Material Montessori nemaoko. Montessori zvinhu

Maria Montessori sezvaari pfungwa vadzidzisi uye vanachiremba vagadzirira ezvinhu apo kwomwana ari kukonzerwa kudyidzana kwayo nedzimwe zvinhu, ane chinangwa - kuvandudza zvimwe zvishande mabasa mwana. Adult uyu muitiro anoita se mubatsiri uye rinopa kudzidzisa zvinhu turnover wakakomberedzwa nokuvhuvha. Mwana anosarudza zvaanoda, uye nyaya chii ichatsaurwa panguva.

Sezvo nguva dzose vanoda zvivako zvitsva uye zvitsva, uye mari matoyi yedzidzo makagadzirira akagadzirwa chaizvo, vadzidzisi uye vabereki vakawanda vanosarudza kuita zvinhu Montessori nemaoko enyu, uchishandisa zvose zviri mumba, jira, mabhatani, bota, makadhibhokisi, etc ...

Kuti simba ose amai?

Mukuru Chinodiwa nechimwe constituent zvinhu yemberi chitoyi - ndicho vake chaivo mavambo, kuchena uye kuchengeteka vana vaduku.

How kuti Montessori zvinhu nemaoko avo? Kukurukurirana maduramazwi Funga zvimwe zvokugadzira vakura zvinhu kuti iwe unogona kusika vako chakaita kuti vaigadzirira pasi kutengeka zvikuru, nyore uye anobatsira matoyi yedzidzo. Saka, pano tiri pamusoro 7.

Frame-liners

Frame-liners - zvikuru mukurumbira Montessori didactic zvinhu. Nemaoko avo kakawanda vari yakagadzirwa makadhibhokisi. Frame-liners vari multifunctional - nokubatsirwa wavo mwana panguva iyoyo ichitsvaka mavara, maumbirwo, makuriro, uye anodzidza kusonganira navo. Kugadzirwa chitoyi chakadaro chinotanga achicheka semucheka hombe makadhibhokisi kana mabhokisi shangu kuzopindazve zvakaenzana dzinoungana. Zvadaro navo namatidza mapepa mavara uye Stationery banga kunyatsoongorora vatema nechepakati mufananidzo: etc. madenderedzwa, dzinoungana, zvokuridza, trapezoids, rhombuses, kuti hukuru siyana ...

Next, saizvozvo uye inoisa zvakagadzirwa achisiyanisa ruvara, iro anoiswa pakati bhatani kana zvimwe mudziyo kuti anokunda minwe vana. Micheto of makadhibhokisi zvinhu zviri vakabvisa rineni sandpaper, saka kuti vari nyore ivo zvaisanganisira kupinda mumwe.

Geometric

Geometric - ndicho chinhu chinoshamisa chinhu, mutambo nako mwana akagadzirira kupedza kupfuura awa rimwe. Chepakutanga, izvozvo rinoumbwa namapuranga nembambo. Paakasika zvinhu zvakadai Montessori nemaoko enyu, panzvimbo yamatanda Chopyk anogona kushandisa tichiswedera nembambo misoro mavara akasiyana. Zvakakodzera nemotokari kuti bhodhi navo achishandisa nenyundo kune musayendisiti muduku kugona kuwana muromo kubva chawo. Pamusoro chikamu yakafara epurasitiki mabhatani mwana akasasiya chingamu (ikodzere, zvakagadzirirwa fastening pakati manotsi bhangi vashandi , uye yakasiyana ruvara), zvichiumba mitsetse, zvitarisiko, uye mufananidzo rose.

musabata Pedhi

Jira bonde kuva kufarira mafaro mbudzana, nokuti kudaro inotonhorera kugara, urare, kuronga matoyi, asiwo rine zvakawanda zvinoshamisa. Izvi zvinhu didactic nokuda Implementation maitiro Montessori zvinogona kuitwa kubva zvinenge chinhu chaizvo. chinhu chete kuti ichikutadzisa iwe - fungidziro yako. The saizi, ruvara, Graphics, dzidzo okunze mabhatani zvakadaro, zippers, nezvikokovonho, dzibate kunogona zvachose zvechisimba. Sewing dhende ino aenderane zvose, zvakanga zviri wenguvo kumirira nguva nani: chidimbu rejira, mbatya akwegura, fenicha uye zvichingodaro ..

Chinhu chikuru kuti mashoko akanga akasiyana unaku: yaiteverwa zvinhu zvinoitwa nedonje uye shinda, kumeso uye mafungu, vasonanidza uye dzakarukwa. Under chikumbiro, unogona kuvanza mapurasitiki bhegi zenze, mumwe noisemaker, tsama mbeu kana marozari.

ruvara Simulator

Simulator kudzidza mavara kushumira chero zvinhu - kubva emapuranga nemikombe, mabhokisi Mapurasitiki weumwe ruvara kuti madenderedzwa kana nenhamba dzakagadzirwa makadhibhokisi. A chishandiso kusarudzwa nyore chinhu kuita clothespins. Vangave mapurasitiki, mumwe ruvara, uye matanda neKwayedza zvisiri. Stickers uri ruvara zano anofanirawo kudzokororwa mufananidzo (chinzvimbo).

A mwana panguva anorovedza chiratidzo, basa mupfungwa, uye yakaisvonaka injini unyanzvi kuwana mumwe clothespin nzvimbo zvakanaka. Ndiyo imwe nyaya uko Montessori zvinhu nemaoko ake pachake kana asina muduku watengwa.

Lacing bhodhi

Pasinei zita raro, bhodhi lacing - ichi hachisi huni. Kana iwe usingagoni vakatorega imwe plywood nechipi, wakafanira uye kunyatsotevedzera makadhibhokisi. Nokuti mukurumari zviri nani namatidza pamusoro firimu. Muna preform rakapinza Chishandiso knockouts, umo mwana achakwanisa ruoko netambo nyore.

Board angava chero chimiro - kubva pedyo chokwadi (semuenzaniso, shangu) kuti upenyu hwaAbhigairi dzevhudzi, mhuka kana motokari. Tambo nani kutora akagadzirira akagadzirwa, avo kumigumo vari dzinokodzera nokuti kuisa nomumakomba.

nyoka

Kubata nyoka kana makonye - ariwo Montessori zvinhu. Maoko avo kuti akadaro chitoyi kunogona kuva maawa mashomanana. imi mose vanoda - zvimedu machira akasiyana uye zvokuvakisa achizadza balls. Dzakakodzera bota (gorosi, bhinzi, mupunga, pizi etc.), Foam kana batting, rakawunyana bepa kana epurasitiki firimu. Unogona kufunga zvimwe dzinonakidza kubata fillers.

Nyore kuita - kuti pezvokuvamba nyoka yekare, uyo akafirwa peya wake masokisi mwana. Vane mavara akajeka uye vanodhirowa, uye gungano chitoyi vachatarira anonakidza zvikuru.

Avo vanogona, anogona kuita marozari kubva micheka pamusoro textures siyana, sezvo musoro inake meso uye kunyemwerera.

nyoro piramidhi

The chepiramidhi rine dehwe kana akanzwa Mapedhi ose inosiyana. Nechokuita mumwe achishandisa Velcro.

Pasinei ayo pachena nyore, zviri zvakare chaiye zvokukura Montessori zvinhu. Maoko ake kuti chepiramidhi zviri nyore munhu ane wokusonesa.

Main Wandinyengedzerei matoyi kuti Mapedhi vane zvakasiyana makara okumusoro mativi. Color mutambo chete chokuita nomumwe mashoko. Cheka dzinoungana, kusona pamwechete uye muzadze nyoro filler hakuna kuoma. Tepi-velcro rakakamurwa muzvikamu, izvo akatasva pakati mumwe mupanda. Bottom piro nokuti kutsiga chepiramidhi anogona zadzwai chinhu rinorema, zvakadai Buckwheat kana nemaparera bhari.

Tadzidza sei kuti Montessori zvinooneka nemaoko avo kumba, vabereki vanogona kuwedzera zvikuru kuwanda matoyi edzidzo mwana wako. Uye kunyange kana vamwe ava kudzidzisa zvinhu mwana achiri havagoni kurishandisa zvakanaka, vachikorovhera pavo, iye achiri anodzidza, anodzidza kuti ehupfumi zvinhu, rinoenzanisa uremu uye magadzirirwo, ruvara, uye kukura, uye pave ari musoro muzinda mberi pakudzidza.

vakura basa uyu muitiro - kupa kupfuura "akagadzirira ezvinhu", iro rinoreva nguva kukura muunganidzwa Montessori makomborero, tevedzera zvaunofarira Vatsvakurudzi vaduku uye kupa nguva kunzwisisa mafufu avo musoro kwokubatana kare dzinoita chaivo kwatiri. Nzira kunosanganisira kunonyanyisa rusununguko vana pakusarudza chokutanga nebasa, pasi uye nzira dzokukurukura naye. Vabereki zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti kwakadaro kutaura mangwanani kudzidza kupfuura musoro uye zvakasikwa. Uyezve, akadaro mafungiro mukuru anoteya mwana kutenda maari, uye ichi ane pesvedzero inobatsira yose upenyu pashure hwake.