Munyori uye mudetembi Vadim Shefner

Munyori weRussia munyori Vadim Shefner, ane biography yakatanga mugore apo Umambo hweRussia hwakapinda muHondo Yenyika Yenyika Yese, yakasiya nyika ino pakutanga kwemireniyamu yechitatu. Chikamu chakakura chebasa rake chakawira muSoviet nguva. Asi akanga asati ari anthodox Soviet munyori . Vadim Shefner haana kupikisa mabhuku ehurumende uye haana kupinda mukurwisana nekambani yezita nomllatura, asi akanzwa akasununguka chete kubva ipapo.

Chokwadi kubva kune biography yemunyori

Mukugadzirwa uye kubudirira kwehupi hupi hwekusika, nzvimbo yekuberekwa uye zvakatipoteredza umo ucheche nekuyaruka zvapfuura zvakakosha zvikuru. Shefner Vadim Sergeevich akaberekerwa muguta guru reumambo mumhuri yevarume vehondo nguva dzose. Iyo ihwo huduku hunofadza hahukwanisi kudanwa nokuti hwakabatana nehondo, kurwisana, nzara, kuparadzwa uye urombo. Mushure mokufa kwababa vake kubva pachirwere chetachiona, Vadim Shefner akakurira mudherera mu Staraya Russa. Achidzoka gare gare kuPetrograd, akazopedza chikoro chevashandi uye akashanda mumabhizimisi emabhizimusi. Nenguva imwe chete (30-ies) ndiyo yekutanga nyanzvi yekuongorora munhetembo uye prose, uye mabhuku ekutanga muma periodicals. Kubva pamazuva okutanga ehondo Vadim Shefner akanga ari muchengeti wekutanga weLeningrad. Gare gare, pakureba kwekudzivirirwa kweLeningrad, akava munyori wepepanhau rekutanga Znamya Pobedy. Akapedzisa hondo semutungamiri mukuru.

Poetic creativity

Kunyangwe mumakore makumi mana asati apera hondo, munyori wokutanga akakwanisa kuparidzira zvinyorwa zvake zvekutanga zvekunyora. Asi, zvinogona kutaurwa, yakanga iri muhondo iyo Shefner Vadim Sergeevich yakaitwa semunyori wenhetembo. Bhuku rekutanga rinokosha rezvinyorwa zvake rakabudiswa muna 1943 muguta rakakombwa. Migwagwa yakawanda mairi yakazvipira kune heroic kudzivirira kweLeningrad. Iyi nheyo yacho yakazvipirawo kune nhetembo "Musangano muDzimba," rakanyorwa uye rakabudiswa gare gare. Izvi ndezvechokwadi. Vadim Shefner, avo ndima dzavo dzinenge dzisingatauri nyaya dzechiuto, dzakatanga sendimi yepamberi. Chirevo chepfungwa chakapfuura noupenyu hwake hurefu hurefu, asi iye pachake akaramba kuratidza kukosha kwezvirevo kwaari. Tsanangudzo, nhetembo, uye fungiro zvakakosha zvakafanana kunaVadim Shefner. Zvaisakwanisa kutungamirira muganhu pakati pavo.

Prose yemakumi matanhatu

Chaizvo chakakurumbira munyika ino, Vadim Shefner akava mumakore makumi matanhatu. Iyi ndiyo nguva yezvinonzi "Khrushchev's thaw", apo nyika yakanga iri nenguva yekuvandudzwa nokukurumidza. Panguva iyoyo, chizvarwa chitsva chakanga chichikurumidza kupera mune unyanzvi nemabhuku. Vazhinji vamiririri vavo vakakwanisa kupedza zvose zviri zviviri zveGreat Patriotic War nemisasa yaStalin. Vakanga vane chimwe chinhu chingareva kunyika. Nguva dzose akamira kunze kwekudavira kwezvematongerwe enyika Vadim Shefner, zvisinei, chikamu chezera rake rokutanga. Makore ose aya, munyori akashanda nesimba uye asingazviiti. Yakabudiswa zvikuru. Inowana kukuratidza kubva kune vaverengi nevatsoropodzi. Uye haasi kuzomira ipapo. Nharo uye nhetembo dzeVadim Shefner hazvina kurasikirwa mumusana wekufamba uye mumakore akatevera, apo khanya yeKhushchev yakatsiva Brezhnev kusingaperi. Mabhuku ake akazvimiririra uye haafaniri kufanana nomunhu. Kunyange zvazvo munyori wavo asina kumboedza kukwira mumitsetse yepamberi uye ave muziso revanhu. Asi, zvichida, ndicho chikonzero akaratidza nguva yake zvakanyanya uye nenzira yakasiyana.

Science Fiction

Nekutaura kune izvo Vadim Shefner anonyora, chero sarudzo dzemaitiro dzinoita sedheche. Muchirevo chemuvoni uyu, kazhinji zvakaoma kutora mutsara pakati pezvinyorwa uye zvechokwadi, pakati pemaitiro ezuva nezuva uye kurota muupenyu chaihwo. Uye zvakanyanya zvishoma nezvinoitwa zvinowanzoreva kureva nhema. Uye zvinoratidzika kuti munyori haana hanya zvachose - rudzi rwemutambo ruchave rwuri rwuripo. Iye pachake anotaura kuti fungidziro kwaari haisi chinhu kunze kwekuenderera kwezvinyorwa nemamwe nzira. Asi pamusana pekuvandudzika kwemhando iyi, basa raVadim Shefner rakabatsira zvikuru. Izvi zvinonzwisiswa nevakawanda vanofambisa nhamba dzeSoviet neRussian fiction. Uye munyori pachake anotsanangura zvinoshamisa mabasa ake se "nhau dzevakachenjera" uye "nyaya dzisinganzwisisike." Muna 1999, munyori akava munyengeri wemubairo "Paladin Fiction."

"Hanzvadzi yeShungu"

Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvisingaverengeki mubasa romunyori ndiro nhoroondo ye198 "Hanzvadzi yeShungu". Haikwanisi kunzi basa rakakwana rebibiografia. Asi mune imwe nzvimbo yacho uye mune zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvekutanga kwehondo yeLeningrad inoratidzwa mauri, inonyanya kudaro uye zvakadaro. Pakati payo ndeyokupedzisira kwevadzidzi vatatu vanogara mune imwe nzvimbo muhotera yeVasilievsky Island. Nokukurumidza vose vari kumirira hondo uye kubviswa. Zvechokwadi, hapana anoziva pamusoro peizvi. Asi zvinhu zvisingaoneki zvinotarirwa nezvinofanira kuitika mugore kana maviri. Inopera mumhepo. Kunyangwe zvinonzwika uye zvisati zvataurwa. Munyori mubasa iri akazviratidza semunhu akanyora stylist uye brilliant master of prose. Iye pachake akafunga kuti nyaya iyi ndeyepamusoro.

Nhetembo dzevana

Zvakawanda zvemabasa emunyori wenhema Vadim Shefner anotaurirwa kune vechidiki. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuona pameso. Ichokwadi ndechekuti nevana vaVadim Shefner vanotaurirana nguva dzose vasina kutamba. Anotaura navo mumutauro mumwechete savakuru. Uye nzira iyi inoumba zvose zvehutano hwekufunga uye mufananidzo wekuona kwechokwadi. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero chizvarwa chechidiki chinozivikanwa nemunyori akadaro uye munyori wenhema saVadim Shefner. Mabhuku ake anoverengwa nhasi. Pane chikonzero chokuti haazokanganwi mangwana.