Mufananidzo Pugachev munyaya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" by A. S. Pushkina

Zviitiko rakarondedzerwa Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym muna rimwe ake nemabasa yakakurumbira - nhoroondo huru dzinotambudza murimi mudiki kumukira (1773-1774). Mufananidzo Pugachev munyaya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" akaita nharo zvikuru uye kushatirwa panguva. Kokutanga mutungamiriri yemuna akazviratidza maziso muverengi pamberi havana veropa vaurayi, vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika dzakarondedzera iye iyoyo, uye akashinga, matarenda mutungamiri wavanhu.

mutungamiri

Savvy, akachenjera, hariperi simba uye chinoshamisa kukwanisa vamutsigire unhu hwakamubvumira kutungamira rimwe dzepamusorosoro murimi mudiki yokumukira. Mufananidzo Pugachev munyaya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" - ichi mufananidzo murume akakwanisa kuunganidza vakamupoteredza vanhu vanobva munyika yacho yose. Pakati pavo vakanga varipo uye Bashkirs, uye Belogorsky Cossacks, uye Chuvash uye Tatars, uye vashandi pamwe Ural mafekitari.

Pugachev akaitawo basa pfupi pamwe navose, yake mafungiro, vanomanikidzwa vanhuwo zvavo, vanhuwo zvavo. In chiso kwamachinda, akaona chete muvengi, asi vakuru vakuru vakanaka uye landlords hariko naye. Chikonzero ichi kuti ndizvo utsinye kuna Captain Mironov, uyewo ake pasi.

Munhu anoyeuka zvakanaka

Kunyange zvakadaro, mufananidzo Pugachev munyaya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" - munhu haakanganwi pamusoro akanaka, nokusingaperi kumuitira. Saka, kuponesawo upenyu Grinyov pamusoro girazi vodka uye netsuro nedehwe remakwai, yaakanga vabatanidzwa aine "mutungamiriri" munguva blizzard. Peter Grinyov katatu kuedza mugumo, uye zvose katatu Pugachev akaregererwa naye. About rupo mutungamiriri yemuna ndechokuti ndiye akanunura Masha kubva Shvabrin ruoko, pasinei kuti iye ndiye mwanasikana mukuru, uye kuti atendere Grinyova naye. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita anotsiva Shvabrin.

View kubva kunze

Mufananidzo Pugachev munyaya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" kunoratidzwa kubudikidza prism kuti maonero ose Petra Grineva. Iye anoramba aine mukana nechokwadi chokuti munhu uyu haasi chaityisa saka, sei anofananidzwa iye simba ramambo.

Pamusangano wavo wokutanga Pugachev anoita se "Mutungamiriri". Grinyova nenguva zvikuru noukama akadzikama uye kungwara nekuvazikanwi itsva. "Mupi Wezano" mashizha pfungwa zvinowanzoitwa murume, pakuonekwa iyo, pasinei nezvose, zvinoita zvinoshamisa. Slim kuvaka, yakafara mapendekete, svikiro urefu, Chornaya Boroda nemitsetse nemaziso inopenya grey uye hombe - Ndivo zvinhu kuti Akakwezva Grinyova. Sezvo zvaanorondedzera pakuonekwa gamba, "... chiso chake kwairatidza nani dzinofadza, asi picaresque."

nyore Cossack

Tsananguro Pugachev mu "yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" - harisi chete mufananidzo mutungamiriri yemuna, asi vachizvishandura nyore Cossack. Muhurukuro Yemelyan kupa zvirevo, mashoko, mashoko, mumadimikira siyana kuti vanhu vanobva kwakasiyana kwezvakatipoteredza sezvisingabviri. Saka, zvinoita achizviti "Mambo-mupristi", achitsanangura kuti Russia agara akararama uye vachararama "kutenda mambo akanaka." ukama hwake pasi hunovakirwa hweruzhinji, havana chimwe kuremekedza chinzvimbo, uye mumwe munhu ane kodzero dzose vasingabvumirani nemaonero ake "changamire."

Pedyo kwokupedzisira chigadzirwa Pugachev kunotanga acutely ziva kuti ndiyo chete munyengeri, ndiko chiso nechiso nepfungwa nezvedambudziko raizovawira, uye kurarama chete tariro yenguva yemberi yakajeka. "Vakati wokutanga kukundikana [pasi uye nevamwe] akadzikinura mutsipa wangu musoro wangu," - Mashoko aya akawapo miromo yake nechinguvana kutendeseka.

Iva chapungu, uye kufa zvine chiremerera

Zvisinei, chikuru zviri mufananidzo Pugachev akasiya heroism ake uye ukuru. Izvi runoratidzwa wokufananidzira zvakaedza negunguo uye chapungu. Gamba anofunga nani kurarama pfupi asi rakanaka upenyu, pane kuzopedza kwemakore uye "kudya zvakaora." Pugachev pachake chinoenzana gondo, iyo akararama makore 33 chete, asi "nokumwa ropa wevapenyu."

Nganonyorwa "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana", mufananidzo Pugachev inova imwe huru, achaita kutarisa chaiye pamwe zvikuru kujairika angled. Ichisimbisa yake mupfungwa gamba, unyanzvi, heroism uye ushingi, Pushkin zvinoita munhu seboka mufananidzo vanhu vokuRussia yayo yakanaka unhu.

Kunyange zvakadaro, munyori ndiko pfungwa kuti kuchinja anogara nani kupfuura ropa chimurenga, uye nguva uye inotiyeuchidza zvakare isu izvi mubasa rake. Zvikurukuru, zviri mu "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" ndiwo mashoko vaizova kuzivikanwa - "! Regai kuuya Mwari kuona Russian Kupanduka yacho, benzi uye asina ngoni" Asi Pushkin haana kukumbira kuti dzinoratidza Pugachev neshamwari dzake sezvo villains uye kutsotswa. Akatsvaka kuti aratidze kwake rondedzero nhoroondo yokupandukira uye ndiani murimi mudiki mutungamiri. Uye akabudirira zvechokwadi nyanzvi.