MRI uropi: muitiro kunoitika? Sei Gadzirira uropi MRI?

Modern mushonga, kunyange kana ichienzaniswa makore mashomanana akanga apfuura akanga aenda kure mberi. Kune nzira itsva dzakawanda Diagnostics, hunoita kutsanya uye anongoda kukanganisa-isina kuongororwa. Chimwe chaizvozvi ndiyo MRI. Rongera chirwere muna pathologies zhinji uye mamiriro, kunyanya vanenge vanofungidzirwa pfungwa chirwere. Chii MRI uropi, kuti nzira uye kana kwete kugadzirira zvakakosha munyaya ino.

Chii MRI?

MRI - nzira itsva tsvakurudzo, rinogona kuona zvishoma zvachinja sechivako kuongororwa kwemiviri kuziva kwete chete zvokurwara marongerwo, asiwo kuti vaone chero chirwere pakutanga chaipo vayo kukura.

MRI nzira rinoitwa inobva basa magineti, inova huru chikamu scanner chikwata. Operation anobva panyama chakajairika rinonzi rinobva resonance. fuma Chero vari kudzidza zviri kusiyaniswa ayo maitiro yakarongeka, chinopa chiratidzo kunobva simba rinonzi magnetic resonance.

The amplitude of anonongedzera richisvika uye ari quantitative hunhu mashoko pachisara izvo yaunganidzwa kushanda pakuvheneka. Mumwe mugove mumwe muviri ane ukoshi kuti inoratidza renyukireya rinobva resonance maitikiro. Zvinonzi kuchinjwa kuva CT scan, kugadzirira layered zvikamu kudzidzwa muviri mamiriro.

Operation inobva kuitwa rinobva minda, izvo regai vangangokukuvadza utano hwevanhu. The itsva Nzira unobvumidza kuwana kupfurikidza kushanda pakuvheneka mifananidzo anoverengeka pamaberere siyana. Mifananidzo yose mukuru-chisarudzo compulsorily akanyorwa pamusoro zvemagetsi. Pashure Kunyatsodzidza chiremba akapa mhedziso.

Apo anoratidza sei pfungwa MRI?

The kupinda chiremba anofanira kureva murwere nokuda nzira MRI uropi, kana pane fungidziro pakati zvokurwara kana pamberi chirwere. MRI anotibvumira kuziva zvinotevera zvirwere:

• Nevanga.
• Hydrocephalus.
• Vachiberekwa malformations kwouropi kukura.
• Chikofu.
• Various mapundu muuropi.
• Zvirwere wouropi.
• Chepfari.
• Nemultiple sclerosis.
• Pituitary chirwere.
• Ropa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uropi.
• Aneurysm.
• Arterial mhingaidzo.
• Venous thrombosis.
• zvirwere ziso uye nhengo pakunzwa.

Nyanzvi ndichatuma murwere MRI, kana uchida kuziva hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka muuropi, zvichiita kuvhiringidzika kana ndangariro matambudziko.

Kugadzirira nzira

Funga MRI wouropi. Sei muitiro? Tinofanira kutanga kuwana kana kugadzirira chidzidzo inodiwa. Kazhinji, inokosha matanho havafaniri kuchengeta, chinhu chikuru - kuchengeta zvimwe mitemo:

• Bvisa zvose simbi zvinhu zvakadai nembambo, mhete, nezvomumutsipa, rinobva makadhi, nokuti kunogona mufananidzo yepamusoro.
• Kana muviri une anodyara, kuti radiologist chiremba anofanira kunyeverwa pamusoro ichi.
• Pamberi nzira havafaniri kukanzura mishonga, hazvina chokuita chokupika pakudzidza.
• Kana mukakumbira, sei uropi MRI pamwe Asi chiremba achaita kuyambira kuti nzira pamberi wokupedzisira kudya haana kwokutanga pane maawa 6. Chete chinofanira akatevera, kana vanoda yokutindivadza.
• Kuenda nzira, iwe haufaniri kunwa doro kuti ushingi. Doro ane chinokosha chaizvo metabolic pezvakaitwa muuropi, saka migumisiro kungasava yakarurama zvachose.

Ndivanaani vanorambidzwa kupinda kushanda pakuvheneka nzvimbo?

Kana muviri ndewe resimbi kudyara, muitiro hauna wairambidza, kunze zvimwe zviitiko:

• Kana murwere inomira chinodzora kurova kana defibrillator.
• In pamberi nzeve anodyara.
• Kana pane akasiyana siyana simbi Coils nenhumbi.
• Aneurysm clip.

Iva nechokwadi kuti vaudze technologist kuvapo maerekitironi kana zvimwe dzokurapwa namano. Vamwe vavo vanogona kumirira anogona njodzi pachidzidzo. mano izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kubata mwoyo mavharuvhu.
• Joint prostheses.
• Tsinga stimulators.
• Nzira zvinodyiwa, ndiro, nembambo.

Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi kushandiswa vachibatsira tsika, kazhinji haana ngozi, asi kana prosthesis yakaitwa nguva ichangodarika, zvinokosha kuudza chiremba wako. Iye achakuudza sei kuita uropi MRI vakuru.

Sei muitiro?

chidzidzo ichi chinogona kupiwa yevanhu vanorwara vari mazviri uye outpatients. Uyezve, unogona kuwana zvivabatsire kubva Chiremba wako pamusoro MRI uropi, kuti nzira, iye akatsanangura. Mushure murwere chinoyambuka chikumbaridzo kushanda pakuvheneka nzvimbo, zvinoita unorindira rinotevera:

1. Murwere vachapiwa akakumbirwa nhema patafura kushanda pakuvheneka. Munguva nzira, zvakakosha kuti tirambe mira, saka usashamisike kana chiremba achashandisa nebhanire kana rollers.
2. Around ari kuongororwa muviri chikamu vakaronga Coils namano, nokutumira uye kugamuchira redhiyo mafungu.
3. MRI uropi kuita? Photo, pasi apa, zvinoratidza. The chikwata riri kumativi musoro. Chiremba rinoyambira kuti unofanira kuurima.
4. Kune vamwe, hazvina pachena sei kuita uropi MRI pamwe musiyano. Asi hapana yakaoma, asati yokudzidza mukoti achaisa imwe IV kuva tsinga wekutaura rinokosha zvinodhaka.
5. Mushure zvose kugadzirira, murwere anoenda moyo chokugadza, uko magineti.
6. Chiremba uye mukoti mukamuri, uye kushanda pakuvheneka kwacho kunotanga.
7. Pashure pokupedza kudzidza radiologist kuongorora kunaka mufananidzo, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kungada yokuwedzera kushanda pakuvheneka.
8. Kana iwe akashandisa kusiyana mumiriri, kuti IV yakatarwa yabviswa uye murwere anogona kusiya kushanda pakuvheneka nzvimbo.

nguva kurapwa

Kana akagadzwa MRI uropi, kuti nzira ndiyo nguva, nguva dzose kufarira murwere, kunyanya kana pane kutya akanyudzwa nzvimbo. The nguva yechidzidzo achaenderana zvinangwa kuti kutarisana chiremba, uyewo Shandisa scan nzira.

Kana kuri rinoitwa uropi hurongwa chaiye rudzi, zvakatikwanira kuti maminitsi 45. Kudzidza kushandisa Kusiyana zvinhu kuchapedza kwemaminitsi 15 yakareba.

Zvino pane ichangobva chizvarwa scanners, uye muitiro (sezvinoita munhu MRI uropi, mufananidzo inoratidza) ichava zvakasiyana, zvinotora kupfuura maminitsi 15. Ava kugona kuti michina ano.

MRI nzira

Akariyanika murwere patafura uye muedzo-ose regadziriro nzira nokuda kushanda pakuvheneka kwacho kunotanga. Kuti vawane inopinza mifananidzo Chikurukuru - kuva dzose nguva yechidzidzo achiri. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuti mukuru, uye chii kutaura nevana vaduku. Saka, vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti kuita uropi MRI vana pasi zvavo yokutindivadza.

Panguva chikwata tenuka ruzha uye zvishoma ruzha pachishandiswa anogona kutsamwisa vamwe varwere. Ose nuances vakakurukura pamberi kutanga kudzidza, zvakanga zvisiri zvakakodzera kuzodzosera kuita chinhu MRI wouropi. Ko nzira, anotsanangura mukoti kana chiremba. Kana zvakakodzera, unofanira kuita yokutindivadza. Kazhinji chiratidzo nokuda hakusi chete zera chevana, asiwo zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• Vhunduka.
• Chepfungwa.
• Pfungwa dzakashata maitiro.
• Kurwadziwa, izvo haibvumiri murwere kuti kuurima.

Zvinotora imwe nguva kushanda pakuvheneka nokutongwa, asi panguva imwe chete ari chiremba monitors kwacho uye aongorora vaigamuchira chifananidzo kamuri. Radiologist pamusoro zvawanikwa uye rinoguma naye anotumira murwere kuna chiremba.

Manzwiro panguva MRI uropi

Ko nzira, mufananidzo inoratidza asi chii nezvekufadza paaibva varwere? Nokuti vanhu vakawanda, pakudzidza anoenda zvachose nyarara, asi kune vaya vanoti zvimwe kusanzwa kana claustrophobia.

Dzimwe kushanda pakuvheneka vanganzwa inodziya kana chokwadi ichi anotanga kundinetsa, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. Chinhu chikuru - kuti wakaiswa, kuti mufananidzo haana kunaka. Dzimwe mhando zvidzidzo zvinoda akabata mweya wenyu kwenguva pfupi nguva, musatya. Murwere, ari mukamuri Ungatonzwa kuti mufananidzo unoitwa, muchina anoita achitireva kurira.

Panguva kuferefeta nzira, murwere ari mukamuri chete, asi zvinokwanisika achishandisa dzichikurukura kukurukurirana technologist. Dzimwe nguva chiremba vabvumirwe kugara kushanda pakuvheneka mapazi vabereki, kana nzira rinoitwa kuti mwana. Kuderedza ruzha kubva mudziyo, unogona kukumbira earplugs.

Inside the hadzisisina zvakanaka yakavhenekerwa uye ventilated, saka murima uye pasina mhepo kuva nengozi. Vamwe scanners kunyange iine mumhanzi, ndiko kuti kuurima uye vanakidzwe.

Kana chidzidzo rinoitwa pachishandiswa musiyano mumiriri, panguva yayo sumo zvinogona akanzwa:

• The Kunzwa nhokwe ropa, asi chete maminitsi mashoma, zvose zviri normalized.
• Svoto.
• Marwadzo panguva jekiseni nzvimbo.
• Vamwe kuonekwe sema maitiro kuti fuma inoshandiswa muchimiro kuvaviwa kana mikoko. Zvakakodzera azivise chiremba uye matanho anodiwa uchatorwa pakarepo.

Ndezvipi zvinhu MRI muvana?

Kana uchida kudzidza vacheche yakadaro, kushandiswa magnitosovmestimye incubators. Kuwana mwana ari mudziyo kwakadaro haisi dambudziko utano hwake. Kushandiswa imager ane voltage pakati Tesla 1.5 chete kunoita kuti vawane yepamusoro mifananidzo, izvo zvakakosha kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama.

Mwana ramakanzi nzira zvinotevera nyaya:

• Kuziva kutyorwa muuropi zvivako.
• Nokuti kuziva miedzo maronda.
• Kuonekwa anomera.
• Kudzidza chepfungwa midziyo.
• Kana uchida kuongorora mamiriro ventricles uropi uye sinuses.

Vazhinji yomwana muviri nhengo anogona kuongororwa ane pakachena MRI scanner, izvo zvinoita kuti muitiro vasununguka mwana. Asi pfungwa MRI akaita chete mune namahwindo midziyo, saka zvakakosha kupa munhu wakaiswa chinzvimbo.

Tichiita nzira vana

Kana mwana anonzwisisa musimboti nzira uye musatya, zvino anoiswa pamusoro zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope tafura uye rwunotumirwa mudziyo kamera kuti atarise. Kare akauyawo uye anoratidza sei kuita uropi MRI, mufananidzo. Uye sei nguva yakawanda zvinotora, kare ambotaurwa. In vacheche, nzira iyi kunoda 30 kusvika ku45.

Kuyamwisa mwana kwakaoma zvisingaiti kupa wakaiswa chinzvimbo, saka yokutindivadza kungadiwa. Mushure nzira, mwana anoramba pasi pakuongorora kusvikira mbudo zvakakwana kubva ehurumende ichi. Vabereki havafaniri kunetseka, vana vari kushandiswa zvikuru njodzi gadziriro. Kana muchida kushandisa mushonga kuvandudza mufananidzo quality, chiremba ichatsanangura sei kuita uropi MRI pamwe kusiyana nevana. The chikuru ndechokuti mwana asina sema pavakanzwa fuma kushandiswa.

Vabereki vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti MRI - kwava nzira akavimbika kupfuura tsvakurudzo, uye kururama nechirwere inoita basa rinokosha mune mwana kutarisirwa, saka usatya nzira iyi.

zvakanakira MRI

Kudzidza uku - inzira kusunungura 100% yakarurama chirwere kwete chete. It ane zvakawanda zvazvakanakira:

1. No nemwaranzi ekisiposha.
2. Somugumisiro, unopinza mifananidzo vari kuwanikwa kushanda pakuvheneka.
3. Nzira unobvumidza kuziva pathologies zvaisabvumirwa aiziva dzimwe ongororo.
4. Kusiyana mumiririri kashoma kunokonzera ane sema maitiro, mukusiyana nezvaishandiswa mune radiography.
5. Kudzidza inoratidza sitiroko achiri Danho, izvo zvinopa mikana zvikuru pakusarudza nzira dzokurapwa.

mhedziso

chirwere Chero zviri nyore zvikuru kuti kurapa kana kuona panguva yayo mangwanani padanho kukura. Pakati dzakawanda nzira nechirwere, haasi munhu wose anogona pamusoro yakachengeteka yakadaro uye unhu, sezvo MRI. Usatya nokuda nzira, chiremba achakuudza zvizere vasati kushanyira Ongororo munharaunda sei muitiro rinoitwa uye kuti murwere anogona kunzwa. The murwere anofanirwa kuurima maminitsi 40 chete, asi hazvina kuva idambudziko mukuru? A zvakarurama nechirwere, asi achiri rakakodzera - iri hafu hondo pamugwagwa unoenda apore.