Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro konifurawa: kukura pamba

Konifurawa - muriwo inonaka. Uye panguva imwe chete anobatsira. Kuti tiwane tanga kukohwa, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kukura nzira yayo. Michina iyi iri nyore, asi iwe unofanira kutevera vamwe kunenge. isu Gare gare munyaya funga sei kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro konifurawa kumba.

zvinhu unyanzvi

mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Good pamusoro konifurawa kunogona kuwanikwa nenzira mbiri: zvatinosiita uye potting. Muchiitiko chokutanga, mbeu Vakasimwa mumabhokisi kana vari girinihausi. Special peat hari zvinoshandiswa yechipiri. Pane simba uye kusimba midzi - ndiwo musiyano konifurawa. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, kurima uko - muitiro haisi kuoma, zvakanaka vachamuka uye vachaita chete simba kana ukashandisa unzenza chaizvo ivhu. Naizvozvo zvakanaka kushandisa nzira yechipiri. Unogonawo kushandisa yakavhenganiswa rwokugadzira. Ndiko kuti kudyara mbeu mumabhokisi kana girinihausi, uye Sarudza kubereka peat hari.

mazwi

Mazuva 45 - nguva iyo inogona kuwanikwa zvakakwana guru uye simba kutakura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari pandima konifurawa. Kukura kwayo kazhinji vanotanga mukupera March - mangwanani April. Izvi ndozvazvakaita kana vachida kuwana vachiri kukohwa. More chaiyo misi kuvimba iro nharaunda iri nyika ine bindu. Kumaodzanyemba kweRussia, ivo vachava adarika. Pakati mapazi uye kuSiberia kutanga kudyara gare gare.

Tikabvisa kubva riini inobvira kutapurirana kune rakavhurika pasi kwemazuva 45, zvinokwanisika zvakarurama kuverenga nguva kuti kudyarwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro konifurawa. Kurimwa (mhando nani kushandisa mangwanani) pawo girinihausi kana muhari mune iyi ichapa chirimwa muzhizha kunonoka. Chokwadi, chete chero kuti ruzivo zvose. Zvikuru nevakawanda mhando ndiyo yokutanga ichiibvira Movir 74 Gribovskaya 1355 Domestic nevamwe.

Late konifurawa akasiyana kakawanda wakasimwa mukupera April - muna May ari girinihausi. Panyaya iyi chirimwa achava anowanika September - October.

Kugadzirira pasi mumabhokisi

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose konifurawa kurimwa zvinofanira kuitwa nemazvo, zvikuru kunzwisisa kushaya zvinovaka muviri muvhu. Saka, pasi pasi zvinofanira kugadzirirwa nokungwarira zvikuru. Just akakwana yaikura vakasimba zvirimwa akakodzera musanganiswa zvakaenzana zvikamu turfy yenyika, manyowa uye peat. Ipfungwa yakanaka kuti kuwedzera ivhu pasi makabheji shoma phosphorus fetiraiza (somuenzaniso, 20 g / mamita ² granulated superphosphate, kaviri).

Iva nechokwadi kuti uyewo disinfect ivhu, vachiteura ayo simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Kuti adzivise seedling zvirwere blackleg vanofanira kugadzira jecha calcined. Vakadurura ivhu pamusoro pashure kudyara mbeu mabhokisi ari. Sand inogona kutsiviwa yepamusoro huni nedota.

gadziriro mbeu

Planting zvinhu zvinofanira kuva pre-calibrated uye kudziyisa pasi pickle. Yaikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira kutorwa mbeu huru. Kushandiswa yakadaro kumhara zvinhu kunogona kuvandudza negoho munenge 30%. Kana kudyara mbeu makuru uye kuwana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akasimba konifurawa. Muchikura musha zvichava zvikuru kubudirira, kana muchichengeta munhu pre-kudziyisa pakati chakasimwa zvinhu. Nokuti uyu Vakaisa gauze bhegi uye achinyatsotaurira okupedzisira maminitsi 20 mumvura inodziya zvikuru (50 g.). Next, akaomeswa mbeu uye kutanga etching. Disinfection anogona kuitwa formalin mhinduro (1: 300) kana negariki muto (1 chikamu kusvika 3 zvikamu mvura ..) Nokuti awa rimwe.

transplanting

Nevhu mumabhokisi nokungwarira dzichienderana. Uyezve, chaizvoizvo mbeu pachavo tsika yakafanana konifurawa. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, kurimwa rinoitwa pamusha pamusoro hwindo sill, zvakanaka uye nokukurumidza pavanomera mbeu pamwe kuvigwa muvhu anenge 1 cm. Mushure vakaisa mucherechedzo pamusoro pamwe ovheni-kuomeswa jecha kana dota kusaswa. Uyezve pasi mabhokisi inofanira kunyatsobudiswa kuteurwa, achishandisa pfapfaidzo pfuti.

Anochengeta mizambiringa yakabva kumwe duku nguva nenguva ichinyongovedza ivhu uye Kusakura kana zvakakodzera. About sezvo konifurawa vakasimwa girinihausi. Ririfukidze yakanakisisa inokosha firimu Somuenzaniso, "pamberi kamuri". zvinhu yakadaro zvikuru yakajeka kuti sunbeams uye akasiyana hygroscopicity (kwete unganidza condensate).

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro konifurawa: sei kukura

richi- kura mbesa vasati kuonekwa mumabhokisi, mhepo mumba zvinofanira neshungu chinenge 18-20 magiramu. The tembiricha chete inofanira kuchengetedzwa vari girinihausi. Mumhepo pasi firimu haana atonhodze pasi usiku, chinofanira kufukidza kuvakwa vamwe anowanika zvinhu: uswa nepanhovo, akwegura magumbeze, etc ...

Mushure makabheji simuka, ambient tembiricha inogona kuderedzwa kusvikira 6-8 d zuva usiku -. 5-6 c. Izvi achabatsira nokusimbaradza nokuomesa zvinomera. Papera vhiki, tembiricha anofanira vamutsirwe 10-12 c. uye akaramba ari ichi pamwero nokuti anenge 10 kwemazuva, kuti anotanha. nzira iyi kuchaita kukura utano, simba, kwete coddled mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

swordplay

nzira iyi kuitwa pavhiki - imwe nehafu pashure kuwedzerazve zvinomera konifurawa. Achikura uye kutarisira uye anoratidza yakarurama nokuisazve. Kunonoka riini Sarudza asingagoni. In miti vakura zvikuru zvakakanganisa midzi kana kune dzimwe mumagaba. Somugumisiro, havana zvikuru kupfuura midzi mune ramangwana.

The Sarudza nani kuita peat hari. Muchiitiko chino, transplanting zvirimwa pakachena muvhu havasi mudzi gadziriro wakaremara, uye zvavachawana akajairwa zvikuru nokukurumidza uye nani. Ichagara Sarudza kuti zvirimwa vakanga achinyatsotaurira muvhu pamberi cotyledon mashizha. Pashure nzira iyi, iyo makabheji anofanira zamulchirovat huni madota.

Dive zviri nani kwete kudyara zvose kamwechete. mumakwenzi Several inofanira kusiiwa mumabhokisi, chete kana. Sami peat hari nyore nzira kutenga ari dzakagadzirirwa chitoro. Asi iwe unogona uzviite pachako.

Magadzirirwo peat hari

Pasi apa nzira inogona akura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro konifurawa zvakanaka kwazvo. Sei nokurusima, tiri kuwana. Zvino ngationei sei kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe peat hari. Unofanira kugadzirira zvaAtemisi:

• Peat pamapani chete ph asina kupfuura 6.5. Anogona proizvestkovat zvakawanda acidic. Tiite nzira iyi haana kwokutanga pane mavhiki maviri asati transplanting.
• Sawdust. Rimwe zuva asati gadzira hari umo unofanira kuita zvishoma Ammonium nitrate (1 kg pa 1 mamita ^3). Akasvikopindamo kuitira kudzivirira Kuparadzwa muvhu kongiri. Chokwadi kuti utachiona, achinatsa guruva, Sechipanji yakapoteredza kwezvakatipoteredza (mu iyi musanganiswa peat) zvikuru senitrogen.
• Jecha.
• Fresh mullein, rakasanganiswa nemvura 1x1.

Migove mitatu peat kutora 1 chikamu sawdust, uye 0.2 zvikamu jecha. Mullein vanoda vakasvimha (5% of yose) - Chete Muitiro unobatanidza nezvakasanganiswa. Zvikasadaro, nehari rusvingo zvichaita gobvu chaizvo uye zvakaoma, uye midzi haagoni pinda navo. To musanganiswa sawdust, peat uye jecha vanofanira kuwedzera zvishoma fetiraiza (Ammonium nitrate, superphosphate uye potassium chloride) uye madota. Kugadzira hari nani nezuva iro kana swordplay ichaitwa.

How kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro konifurawa mu peat pellets

Uyu zvemichina nokururamisira itsva unobvumira kuwana chirimwa simba kwazvo. Yakatengwa peat Mahwendefa chete vanofanira kuisa purasitiki mikombe ugodira mvura inodziya. Kwapera nguva, ivo kuzvimba uye dzikava inotonhorera nezvakasanganiswa. In mukombe mumwe akaisa mbeu imwe kana mbiri.

Kukura pasina mapiki

Nzira iyi achangobva kuva pazvipfuwo varimi kuwedzera kukurumbira. Kana kurishandisa, zvinogonawo kuwanikwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro konifurawa zvakanaka kwazvo. Kukura kana ichi chinoitwa kubva pazuva rokutanga iri peat hari. Zvisinei, nzira iyi yakanakisisa kushandiswa mukupera seedling. Ndiko, kana kutakura pasi zvinofanirwa kubereka muzhizha.

Pasina mapiki zvinogona akura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye gare gare zvakananga mubindu. Mbeu vari unodyarwa kana ichi zvakakwana mashoma (ona zano 10h56). Kutarisira nezvinomera uyewo kana akura mumabhokisi, hari greenhouses. Kudzivirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva nechando yakatarwa chinhu chakakombama uye kudhonza pamusoro firimu avo. Kazhinji, duku makabheji anopindura chete chiduku chikamu mubhedha nzvimbo. Kamwe pariri haana kukura mana mashizha, zviri zvakaparadzira pamusoro munharaunda yose.

Sei isa fotereza

Kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakure utano uye simba, zvinokosha kupfuura vaviri nguva zvokudya chicherwa kugadzirira. kokutanga miriwo vari nourume munenge 10 Mazuva pashure sokunhonga. Chechipiri - kunyange pashure pemazuva 10. Inogona kushandiswa zvokudya Ammonium nitrate mhinduro.

kuomesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Preparation iyi mhando rinopa kunonyanyisa nemishonga kuti chando miti. Tanga kuomesa munenge 12 mazuva asati kudyara mu pakachena muvhu. Nokuti iyi richi- kura mbesa kutsungirira zuva muvharanda kana akaisa vari girinihausi panguva imwe mhepo tembiricha pamusoro 5 c. Usiku, iva nechokwadi kuti kudzoka nehari shure kupinda noushamwari mumba. Mazuva mashanu asati transplanting richi- kura mbesa inogona rearranged kubva mukamuri imwe girinihausi. In noushamwari okunze, firimu nguva nenguva kubviswa pairi, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kuwanda kuwanikwa miti panze.

How kutama pachena muvhu

Uchishandisa nzira pamusoro apa inogona kuwanikwa chokwadi chakanaka chaizvo konifurawa inomera. Kuramba kwake kusango zviri zvinoberekwa mamwe nzira.

Pasi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuti duku mugomba udzamu zvishoma kupfuura kureba hari. Uise makabheji mumisara panguva rebei. Free nzvimbo pakati pamakwenzi vanofanira kuva masendimita dzinenge 25. The pemitsara vane chinhambwe 70 cm kubva mumwe. zano iri rakakodzera nokudyara mangwanani akasiyana makabheji. Nokuti gare gare zviviri madaro zvinofanira yakawedzera anenge 10 cm.

Hari iri kutura muvhu akawedzera dropwise kuti chirimwa rave recessed rokutanga mashizha. In muchikamu chokupedzisira chokutambudzika akura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anofanira kunyatsoongorora akadiridza.

Zvakanaka, zvino munoziva kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose konifurawa zvakanaka kunogona kuwanikwa. Kukura mumba make, uyewo akatakura pakachena muvhu - iri nzira dziri nyore, asi anoda kunyatsotevedza chaicho ruzivo. Chinhu chikuru - kuchengeta zvakadyarwa misi, gadzirira kwakanaka potting ivhu uye musakanganwa kudiridza zvirimwa.