Lyric detembo kuongorora chirongwa zvidzidzo 7-11. Analysis lyric detembo Pushkina

At mabhuku zvidzidzo mudzidzisi kazhinji anobvunza vakomana kuti ongororo kuronga uye kunyora lyric detembo anoritsanangura, uwane Kuongororwa zvimwe chigadzirwa. Zvokuita iyi, mudzidzi? zvinhu zvipi chinokosha chinofanira kuteerera? Ngatitaurei kupindura mibvunzo iyi pamwe chete uye kudzidzira achasimbisa kuti pakutanga akataura kupinda dzidziso.

Nyatsoteerera zvezvaidzidziswa musiki Data

Sezvo nhetembo ari kubereka ari kuzviitira mwoyo, kunzwa, pfungwa munyori, mumwe kuongorora detembo kwakakwana hazvigoni pamuviri pasina kufungisisa dzakananga nhoroondo ezvinhu kuti vakatora nzvimbo muupenyu munyori kusika chigadzirwa. Zvisinei, ongororo urongwa lyric nhetembo (11 kirasi, etc.) inofanira kusanganisira oupenyu mashoko uye chokwadi chete proviso kuti vachanzwikwa pasi pakutanga kuongororwa kutsoropodza. Pashure pezvose, kwete mashoko ose ane pakarepo kukosha kwenguva imwe nhetembo.

Kazhinji, nhoroondo uye oupenyu chitsamba rinosanganisira rondedzero upenyu munyori (ezvinhu kwakaitika panguva achinyora mhuri yake, nehama, neshamwari, mamwe masoja, pazvinhu nevamwe, etc.) uye mamiriro ezvinhu munyika pauzima (pamwe kubatana zviri nhetembo nguva kunonyanya yo nguva pakona pfungwa kutanga ehurumende Somuenzaniso, magariro uye enyika zvinangwa zviri zvikuru aripo ari lyric vadetembi vari Silver Age, vane mugove akadonha musangano pamwe dismantling wegadziriro yakare uye kuzvarwa, sezvariri kubva ropa uye Pl Meni, Shanduro yeNyika Itsva).

Genre chikamu uye Genre mavambo

Uyezve ongororo urongwa lyric nhetembo zvinoda tsanangudzo detembo sezvo basa rimwe Genre. Nokuti mashoko, izvo, pamwe chete mutambo uye epos, unomirira mumwe 3 mhando mabhuku, inozivikanwa anotevera Genres

• Oda - yakatarwa, laudatory nhetembo, izvo rakagara richidudzirwa zvakanyorwa predominance dzakakwirira manyorerwo uye Mutauro bhuku iri yakatsaurirwa asina zviitiko.
• Epigram - duku chimiro riri lyrical basa satire, iyo zvichiitirwa pavanoseka imwe munhu.
• Madrigal - playfully kwokurumbidza, kana rudo mumhanzi uye nhetembo nhetembo uyewo duku vhoriyamu.
• Romance - duku wokufananidzira chisikwa, iyo, nokuda kwayo melodiousness, zvaangatarirwa pamusoro mumhanzi; rakagara richidudzirwa mumatauriro dzorudo manzwiro, manzwiro uye nemanzwiro lyrical gamba.
• Elegy - detembo mamirire manyorero zviri izvo chikuru motifs ndakasuruvara uye kuora mwoyo nepfungwa. By hunhu hwavo, kuti elegy iri kazhinji zvikuru philosophic, azadzwa kusuruvara, kuora mwoyo, kushaya tariro.
• Sonnet - basa nhetembo, inova rakasiyana nemamwe Genre "hama" imwe tsika kuvakwa uye mvumo manyorero mitemo uye mitemo. Saka, Italian sonnet nguva dzose rine mitsara 14 (ndima) 2 quatrains (quatrain) + 2 tercets (TERCET). Chirungu sonnet zvinosanganisira 3 quatrains uye okupedzisira couplet.
• Epitaph - pfupi mutongo, izvo kazhinji vanonyora mundima muchimiro kana rufu uye akaisa pamusoro tombstone sechirangaridzo akanyorwa.
• Message - tsamba wokufananidzira hunhu, yakanyorerwa imwe munhu kana boka dzokugara. Genre rakakamurwa subspecies, uye shoko rudo, satirical, ushamwari, lyrical uye nevamwe.
• Hymn - vachikudza nziyo akasikwa rukudzo vanamwari, mhare, vakundi kiyi zviitiko munhoroondo rwacho. Pakutanga, pezvokuvamba Genre vakanga vakumbira, epiklesis (zita dzvene) uye aretalogiya (chaiyo chikamu yakakura mhando). Mumwe yakakurumbira mabasa Genre ndiye Gaudeamus - vadzidzi International rwenyika.
• Song - avhareji panyaya lyrical sezvamunoita iyo anoita sepokutangira kurapwa yemberi uye mumhanzi zvayo netsika chimiro inoumbwa munhevedzano couplets uye akadzokorora korasi.
• Chaizvoizvo lyric detembo - duku wokufananidzira chisikwa, izvo zvakasikwa achishandisa munyori ari ake pachake kana nokuda munhu vemungano lyrical. Ndechokuti Genre ichi vadzidzi dzimwe nguva zvinoda ongororo kuronga. Lyric detembo (Grade 9 uye zvavo chesekondari vakomana kuzviziva) iri anenge asiri kuchikoro chepuraimari. Ichi Genre umo vanyori dzinorondedzera yakashatiswa mumufambiro chikuva manzwiro, manzwiro uye kupokanidzana nyika womukati yomunhu, etc. Saka, zviri zvakafanana vose pachikoro chesekondari uye rakagadzirirwa somunhu mukuru, kufunga vanhu.

Chinoguma pamusoro kana tsanangudzo Genre kuongorora urongwa lyric nhetembo? Chokwadika kwete! Tinogona kutaura kuti tichiri pakutanga chaipo!

dingindira

The okuti "dingindira" uye "pfungwa" kakawanda zvakaoma kunzwisisa kwete chete vadzidzi, asi vakuru, nokuti uyo philology haisi nyaya upenyu. Kuti pave zvichida kuongorora zano lyric nhetembo (Grade 8, uye zvakafanana), zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti nyaya ine mamwemazwi, chaihwoihwo, ukoshi pose uye anopindura mubvunzo: "? Ndechipi detembo". Zvinogona kuva nezvorudo (dzorudo), nezvoushamwari, pamusoro uzivi zvakasikwa (nzvimbo), nzvimbo nyanduri uye nhetembo muvanhu kunogona kuva inogadzirwa confessional, etc.

zano

Pfungwa iri omumwe wenyaya uye ayo chaizvoizvo harisi munhu chete, asiwo zvakawanda kongiri, dzakananga, pfungwa tsika. lyric detembo kuongorora urongwa haagoni kupera kana muverengi asinganzwisisi pfungwa. Kuti aite chinangwa ichi, unogona kureva mibvunzo chikamu:

1. Sei, nokuti izvo munyori akaita zvakafanana chigadzirwa? Chii aida kuratidza kuti muverengi chinhu kumuudza zvokutaura?
2. Ko munhu anodzidza nokuverenga nhetembo iyi?

kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro gutsikana

In chete chikamu kuongorora chirongwa inosanganisira kuongorora zviri lyric nhetembo okuremekedza tichitarisa ari kutanga inotungamirwa tarisiro, zvekungofungira, kuvaka imwe pfungwa kukura vektori kugutsikana. Ko rokuremekedza inoratidza musimboti wenyika nhetembo? Kazhinji, mubvunzo uyu unogona kupindurwa sokukumbira, asi ichi hachisi dzose. Kazhinji, nevanyori vakaungana nokubvuma tarisiro kwakarasika, kushorwa (zvinyorwa zvokupikisa) zita uye munyika zvekupfakira ndima. All munyori uyu akaita nemaune, uye, naizvozvo, kuti kuongorora izvi mashoko anokosha havagoni kufuratirwa. Kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kugutsikana anogona kunzwisiswa se nokuda activation pakati hova maonero. Nokuti ichi zvakakwana kupindura mibvunzo mishomanana:

• Unobvumira kuti nhetembo kuona, kunzwa uye vanofunga?
• Ndezvipi Shamwari uye pfungwa kukonzera?
• Chii mudhu here kusika?
• Sei, tichitaura zvinoitwa mutauro kubudiswa uye kushandisa unyanzvi tropes, munyori achitsvaka kwezvisikwa imwe chadenga?

Next, isu tobva hwakadzama kuongorora unyanzvi fomu.

Form sechinhu furemu kuti kugutsikana

Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro kuongorora urongwa lyric detembo mabhuku, hazvifaniri kukanganwa nezvokuvapo kubatana kugutsikana uye chimiro. Munyori hazvirevi netsaona kushandisa zvimwe unyanzvi, vamwe yakarongeka strofiku, mutinhimira uye kukura - izvi zvose akaisa kune vakawanda urongwa. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora chigadzirwa tichitarisa nhengo dzaro ane mabhuku sangano, mune chinhu murwiyo, kana kupatsanura kupinda kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvinoriumba (dzimwe nguva Linear, dzeraundi, yakafanana, etc.), uye syntactic uye strophic kupesana.

Mutinhimira kana nguva nenguva uchidzokorora zviri nhetembo homogeneous okunze, kuyera kukura (kana chigadzirwa pentameter zvakanyorwa kwaya anapaest, amphibrach, dactyl, spondee uye pyrrhic), senhetembo (vapfumi kana varombo, varume kana vakadzi) uye senhetembo (muchinjikwa, chiutsi pakubhiti) - zvose zvinokosha parsing panyaya apo chinangwa chakanaka mubatsiri kuongorora chirongwa lyric nhetembo (giredhi 7 uye zvakawanda) uye, sezvo zvakaguma ane dzoga kuongorora basa pacharo.

Kuongororwa lyrical nhetembo kubudikidza Pushkin: pfungwa huru

Kuti aratidze kuti kutarisa nomazvo pachisara kutora nhetembo "Anchar" vakasikwa Aleksandrom Sergeevichem munguva kubva September kusvika November 1928. Kuongororwa lyric nhetembo kutanga Pushkin nezvinhu oupenyu data, pamwe kukosha kwezvisikwa.

It akasikwa kare nomudetembi achidzoka kubva kuutapwa muna St Michael. Panguva ino, tariro yake rusununguko okugadzira zvinhu zvakaparadzwa zvachose. Hwaro chigadzirwa vakaumba polulegendernye nyaya muchetura muti Anchar zvichipomerwa kukura pachitsuwa Java. Iri lyric nhetembo, asi zvakajeka zano mutsetse ukama hwake lyrical-paakaita Genre - ballad.

Analysis lyric detembo Pushkina zvinoda kufunga murwiyo. Inoitwa 2 zvikamu, izvo zvinosanganisira 5 uye 4 ndima. In Ndima chikamu muverengi wokutanga anova mucherechedzi dongo mufananidzo wenyika, nzvimbo iyo - ". Awa anotyisa" Time sokuti akarega pano, uye inoita miti, nzvimbo isina richizaruka uye akatora zvose zvakasikwa. In chechipiri, tiri kuendeswa kune nzvimbo hwevanhu pakati "mutongi" uye "muranda".

Sezvo mufananidzo mu "Ancharov" anobatsira kuratidza unhu?

Kukura nhetembo - a pyrrhic iambe tetrameter, kureva zvakaitika kunetseka rutsoka. Pentameter, kufarira kukura Pushkin, mudetembi chokuita kunonyanyisa rusununguko muna versification. Ndokusaka pano kubasa, izvo zvinoreva kusaruramisira munzanga yacho kuti nyika, izvo saka zvakajeka dingindira rusununguko uye vanodzvinyirirwa ukazvikudza, ndima kukura uye mamwe mashoko, sokunge yakazarukira muverengi rimwe kiyi pfungwa Pushkin kuti shasha - chiri kupikiswa kushingaira, yakajeka, ruzha kutsutsumwa pamusoro inopiwa simba mumwe munhu pamusoro perimwe.

Kupedza kuongorora basa chokuita vehurumende mashoko, unogona kufunga, gakava kana chibvumirano yemunyori nzvimbo.