Materesikopu nokuti mudzidzi vanoongorora nyeredzi: sei kusarudza? Tikatarisa kudenga

Lovers tarisa miviriwo yekudenga nhasi vari kushanda hapana kurambidzwa mu kuratidzwa kwake kufarira. Enough kutenga tikiti kuna Observatory uye kunakidzwa nyeredzi. Zvisinei, ane ruzivo anoda, zvinokurudzirwa kuronga mukana wongororo dzakadaro zvakananga mumba. The zvakawanda kuti Vanoburitsa muchadenga midziyo kugara vawedzere uye kunatsurudza muenzaniso mutsetse, akagadzirirwa kushandiswa nevanhu vasiri nyanzvi. Vanofarira vatengi zvakakwana kukumbira kuti chidimbu, rinomirira materesikopu kuti mudzidzi nyanzvi. Sei kusarudza zvakanaka chikwata - ndiyo inotevera uye pachinzvimbo chakaoma mubvunzo. Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu tinofanira kutsanangura Kusarudza nzira, mhando materesikopu uye kufunga anobudirira zvikuru yokutevedzera.

Key Selection zvinodiwa

In wokutanga danho kuona kukura uye dzinokosha dzichipfekeka teresikopu. Domestic mhando kazhinji vane aperture (dhayamita) 60 200 mm. Achitaura kureba, zviri pakati mukoridho 300 kusvika 1000 mm. To teresikopu wako anogona kunyora uye nyore dzikwanise digital format, hazvizovi okushamisira kupa uye kukwanisa synchronize mudziyo aine kombiyuta. Saka, muenzaniso anofanira yakapa yemagetsi nzira richizadza uye kutora mifananidzo yetumedu. mano akadaro anodhura, asi avo mano kupembedza mutengo. With michina yakadaro Somuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuti kuitisa Statistical mashoko nokutumira zvinhu chinokosha Database.

Zvino munokosha tikanyatsoongorora hunhu zvine materesikopu kuti mudzidzi nyanzvi. How kusarudza zvakanaka nezvechisarudzo? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu hazvibviri pasina kufungisisa mikana kuwedzera midziyo.

Zvinodiwa Kuti kukwanisa kuwedzera

Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti nokuwedzera chero Manyiminya mano vagara vandifungira aperture uye anokwanisa kupa mufananidzo wakajeka. Nehasha kutaura, muganhu pamusoro kuwedzera materesikopu ikoko - zvakakwana kushongedzera pamwe zvakakodzera eyepiece. Asi pane miganhu mhiri izvo akaona zvinhu kuva indistinguishable. Kureva, pane vamwe neeSultan anotanga kutambura zvizere uye nekupenya. Naizvozvo, chikuru basa iri ruzivo muongorori wenyeredzi - dzidza kuziva Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri magnification teresikopu kunyanya womuenzaniso. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, nyore inonyatsoita: neLens dhayamita mu millimeters kane 2. Saka, munhu yepamusoro midziyo pamwe 100 mm dhayamita ichapa munhu 200-mafuro kuwedzera. Zvaringana kuchengeta makore Jupiter, kana Saturn kuti zvindori. Ichokwadi kuti zvizhinji zvakanakira kubva pakushandisa kuwedzera kwakadaro kunoenderana okunze, asi kuti ndiye mumwe mubvunzo.

Sarudza ne rwendo

Kune akasiyana inoverengeka materesikopu, iyo inogona Classified maererano ari kuenda. Vaya kuronga zvakananga kuchengeta mapuraneti, zvakakodzera kutokurudzira muenzaniso-refractors mu diameters kubvira 120 mm 150 mm. A chiri vakadaro mano ndiyo kushaya nechepakati kuongorora, chinopa achisiyanisa inopenya uye "mufananidzo." Kana uchida kuona kure miviri yepasi pose, kana kunyange vaneta mapoka enyeredzi, tinofanira kusarudza makuru materesikopu kuti mudzidzi nyanzvi. Sei kusarudza zvakakodzera sarudzo iyi? Chekutanga, zvinofanira kuva reflector ane Equatorial pagomo. Uye chechipiri, ayo dhayamita zvinofanira kusarudzwa mumamiriro 200-250 mm.

Kune Fans zhinji vari vakatarira kubudikidza teresikopu kuti pano zvinhu uye zvakavapo. Nokuti matambudziko akadaro, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa pfupi-rikaposherwa womuenzaniso-refractors pamusoro azimuthal pagomo, akashongedzerwa pamwe nejira prism. Kana inodiwa mudziyo zvingangoita kurwiswa kunze pamba, zviri nani kuti vanosarudza transportable muenzaniso abuda achishandisa Maksutov-Cassegrain. Izvi vanonzi "kufamba" namano kuti vanopa mufananidzo wakanaka, uye saka zviri nyore uye chiine.

Models vana: chii nezvazvo?

Mudzinza chero chikuru akaigadzira muchadenga michina zvakafanira chevana teresikopu mushanduro dzakawanda. Zvikurukuru zvakanaka mikana chiri Bresser Junior akatevedzana. Kazhinji ichi refractors-achromats vane dhayamita anoda kubva 80 kusvika 90 mm. Zvakakosha kuti mudziyo pakuiswa pamusoro azimuthal pagomo kuti zvivanakire rejaya user. Uyezve, kuti kuponesa mwana kubva zvisingakoshi zvitinakire midziyo vanofanira inoshandawo yokutevedzera nayo izvo hurongwa. Hazvina kunyanya vachirayira pakuita, asi vari kusiyaniswa akavimbika uye mukurumari.

Vadiki vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi makore 8 vari varumbidzwa Namano lenses ose 60-80 mm. mumwe dhayamita kwakadaro kunoita tinyatsoziva denga rizere nenyeredzi vakawanda mashoko, kuti kanenge achava kuva mwana kufarira zvimwe zvidzidzo. Kuchavawo hapana kupfuura kutsivira chevana teresikopu denga mepu uye mabhuku chedzidzo, zera-kwakakodzera. Zvidzidzo yezvenyeredzi, pamwe dzidziso achaisa Izvi zvakanaka kukura mabasa aunofarira.

Gomo nokuti teresikopu

Kanopfuura kamwe kutaurwa mudziyo uyu. Rinoita kuti akakiya mudziyo uye mano ayo utariri. Pane zvakawanda zvokusarudza mirwi yokurwa asi kuti mudzidzi materesikopu zvakakodzera kufunga mhando nhatu - Equatorial uye azimuthal Dobson gadziriro. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo yaizova nzira yakanakisisa kana uchironga kutarisa dzisinganyatsooneki miviri, uye kuita astrofotograficheskie oparesheni. Tinofanira kufunga rutsigiro, akaverenga pamusoro transportable materesikopu kuti mudzidzi nyanzvi. How kusarudza kugomo kuti mudziyo yakadaro? The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa chichava azimuth gadziriro, iro rinoshandiswawo vana materesikopu. Pakati ayo zvakanakira zvinosanganisira vakasununguka yokugadzirisa nayo uye miganhu diki. Mano dzakavakwa Dobson ino uyewo akasiyana nyore kuvaka uye inoda usingashandi yokuzvigadzirisa. Nokuti mutsva muongorori wenyeredzi ndiyo yakanakisisa kuzvipedza.

Orion materesikopu muchiso

The American kambani Orion anopa kumbonyanya misoro zvakawanda mudzidzi zvenyeredzi zvokushandisa, saka materesikopu yokudzokorora vanofanira kutanga chigadzirwa ichi. Akanyanya mhuri dzinounzwa refractors GoScope uye Observer. The aperture akadaro mano ndiyo 80-120 mm. Uyewo yainyanya kuwanika mano akagadzirwa Maksutov-Cassegrain hurongwa. Panyaya iyi, kukura vari kuwanda 90-150 mm. Nokuti anonzwisisa connoisseurs zvinhu mugadziri unobereka Aristocrat womuenzaniso. mudziyo ichi, akaita ndarira, iyo vari aesthetic ukoshi. A chiri yokutevedzera zveOrionhi ndiko kupa ichangobva kombiyuta mano, akadai kutungamirirwa gadziriro uye GPS vagamuchiri.

Models kubva Celestron

Chimwe American boka - Celestron - nezvatinovavarira, kusanganisira mafeni uye vateereri. Vamwe mhando mumutsara pamwe aperture-refractors kubva 40 kusvika 150 mm. Pakati chidimbu dzinomiririrwa Dobson zviumbu - dzakatevedzana Starhopper, apo unogona kuwana guru teresikopu ine dhayamita 300 mm. Chinonyanya yemazuva ano yemhando mutsetse inobva Schmidt-Cassegrain. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro okunatsiridza ane aperture pamusoro 127-356 mm. Zviri muchikoro ichi, kuti mugadziri akatengesa ayo matsva kombiyuta kukura. Somuenzaniso, vakawanda akatevedzana chinopa zvaitika Tracking hurongwa.

Materesikopu kubva Meade

Mugadziri Meade anotsvaka chokubatanidza mu materesikopu dzavo ergonomic zvakwakanakira uye yakaoma girazi-izvo hurongwa, iro aperture izvo rinosvika 114 mm. Nokuda itsanangudzo homing hurongwa, inodzidzisa mano izvi zvinogona kuumba nyore zvinyorwa uye tama vave kombiyuta Database. The kunonyanyisa aperture pamusoro Meade mienzaniso iri 406 neMM, kuti teresikopu izvo pamwe parameters akadaro akakodzera nyanzvi uye mudzidzi. Vamwe michina vari akapawo nendangariro dzakabatana uye sensors nguva jengachenga. Panzira, ari kwokutanga upfumi kirasi mugadziri zvokurimisa achromatic refractor, nechimwe chinhu Equatorial pagomo uye homing gadziriro. The kambani anopawo combo pagomo, rinobatanidza zvakanakira akasiyana mazano.

mhedziso

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti materesikopu musika akanaka chaizvo kune ruzivo mudzidzi Kuongorora denga rizere nenyeredzi. Kubva munhu vachida chete kunodiwa kuti kuona zvinhu unhu uye kushanda kuwana zvakanaka teresikopu hakuzovipo. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chete musimboti zvinogona muchina-reflector Dobsonians aperture pa 100-120 mm. In Pakuurayiwa rakavimbika zvinenge mienzaniso yose dziri vagadziri akaratidza yakakwirira azvipire kuvhiringidzika uye varidzi regai kukonzera. Hatifaniri kufuratira ichangobva makombiyuta, izvo vakapakata materesikopu. Pasinei pachena kunzwisisa kwakaita kwesayenzi mano, vari kukurumidza kuitwa dzakabudirira uye yekudyidzana anomunzwira functionality yaro muitiro kushandisa muchina.