Placement yeRussian vemo. Miganhu nemamiriro Russian Vagari Federation nyaya

Vagari yepasi kwagara hwokuratidza yokutama. Vanhu vari kutsvaka zvinofadza zvikuru ezvinhu muupenyu uye kufamba munyika. Nokuti utungamiriri, mukuronga, zveupfumi mabasa vanofanira kudzidza placement yeRussian vemo. Tsanangura kuti vanacho richiparadzirwa munyika, chii wenhoroondo rinomutsa uye mamiriro ari miganhu maumbirwo chavagari munyika yedu.

Jogirafi weRussia

Kudeuka nzvimbo hurumende munyika - the Russian Federation. It riri mu Europe uye Asia uye anopindura tsoka vanopfuura mamiriyoni 17 akaenzana. ? km. muganhu Russian okumavirira mumakungwa matatu. Hurumende iri bordered nenyika 18 enyika. On muganhu Russia pane makomo nemipata, apo pane vanenge mamiriyoni 2,5. Rivers. Dimensions makuru mamiriro, saka munyika dzakasiyana vari kwakasiyana nderemagariro. Sezvo nyika iri kuchamhembe hemisphere, mune ruzhinji vainotonga hunodzorwa Continental okunze pamwe kutonga pamusoro chando kusarudza. Yakawanda Russia iri mune mapazi ose ngozi kurima. The nyika chaauya 9 dzakadaro: kweArctic chando mumarenje, chando nokusingaperi achinaya mvura, masango anogara achinaya mvura, safambika taiga, dondo-inowanzorimwa, inowanzorimwa hakusi vakasununguka, inopisa Semi-murenje uye gwenga, nyorovera subtropics. mazwi aya uye mamiriro ezvinhu vakarondedzera placement zvokuwedzera reRussia, zviri heterogeneous chaizvo.

The administrative-miganhu weboka Russia

Nepariri, Russia rakakamurwa huru zvikamu zvitatu: Europe, Siberia uye kuFar East. Maererano Constitution of Russian Federation ndiye, kureva Chine zvakaenzana nyaya. The nyika zvinosanganisira vakadaro miganhu vamapoka zvakasiyana chinzvimbo, izvi zvinosanganisira: zvionera nharaunda uye chinoda, kumatunhu, mundima uye namaguta batana kukosha. Vose, Russian Federation inosanganisira nyaya 85 zvakasiyana. Remasangano aya ndiwo nzvimbo Republic pamusoro Sakha (Yakutia) (ichi ndicho chikuru administrative dzaishandiswa munyika, ane nzvimbo ba anopfuura mamiriyoni 3 Km..) Uye nyika Krasnoyarsk Territory, nzvimbo iyo - mamiriyoni 2.3 mativi mamita. ? km.

Vamwe Mega-maguta akadai Moscow, St. Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, Vladivostok nevamwe, akatungamirira kwete chete kune vaaitonga, asi zvose batana maruwa. Total nhamba vezvikwata zvakadaro dzinounzwa 8 inokwana zviyero munyika. Uyewo, kumaguta makuru akawanda, akadai kuChelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Kazan, vane chihombe yemo nzvimbo uye mune ramangwana anogona kuva nomumwe nhengo Federation. Nepariri-administrative hurumende Dendere iri chinjwa, uye nguva nenguva kuchinja.

arambe achirema zvokuwedzera

Nokuti inobudirira yaitonga nharaunda zvakafanira kunzwisisa sei vanhu vanogara mariri, uye ndedzipi nemiitiro. Kuti izvi zvidaro, pfungwa vanogara arambe achirema kutaurwa kupinda Demographics. Zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vakawanda vanogara imwe mativi kiromita. The kumusoro ari mamakisi, kuoma kupa vanhu zvakafanira zvinhu uye kuti vavape hwomutambarakede ezvinhu. The soro vanogara arambe achirema muRussia nezvokuvandudzika kumaguta makuru - Moscow, Novosibirsk, St. Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, Krasnodar. Pahwaro arambe achirema, vatsvakurudzi kuti mepu uye kwevanhu kuparadzira mapatani munyika. Izvi zvinoita kuti kufungidzira nhamba yevanhu munzvimbo uye kuronga zveupfumi uye mabhizimisi mabasa.

Population kuparadzirwa: munhoroondo emuchina

Zvinoverengeka kunyengera placement wokuRussia vemo. Chokutanga okunze. Kare, vanhu vanosarudza kurarama inodziya kumatunhu pamwe nezvokudya zvizhinji mari. Naizvozvo, vagari reRussia kwagara kusimbiswa zvikuru hwomutambarakede dzenyika. Historical kugarwa zano iri guru achikanganisa. mugove wayo kwazvo kunosvika muganhu wokumavirira munyika, kubva Rostov kuna St Petersburg. The nechekuchamhembe achikanganisa richibatanidza St. Petersburg, Vologda, Perm, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk. Muganhu wokumaodzanyemba ichipfuura Rostov, Saratov, Samara, kuChelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk. Zvadaro, achikanganisa ichichinja nhete ubvise achitevedza njanji kuna Vladivostok. Pasinei kukura zvokufambisa uye upfumi, kuparadzirwa ichi vokuparidzira zvinosiyana vaduku nguva. Nepo kumabvazuva chikamu achikanganisa kuwedzerwa yekudyidzana pamusoro nguva. Unogona kuona kuti mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 mune European chikamu vomuSouth 94% yevanhu, nhasi nhamba 20%. Kana kutarira okunze map nyika nokubatanidza pamwe arambe achirema chavagari, tinogona kuona kuti 72% vanhu vanogara munzvimbo muchando tembiricha paavhareji hakuiti kusiyira pazasi 16 Celsius.

Modern zviri Russian kwevanhu kuparadzirwa

Vagari chero nyika tichingotarisira dzichitama, izvi hazvigoni akamira uye imhaka siyana zvinokonzera. Muzana remakore rechi20, kunyanya Russian kwevanhu kuparadzirwa (dhayagiramu zvakabatanidzwa) chinja. Technology kukura, nezvifambiso uye kwezvivako chinowedzera pakuti kuchamhembe uye okumabvazuva namafuro asi nokushingaira kukura midzi. Kunyanya yakawedzera yekudyidzana muzana remakore rechi20 nhamba yevanhu kuFar East mudunhu uye kuchamhembe European chikamu. Zvisinei, mugumo XX - pakutanga XXI remakore kunge kamwe zvakare vakaratidza depopulation pamusoro kumatunhu aya. Panguva iyi, ikawanda kwazvo munyika urbanization. Avhareji arambe achirema chavagari Russia ndiyo vanhu 8.3 chete ba. km riri zvinopfuura 5 nguva kudzika kupfuura avhareji nokuda nyika.

Urban nemaruwa vagari

Zvikuru ra pakugovera vanhu munyika ndiwo upfumi chikonzero. Vanhu vanowanzoda kuenda pane mikana yakawanda zvidikanwi zvakasiyana, uye zviri zvakawanda muguta kupfuura mumusha. Urbanization Russia anowana anenge vanotyisa. Kana pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 vaigara mumaguta munzvimbo 15% yevanhu iri nyika, asi nhasi nhamba nechivimbo anosvika mufananidzo 74%. Vazhinji vose vanhu vachiuya maguta makuru, dziri kukura nokukurumidza nokuda hombe water drainage zvokuwedzera kubva mumisha.

Chinonyanya nevakabva kumatunhu

Mukuru vagari arambe achirema Chokwadi, ari kuchengetwa makuru mumaguta - Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Krasnodar. MuRussia pane kusaenzana simba zvikuru nhamba vagari pakati European uye Asian nhengo. Pamepu unogona kuona kuti Central, Southern uye Volga yeUnited maruwa vari rakawandisa, apo kuSiberia uye Far Eastern inogarwa pano neapo.

Muduku nevakabva kumatunhu

Rikaisa vagari Russia hwakabatana pamwe okunze uye ezvoupfumi. Kupfuura zvakanaka uye runenge nevakabva kumatunhu nyika ndivo Chukotka zvionera District (0.07 vanhu. Per ba. Km), Nenets zvionera District (0.25 vanhu. Per ba. Km) uye Yakutia (0.31 vanhu. Per ba. Km).