Matanho masimbi. Matanho Zviidzo hombe zvigadzirwa

On mubvunzo pamusoro zvinoitwa ichi kana kuti chinhu, kazhinji, vakawanda kwayo uchanzi, nezvimwe zvinhu. Nhasi, uremu iri vakawanda kunyika dziri kuyerwa mu makirogiramu. Asi zvakanga zvisiri nguva dzose, uye iye zvino kushandisa yakasiyana hurongwa.

nezviyero zvinofanira kuva

Kudikanwa kunzwisisa zvakadini anoyera ichi kana kuti chinhu, zvichida, kwamuka panguva imwe chete chidzoke ukama chinokosha-mari. Chii zvakanga zvamboshandiswa Masvomhu zvakadai? Gurai yokukohwa, chinhu kutengesa kana kutenga - zviito zvose izvi zvinoda kanenge imwe ine nokuyerwa kurema. Izviwo, zvinoda kutanga zvakawanda kana zvishoma waifarirwa zvinzwisiswe zviyero vakawanda, uyewo dzinokosha mano - pachikero. Ndiko sei munyika dzakasiyana achava yayo hurongwa, zvimwe zvacho zviripo nhasi.

History: mienzaniso iri West

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kusvikira pfungwa, England aiva kutungamirira simba, uye kuti ayo Imperial hurongwa matanho pamusoro nguva vakatanga kushandisa vakawanda nyika dzokuEurope, uyewo mapoka. In yayo musimboti, mukanyiwa asarudzwa sezvinotevera:

Saka, vakasara gadziriro zvichiripo mune zvimwe chimiro kana mumwe. Pasinei refu nguva yokuchinja mureza munzvimbo dzakawanda kushandisa yekare nechiyero zviyereso. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvisinei, vachiri kuitwa kutsiviwa.

Sezvo unorema zvinhu zvinonyanya zvakaoma kuyera, somunhu mutemo, zviri nyore kuti zvinobva vhoriyamu matanho. British nokuti ichi ainyanya kushandiswa yemafuta yakaenzana anenge 0.568 litres. Kuyera pamwe chete zita zvino rinoshandiswa muUnited States, asi yatova yakaenzana 0.55 litres.

In Russia uye Russia

Asati kuitwa mureza ezvinhu pane vayo, aoma bindepinde pamwe British. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvaiva zvimwe zita, asi zvakasiyana kukosha, izvo dzakawanda zvokutengeserana akatendeuka mugomba vanotyisa nyangarara. Saka, zvinotevera zviyero zviyereso yaishandiswa Russia:

Zviri pachena kuti chikamu zita akatamira kubva Chirungu ino, kunyange zvazvo akachengetedzwa yemadzitateguru. Kunyanya mutorwa Makwande chiyero "paundi" sokuti iyi Zvisinei, kuti, hwakagadzira midzi. mamwe mazita
kushandisa nhasi, asi mune dzimwe tsika. Somuenzaniso, Hryvnia raiva zita mari dzaishandiswa.

Chokwadi, zera-kare Russian nechiyero uremu - munhu pud, iyo kunooneka dzakawanda aphorisms. Zvichida, kufirwa zvokutora chikamu chake nokuzivikanwa akarasika, asi nokuda nyore, dzimwe nguva unofanira kubayira chinhu. Pud akasiyiwa vanhu ndangariro, zvirevo, mashoko uye nyore aphorisms.

Nezvishoma vakanga dzinoongororwa ne "chingwa" matanho anokosha - muzvina Osmino uye flippers. Nokuti mvura yave kushandiswa pedengu uye Garnets.

okumabvazuva inoti

China, Japan nedzimwe nyika Asian vagara chakavanzika kuna vokuEurope. inoti izvi zvave yavo, saka hazvishamisi kuti vaiva zviyero uremu uye inzwi ravo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti China yava refu vava mwero gadziriro, iyo ichakurukurwa pazasi, pamisika, kunyange nechepakati maguta zvokutengeserana chikwata ndiyo Jin kuti 0.5 makirogiramu. Ndokusaka unofanira kungwarira paunenge kunotenga. Mune imwe nzira, chikwata ichi unowanzonzi munhu Chinese paundi.

Mune dzimwe nyika Southeast Asia kunge akashandisa yakafanana Unit - Kathy, akaenzana 600 magiramu. Zvichiri kushandiswa Thailand, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan uye Burma.

Special matanho

Use mwero hurongwa hakusi nyore nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, haana mukadzi wose anochengeta womukicheni anorwisa kuti zvakarurama kuyera vakawanda zvigadzirwa maererano resipi. Hongu, tinoshandisa anokosha makate manotsi, kunyanya nezvishoma, asi, zvakadaro, vakadzi vakawanda vanosarudza kushandisa kwavo dhishi kuyerwa. Muitiro uyu kwave ndibatanidzwe ruzhinji mistresses Russian vanaamai vavo uye vanambuya, nekuti zvose magirazi vari USSR Somuenzaniso, vakanga chaizvo mureza. Saka kuti nzira iyi zvave unobatsira chaizvo kana Quick zvakaiswa kubva shamwari neshamwari. Kunyange zvazvo nyika ino zvishoma nezvishoma ikaramba ichiserera akapfuura, vamwe Madzimai epamusha kuramba varikwizire kana kuisa zvokudya "ne ziso", kana kushandisa vanoziva uye vanoziva "magirazi", "spoon" uye "vaipisa".

Aptekarskaya maitiro

Dzimwe nguva dzose, kugadzirira mishonga waitoda kunyatsofungisisa Masvomhu uye
kuyerwa. Pashure pezvose, maererano inozivikanwa okuti, kuva Paracelsus, zvose - muchetura zvose - mishonga; zvose anosarudza kuti dose. Saka chii vemishonga vanofanira kuva yakarurama kupfuura pamwero uye chinonyanya inoomesera nemitemo zviyero, nekuti kuchangotanga zvokutsauka kubva yokubika yakanga yakanakisisa nyaya, migumisiro yakadaro senzira inefficiency.

Ndokusaka zviyero uremu marongedzero vemishonga yakanga unoparadzanisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, munyika dzakawanda tsika zvakasiyana, kunyange kana vakanga rakumbirwa.

Saka, zviri pachena kuti musiyano hurongwa aigona kukonzera zvakakwana
nemigumisiro. Kuwedzera wake rokuremekedza machisi mishonga uye zvokutengeserana matanho aigona kuvhiringidzika. Ndokusaka pane
talk kudiwa kubatana - kuti pakafunuka matanho akanga kwese chete.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mamiriro ezvinhu akanga dzakabudirira, iyo yava kushandiswa nevanhu vakawanda sezvo iri kugadzirwa mishonga, uyewo mune zvokutengeserana. A kemisiti kuyera pakuenzanisa yaenda, kusiya nhaka vemishonga kusimba chaiwo tambo zviridzwa.

Modern mureza hurongwa

Zvakava pachena kuti zvakasiyana matanho kusununguka Zviidzo ashandurire kupinda mumwe. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti vamwe mazita kuenderana, uye avo tsika - kwete mubvunzo pave zvakafanana nemitemo. Yokutanga matanho kuti pave abatsire akatorwa pashure Mukuru French Revolution. Muna 1875 iri Meter Convention akanga yakasainwa, saka akasikwa zvakawanda kana zvishoma pane zvachose kurema hurongwa anoyera kureba, tembiricha nezvimwe variables. Iye anongoramba vaisanganisa uye akavandudzika. Somugumisiro, izvozvo akakurukura vanonzi International System vezvikwata (SI) hwakavakirwa chinoumba tsika nomwe: meter, kilogram, wechipiri, ampere, Kelvin, norwaivhi uye candela.

Pari, inoti zvose kunze nhatu kushandisa mureza ichi sezvo chikuru kana sole. The anosiyiwa ndivo United States, Liberia uye Myanmar. Ndokusaka America haana wajaira kwakajairika dzakabatana kazhinji vakarasika kunze uye vavhiringidzika.

mureza

Chii chakaita por kilogram? It sokuti mubvunzo wokumwe asi hazvisi pasina zvinoreva. The International Bureau of muzviyereso ndiyo mhinduro, nokuti kuchengeterwa imomo mureza kilogram. It achiumbwa somunhu humburumbira kubva Platinum uye iridium chiwanikwa uye ane dhayamita uye kukwirira 39,17 mm. Saka unogona kuona churu chaiye nameso angu.