Mesopotamian ndimi: huru zvinhu

Nhoroondo kwenzanga vakatanga kuMiddle East. Anopfuura matanhatu nehafu makore chiuru akapfuura mumupata nzizi mbiri, rwaYufratesi uye Tigirisi, akatanga kuumba muzinda tsika nyika. Zvino ndima iyi Iraq. Zvino raiva Mesopotamia - munyika, iyo yaigarwa nevaBhabhironi, vaSiriya, vaPezhiya, sevaSumer, Akkadians, vaKaradhea. Culture nounyanzvi kuMesopotamiya yakawana kubudirira kuomera nguva idzodzo. Vagere munyika ndakasika guta temberi huru uye kugona kunyora.

Kwakatangira Mesopotamian tsika

Zvichida, kukura unyanzvi uye tsika vakabatsira pariri vazhinji siyana munharaunda iyoyo. Sumerian tsika yakatanga mushure mokuparara Dynasties, vari nemarererwo nevaPezhiya dzavo uye vaSiriya. Rakanga sevaSumer akazova havaoni mabhuku munyika. Ecuneiform akanga ane simba kwakabatsira unyanzvi weMesopotamia yekare, nekuti tichibatsirwa zvidavado iyi kunyora vakasikwa kwete chete kune ruzhinji magwaro, uye akadhindwa dzesayenzi asi mabasa ounyanzvi, zvitendero uye wokufananidzira magwaro, zvimwe ndiwo achiripo kusvikira nhasi.

SevaSumer nheyo zvesayenzi kukura ehurumende, vakanga nokumisa kudiridza hurongwa uye masvingo. Nokuti zviuru zviviri zvemakore BC, Mesopotamian iwe Aimiririrwa mabasa rakaiswa nemicheka, mabhuku uye mumhanzi
zvinyorwa.

Architecture weMesopotamia

hondo Constant zvakakonzera kuti huru inoenda mapurani akaitirwa kusika nhare. Nevamwe zviri mumaguta Mesopotamian vaiva pagedhi simba, zvakasimbisa masuo uye mapuranga, inorema pembiru. Bronze shumba akaisa pamukova, akauyisa vaBhabhironi. Uyezve, pane mapurani siyana sezvo shongwe uye domes, uye Maberere. Dzimba dzakavakwa nevhu uye zvidhina, pakati peguta, sezvinoita ushe, aiva ziggurat.

Temberi, ziggurats akanga achida kuti vatendi vaigona kuuya ikoko uye zvipo Mwari. Ndicho mapurani art Mesopotamia akasika rimwe mutemberi yakakurumbira munhoroondo - paShongwe yeBhabheri. Yakanga kuvakwa shongwe nomwe riri rimwe pamusoro mumwe, uye pamusoro yaiva tsvene yamwari Marduk. Chimwe chivako inokosha - suwo mwarikadzi Ishtar. Bhabhironi, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva pakukura guta rehurumende, yakazadzwa yakawanda nhare netemberi, asi gedhi simba yakashongedzwa yebhuruu usina kukonekita nemifananidzo nzombe namakava, akamira pakati mamwe mapurani hurongwa.

glyptics

Mesopotamian iwe akachengetedzwa kuti mazuva edu glyptics. convex ichi, vakagumisa zvivezwa vakatema, kazhinji pabwe (kudhinda, mhete uye vases, nezvirongo, Bhanabhasi) kugadzirwa nevanhu canons. vanhu nhamba anogara ichifananidzwa aine mumhino Profile, makumbo divi, uye meso mberi. Art zvinoratidza haana chokwadi, uye akagamuchira chinyorwa, mumwe tsika ounyanzvi. Mountains nemiti riri kuratidzwa hama uye symmetrically. Mabasa regai kuratidza munhu akazvimiririra ari musiki, uye mano ake kusika chivezwa maererano zvavo seakafuridzirwa. Naizvozvo, isu kuchengeta ivhu glyptic anogona kutonga chepakutanga Sumerian tsika seboka, pane zvimwe varo.