Masvingo makuru eKrasnodar Territory: mazita, masero, zvinothabisa uye zvinothabatsira

Iyo gungwa ndiro muviri wakakura kwazvo wemvura, yakasikwa nemaoko evanhu. Ichi chinyorwa chinonyora zvivako zvose zveKrasnodar Territory - mazita, mashoma, maitiro ekuvaraidza. Ndezvipi zvidhina zvekugadzira zvakagadzirwa mukati meharaunda? Uye zvakakodzera sei kuti vabate hove uye varaidzo?

Iyo gungwa ndiro ... Zvivako zvakakura zveKrasnodar Territory

Mufananidzo wakaiswa pasi apa unopa pfungwa yakajeka yekuti gorosi chii. Ichi chinhu chakaitwa (chigadzirwa nevanhu) chinonzi hydrological chinogadzirwa nokuda kwekuunganidza mvura yakachena. Icho rwizi kana dziva.

Mvura inowanikwa mumakamuri akadaro inoenda kune zvakasiyana siyana zvinodiwa: communal, industrial, agriculture. Dzimwe dzimba dzinoshandiswa chete nekuda kwekunakidzwa.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti dombo rekutanga rekugadzira munyika rakaitwa nemaoko evaIjipita vekare (mu III mireniyamu BC). Chinangwa chezvisikwa zvaro ndiko kusimba kwezvemari kwenyika dziri mumupata weNile. Nzvimbo yokutanga muRussia yakavakwa muUrials muna 1704. Kusvika iye zvino, mazana emakungwa akasiyana-siyana akasika vanhu akasika munyika. Uye pakati pavo nzvimbo inokosha inoshandiswa nemasvingo eKrasnodar Territory. Aya mazita makuru pane avo: Krasnodar, Shapsugskoe, Kryukovskoe uye Varnavinskoye.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kusikwa kwezvinhu zvakadai kunoshandura mamiriro ezvinhu epanzvimbo, kunokanganisa zvikuru microclimate, flora uye zvipenyu zvenharaunda. Kana iyo dzimba yakavakirwa pamusoro porwizi rukuru, zvino kuchinja muhurumende yayo ye hydrological inoonekwa pane mazana emakiromita ari munzira. Icho kutonhora kwemvura kunoshanduka, hurumende yechando, kukurumidza kwemazuva ano, kukwirira kwemafungu emhepo kunowedzera.

Zvose zvivako zveKrasnodar Territory: mazita uye masimba avo

Mukati meKrasnodar Territory, mapfumbamwe mapfumbamwe anogona kuverengwa. Mvura yavo inoshandiswa simba rekugadzira, kudiridza kwemahombekombe emari, mvura yeguta nemaguta. Nzvimbo yegungwa yezvivako izvi inzvimbo yakanaka yekushamwaridzana kwenguva pfupi yevagari vemunyika.

Pasi apa pane mazita edzimba dzose dzeKrasnodar Territory. Izvo zvakanyora zvinewo ruzivo pamusoro pese nzvimbo yegirazi remvura remvura:

• Krasnodar Reservoir (nzvimbo - makiromita 420 makiromita).
• Shapsugskoe (46 makiromita makiromita).
• Varnavinsky (45 makiromita makiromita).
• Kryukovskoe (makiromita 28 makiromita).
• Takhtamukai (9.5 makiromita makiromita).
• Gumiguru (9 makiromita masere).
• Shengyi (7.8 makhilomitha mana).
• Neberjayevskoe (0.76 km makiromita).
• Maykop (0.5 square kilometer).

Krasnodar Reservoir - iyo yakawanda munharaunda yacho

Izvozvo zvinonzi Kuban Gungwa ndiro dombo guru muNorth Caucasus yose. Nharaunda yacho yose inokwana makiromita mazana mana. Kureba kwegadziri makiromita makumi mana, uye hupamhi hwepamusoro ndeye 15. Mvura yakadzika pano inosvika mamita 15-20.

Pfungwa yekusika panzvimbo ino iyi dziva huru yakagadzirwa nevanhu yakabva kune vanogadzira Soviet muna 1967. Mushure memakore masere zvakazadzika. Panguva yekuzadzwa kwegungwa pasi pemvura yakatora anenge misha miviri. Vazhinji vevagari vemo vakaendeswa kuguta idzva reAdygeisk.

Nhasi, pakati peKrasnodar uye vagari venharaunda yacho, iyo shanduro yakawanda kuti gungwa iri pane chimwe chezvikanganiso zve tectonic. Uye izvi, zvakare, zvinopisa mafashamo ematunhu makuru. Kutaura zvazviri, iyi inongova nhema dzisina zvidzidzo zvezesayenzi.

Pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuvaraidza dzakasikwa kune vabati vehove, vaseki uye vemazuva ano vemazororo.

Varnavino Reservoir

Varnavin Reservoir yeKrasnodar Territory ndiyo yechitatu yepamusoro munzvimbo iyi. Inowanikwa makiromita gumi kusvika kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweguta reKrymsk. Nzvimbo yacho yakavakwa uye yakatangwa muna 1971. Dziva rakatambanudzirwa makiromita anenge gumi nemana pakureba.

Pamahombekombe ayo kune misha yakawanda ine mazita okunyora: Yuzhny, Chernomorsky, Sadovaya, Mova ... Vanhu vomunharaunda vanofarira zvikuru uye vanokoshesa "gungwa" ravo rekuvaka.

Varnavinsky reservoir inoonekwa seMecca pakati pevabati vehove vemunharaunda yacho. Iko pano iyo V.Popov Cup inobatwa gore negore kuti inobata tsvimbo yekubata hove.

Kryukovskoe Reservoir

Kryukovskoe ganda reKrasnodar Territory, zvichida, rinogona kunzi imwe yezvakanakisa zvikuru munharaunda yacho. Icho chiri kumadokero kweKrasnodar, pedyo neguta reLviv.

Nzvimbo yacho yakatanga kushanda muna 1972. Yakasikwa kuitira kugadzirisa mafashamo emigero yemo, pamwe nekudiridza nzvimbo yemahara. Munguva yemberi iri pedo, kuvakwa kwegungwa kwakarongeka, kugovera kusimbisa mabhanga ayo, kuwedzera dhamu.

Zvichemo zvehove pazvivako zveKrasnodar Territory

Pazvivako zvenharaunda yacho, haugoni kuzorora zvakakwana mushure mekushanda kwemazuva mashoma, asiwo ane hove yakanaka. Kubata, sezvamunoziva, inzira yakanaka yekuzorora uye kuwana hutsva hutsva. Uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemvura itsva dzeKrasnodar Territory - nzvimbo yakanakisisa yechinangwa ichi.

Iko kune maruva, machira, carp, taran, tench, pike, catfish uye mamwe mahove evanhu. Kubata munharaunda yeKrasnodar kunogoneka gore rose, kunze kwekubva munaMarch 1 kusvikaMay 31.

Usati waenda kunobata pane imwe yemvura yemvura yomucheto, unofanirwa kudzidza ruzivo pamusoro paro sezvinogona. Izvi zvichabatsira kusarudza nzvimbo yakarurama, uye kutora gear inodikanwa.

Mukupedzisa ...

Dzakanaka dzimba dzeKrasnodar Territory dzakanaka zvikuru zvekuvaraidza. Aya mazita makuru pane avo: Kryukovskoe, Varnavinskoe, Krasnodar, Shapsugskoe uye Oktyabrskoe. Pamakungwa edzimba idzi dzose unogona kuwana zororo rakanaka, uye kunyange uine hove huru. Mumvura yavo inowanikwa kamuputi uye kamuporosi, kondohwe uye pike, catfish uye perch.