"Murume The tsika," Nekrasov: Kuongorora nhetembo, Portrait nomukurumbira akaipa

NA Nekrasov, sezvo nokukurumidza akava co-muridzi "Contemporary" magazini, iri nyaya yakatanga kubudiswa basa rake pfupi uye succinct muna 1847. Rakabudiswa pasi zita "yetsika munhu" (Nekrasov). Nhoroondo magazini Mikoko kudzokera AS Pushkin.

Kushandurwa "Contemporary"

Kana muna 1836, imwe itsva akadhindwa, zvakanga akabudisa nguva mana pagore uye yakanga zvachose maturo Chokwadi, vakaipa. Pakazosvika 1843, wakakwana dambudziko akauya. muparidzi ake, PA Pletnev, muna 1846, pakupedzisira pairi "vakapukunyuka": vakatengesa Nekrasov uye Panayev. Uye magazini rwakakurumidza akakurumbira nekuti kushanda naye vakaunzwa yakanakisisa Russian vanyori, vatsoropodzi uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika. Panguva iyi, mudetembi ane zvikuru lobes satire anorondedzera mutsamba dzake panguva vanhu: nouori, careerists, nhubu dzakati. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiye "yetsika munhu" (Nekrasov). Kuongororwa nhetembo, mufambiro wayo chikuru hunhu - ndiro dingindira nyaya ino.

satirical asian

In stanzas mana mitsetse gumi nerimwe, mudetembi, sezvinoita waMosesi zvidimbu, akaumba chifananidzo gamba rake. Zviri zvachose amoral hunhu, akapa zita chigadzirwa - "tsika vanhu" (Nekrasov). Kuongororwa nhetembo, isu tanga yokutanga stanza. Rarama nezvinhu zvakadai richikunetesa, vanotya, kuva akatsveyama pfungwa yetsika, uye vanodada pachavo, narcissistic mhando, iri zvachose hazviiti. Mudzimai akanga aenda musi ane anokudzwa murume, gamba, kugara "nemaoko akachena", "vakaba 'navo mapurisa. The duel nokuchenjera akaramba. Mudzimai akafa kurwadziwa. Moralist "hapana munhu akaita zvakaipa muupenyu." Ari iyi akashandisa nevoruzhinji tsika.

ndataura wechipiri

Buddy kwete nokukurumidza akabhadhara chikwereti chake gamba redu. Sezvo izvi inorondedzerwa basa "yetsika murume" (Nekrasov)? detembo kuongorora haagoni kufuratira chokwadi ichi: kuti protagonist Tumira shamwari mujeri, umo anokwereta afa. Nzwisisa wretch vakachema afa, achiti kuti "hapana munhu aita muupenyu zvakaipa." In ichi ari kunyatsobvuma, sezvo pamutemo kurutivi rwake yevagari remitemo.

chiitiko rechitatu

Serf yedu "munhu tsika" vakadzidza kubika anoshamisa. Asi dambudziko iri kuti aifarira kuverenga uye zvichiratidza. Kutoti izvi zvinogona kuitika? sei mukuru hunhu zvinoshanda "tsika vanhu" (Nekrasov)? detembo kuongorora harigoni kuitwa pasina kunyatsoongorora ndataura. Hero akafungisisa refu. Iye chete Akaveza murume tsvimbo, izvo akaona kuti ane chiremera chake. Maererano "tsika murume", ndiye tenzi, uye chete ndiye ane kodzero kufunga - zvanzi rose munzanga, uye hapana achatonga. Pashure paizvozvo nhare haana kugona kurarama kunyadziswa uye rikanyuramo. "Dur akawana", - vakataura rufu mubiki "baba" kuuya munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri, uyo reiterates kuti "hapana munhu aita muupenyu zvakaipa."

wokupedzisira Chiitiko

Mwanasikana wake kudanana mudzidzisi nyore. Asi zvinokwanisika connivance? Inofanira unditukire nokuti uye kushandisa kodzero vabereki dzokurasa upenyu uye kufara mwanasikana wake. Moral murume, kana nani zvakaipa uye zvinonyangadza murume ari mumugwagwa, nokukurumidza kumuroora kure kune mupfumi mutana, inonzi saka itai zvose, uye haana kuzorora. Zvinotora pagore, uye mwana wavo ari kufa kusuruvara uye kuchema. Asi "munhu tsika" nechokwadi chizere chokuti iye ndiye aiva "hapana aita muupenyu zvakaipa."

Artistic achishandisa munyori

Anovaka sei nhetembo yake Nekrasov ( "murume tsika")? Ndima zvakanyorwa kunyanya dvuhstopnym pentameter, yaisanganisira pyrrhics. Tikafunga yakaoma, pane muchinjikwa ndima uye vaviri senhetembo. Asi nyore kuverenga, pasina kuzvidya mwoyo muropa sezvo kufema. In basa rake Nekrasov ( "yetsika munhu") ndiye ndima ina kuverengwa quatrains, mumwe nomumwe stanzas gumi.

Munyori haashandisi adjectives, mifananidzo, madimikira, vachishandisa kutaura kwezuva nezuva, izvo akatanga noushingi anopinda nhetembo. Rinopa munuhwi ose zvose zvakaitwa protagonist. ndeake mune gutsaruzhinji. Ndyaringo azara nhetembo yose ive nzira kunyorwa ndiyo realism. Chete angarega inodzokororwa neimwe quatrain, nokupfura muverengi afunge anosemesa katuni, chii anozviratidza kwatiri unzenza gwara egotist.

"Murume The tsika" (Nekrasov): dingindira uye pfungwa yacho nhetembo

Nyaya chigadzirwa simbi tsika nguva. Mudetembi anotuka munhu akavanda pasi achinyepera unhu hwakanaka uye netsika uye anoita zvakaipa. Iye Chinodzinga zvose anonzi murume wakanaka, achiratidza pedyo-up of utsinye, uye anotaura nezvazvo pachena uye pasina embellishment. Nechivimbo vanhu anoumbwa duku pfungwa vamwe vanozviti mbiru iyo mamiriro rinei, uye raiva nepfungwa huru iri nhetembo.