Monorail muMoscow, mapikicha, marongerwo uye tsananguro

Monorail muMoscow Photo nepahwindo kwaro chitima - ichi Ostankino shongwe uye terevhizheni pakati, VVC, paIndaneti mikuru uye mumigwagwa, dzomumaguta nharaunda. Kwenguva refu nguva haina kushandiswa sezvo chokufambisa uyewo varaidzo. Ko monorail muMoscow zvakakomba tariro?

nyaya

Moscow Monorail (MMTS) akazviratidza kurutivi rwokumusoro guru muna 2004. Kwekanguva iye aishanda revashanyi muoti, uye gare gare ayo chikuru basa raiva kutakura vanhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, hazvina kukurumbira chaizvo, kunyange zvazvo vashanyi vanofara akamufambisa nezvitima apfuura Ostankino shongwe uye terevhizheni pakati, richisvika Soviet Era. Zvisinei, nzira inosanganisira vamwe maindasitiri mapazi uye hazvisi chaizvo akakurumbira nzvimbo.

Pakutanga, pfungwa MMTS akazviratidza, kana guta guru rakanga kurwira kodzero chehondo pashoo "Expo-2010" - chikuru pachikuva yayo yaizoita VVC, saka aida chokufambisa, yakakunakira wokupinda nepakati. Ivo vakazova monorail muMoscow. Mari basa iri rakanga rakakura, uye kunyange pashoo achiri kwakaitika imwe guta, nezvifambiso mutsetse yakaramba, kuvakwa kwayo haana kuvhiringidzwa kana chando. Pakarepo shure pakutanga nokushanda monorail kutungamirirwa nemiedzo yakawanda kupomerwa. Rakati kuti zvinodhura zvikuru kuvaka uye kushandisa. Uye kunyange hurongwa rakagadzirwa kubva pasi, kwakanga kusiri pachena wadii ruzivo Somuenzaniso, Japan rakashandiswa, umo basa rinokosha iri chokufambisa kukurukura chinoita monorail. MuMoscow, pashure zvose zvimwe okunze uye okunze, saka kuti zvidikanwi. Saka, zvino mutsetse mumwe chete.

nzira

Monorail muMoscow rinobatanidza Metro yemapurisa "Timiryazevskaya" uye "Enea", kupfuura pamusoro October Railway, Altufevskim uye Dmitrov nomugwagwa, Prospekt Mira. All pamutsetse 6 pazviteshi, daro pakati pavo anenge 700-800 mamita. The Pamazita kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva: Timiryazevskaya Street Milashenkova, Telecenter, mumigwagwa Academician Korolev, Russia Exhibition Center uye mumugwagwa Sergeya Eyzenshteyna.

Pakasikwa mutsetse uyu zvaiita kuti tidzivise rwendo kuna Metro nepakati, achidzikisa yose nguva kufamba nenzira 2-3 nguva. Saka, pashure pemakore 10 vari migumisiro uye maonero? Ko monorail muna Moscow, dunhu zvinosanganisira pfupi mutsetse mumwe chete, mune ramangwana?

Features uye nhoroondo

Pari monorail muMoscow - ichi ndicho kunonyanyisa ridership vanhu 7,000 paawa, nhanhatu varairidzi uye zvigaro 44. Pfungwa yokuti inogona kusvika nokukurumidza 60 km / h, kunyange yemanyorero, chinoita zvishoma nezvishoma. The pakati maviri mugumo dzemapurisa nzira zvinotora anenge 16 maminitsi, uye iri chaiyo nguva saver, nekuti Kaluga-Riga uye Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Metro mutsetse pakati vane zvakananga nokuisazve. Mubvumo pamwero panguva mureza kumhanya - 40 km / h - ari chinhambwe 25 metres ndiyo 40-65 db, saka hazviiti kuvhiringidza vanogara pedyo dzimba, kunyange kana murwiyo iri rakaitirwa pedyo chaizvo navo.

The chikuru mukana monorail ndechokuti zviri kure-munzira nezvifambiso zvinosvika, kureva haisi kukanganiswa kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa, tsaona uye nematambudziko ari kwakajairika mumigwagwa. Ukuwo, chaiwo ezvinhu kungatadzisa kuti kubvisa kutakura, kana zvava kudikanwa. Paanopfuura chitima mitsetse ndezvokuti monorail zvikuru zvakatipoteredza ushamwari, asiwo anodhura kuvaka uye kushanda.

pari

Pasinei nokuti vamwe nguva kare basa kwainzi akundikana, kuti monorail mu Moscow "Timiryazevskaya-Enea" kuchiripo nhasi. Makore mashoma apfuura paiva hurukuro pamusoro sei kuvhara nayo, asi hurumende guru rave ichinonoka nyaya kusvikira 2015, kana ichi nzira iri kudzokororwa bazi pachivande. Kana izvi achaita chinhu water drainage kutakura kubva monorail, mugwagwa zvichabviswa namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Iripo anogutswa chose pamwe nezvifambiso dhipatimendi. Chokwadi, profitability kutaura haridzimi, asi nhamba richikura zvishoma nezvishoma, nokuti, kubva pakutanga 2014 pakufamba uku kwakabatsira vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 2, kwazova uye kubhadhara vanhu. Asi gore negore, kubva guru bhajeti iri subsidized.

Zvinetso uye negadziriso

Kunyange zvazvo zvichiita sokuti somunhu monorail muMoscow - akakwana mhinduro, uye vavengi vayo vane nguva kutsoropodza chimiro ichi yokufambisa. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti hazvisi aenderane mapurani chitarisiko muguta. Uyezve, chinobata kukwana interconnection nevamwe modes pakufamba, kunyange zvazvo vakuru vakuru vari kuramba kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Pakutanga zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti monorail achaitwa revatema muna Metro system asi chaizvoizvo ari yemapurisa pemitsara miviri vari rebei kure nomumwe. Zvikuru nguva yakareba ichi mhando pakufamba vakavhura mumwe matikiti, asi muna 2013 zvose ekufambisa nokuda pachivande kunogona kushandiswa kufamba pamusoro MMTS. Uyezve, nokuti nokuisazve mukati maminitsi 90 okuwedzera rwendo haina deducted kubva tikiti.

Vatsoropodzi kazhinji muratidze kusabatsira ichi nzira uye sezvo kumutumidza here harigoni kuva akakurumbira. Zvisinei, kutsiva monorail kubudikidza mugwagwa ndiyewo zvisingaiti, kanenge, ndiye nzira nokuti bhazi achatora yakareba kupfuura maminitsi 16. The zvakawanda zvokuti uchishandisa muoti uye duku musiyano pakati zvitima kuita MMTS zvikuru anoyevedza.

tarisiro

Monorail muMoscow, pachena, ane zvakanakira nekuipira. Hazvina kujeka zvinotaurwa tarisiro vari kumirira ichi mhando pakufamba mune ramangwana. Zvichida vakuru veguta akaona kubudirira chirongwa chiedza Metro kushanda kumaodzanyemba kweguta. The nzira vakaisa zvikurukuru pamusoro kuvaka kuvaka, saka kuti muzvinhu zvakawanda zvakafanana monorail. Panguva ino, MMTS anoramba kudhura uye zvachose uneconomic kwadzinoita chokufambisa, kunyange zvazvo zvichiita kuti mune ramangwana izvi zvichachinja. Kuvaka mitsetse itsva kunogona kubatsira batanidza aro guru, rinogadzirwa makaseti ari Neine Basa Chaizvo Republic chitima pakutengeserana. Chinhu chikuru - regai kupa apo kusangana munzvimbo aivapo senga Network.