Aleksey Plescheev: Biography. Makore nyanduri wacho upenyu Pleshcheeva

Nikolay Alekseevich Plescheev, Biography chichakurukurwa waitsanangura munyaya, ari mumiririri akakurumbira Russian intelligentsia yacho XIX remakore. Aiva munyori, nyanduri, mushanduri, mabhuku mutsoropodzi, magariro mumiriri uye echimurenga.

Kutanga rwendo rwoupenyu

Pleshcheeva upenyu yakanga yakazara zviitiko, akapfuma asingakanganwiki mashoko. Akazvarwa munyori mumhuri rweberere mhuri chekare vanokudzwa. chiitiko ichi chinofadza chakaitika pakutanga muchando 1825 muna Kostroma. Kubva 1826 mhuri yokutanga vaigara Nizhny Novgorod, uko rinoitirwa rababa mudetembi vake hwakatamisirwa. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, musoro wemhuri anofa, uye mukomana akaramba achitarisirwa mai vake.

Muna 1839, remangwana nyanduri Pleshcheev nayo kugara Petersburg. Pano akasarudza kuzvipira upenyu hwake muchiuto uye anoenda kuchikoro murindi Sub-zviratidzo uye vamabhiza Cadets. Asi wakati akadzidza muchikoro kwemakore maviri, jaya anoziva kuti haisi chinangwa chawo. Anobva chikoro uye anopinda University of St. Petersburg pamusoro enhoroondo nouzivi fakaroti. Nyaya yake pakudzidza Mitauro kumabvazuva.

Circle Pleshcheeva yaizivikanwa panguva kare kwazvo kwazvo ichi, pasinei achiri muduku. Anoziva dzakadai vanhu vakakurumbira sezvo Pletnev, Grigorovich, Krajewski, Goncharov, Dostoevsky, Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Outdoor mabasa

In pakati XIX remakore pakati revatongi youth zvaionekwa nomukurumbira kuva dzakasiyana-siyana evanhu kufamba, tsvimbo, mapati. Handina kugara kutsauka kubva ano dzinokura vaduku Pleshcheev. Biography Nyanduri izere mashoko ake kubatanidzwa masangano akadaro, kusanganisira echimurenga. zvinhu zvose izvi zvakanga vaneshungu uye ane zvakananga kukanganisa njodzi nyanduri.
Somuenzaniso, pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu mugumisiro Beketov, uyo akatungamirira mumwe mapoka mudzidzi, Pleshcheev akarasikirwa kufarira muzvidzidzo zvavo uye akasiya yunivhesiti muna 1845 pasina ndakapedza kurovedza. Panguva iyoyowo, akatanga kupinda misangano Petrashevsky Mug. Asi chinokosha kukwezvana panguva nyanduri muduku aiva nekomichiyakazara Durov, vakatonga kunyange enyika sezvo mabhuku zvido.

mangwanani Works

Pleshcheeva nhetembo akatanga kuonekwa kudhindwa kubva 1844, kunyanya iyoyo mabhuku se "Anocherechedza of Yababa", "Contemporary", "mabhuku Gazette", "Library Yokuverenga". Ndima chokuita nguva yokutanga okugadzira zvinhu, zvakajeka akanzwa matambudziko mabasa Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Poetry Pleshcheeva yokusafa vavariro yokusuwa, kusurukirwa, dzorudo. In yechipiri yezana forties nyanduri lyric anozadzwa nesimba pamusoro pemitongo, kushevedzera kurwisa kusaruramisira uye udzvinyiriri. The echimurenga hunhu nhetembo Pleshcheeva achigere kucherechedzwa vaviri mafeni ose tarenda rake, uye masimba.

Makore okutapwa

Muna 1849 muMoscow, pamwe nemamwe akasununguka-nevafungi vaiva Petrashevists, akasungwa Pleshcheev. Biography Nyanduri vafumiswa nemumwe peji muupenyu. Pashure asungwa akaendeswa nhare St. Petersburg, apo akanga akasungwa inenge mwedzi misere. December 22 panguva kwakawanda nehwaro Semenov aitarisira mutongo, izvo panguva yokupedzisira chikatsiviwa makore mana zvakaoma, yezve kodzero dzose nhaka chinzvimbo uye chinzvimbo.

Pleshcheev akatumwa kuguta Uralsk, ari oga Orenburg Corps, somunhu oga. Sezvo 1852 basa kwakaitika Orenburg, apo chaiwo dhigirii akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo dzisiri basa mukuru, uye chinzvimbo mukuru muna 1856 rukaporeswa. Muna 1857, Nikolayu Alekseevichu Plescheevu adzoka uye musoro wamambo.

Mumakore okutapwa nyanduri zvinofamba pedyo vanhu pedyo naye mumweya, akadai Taras Grigorevich Dzhafarova, nyanduri Mikhailov, chiPolish kuipandukira. Uye kuchinja mashoko orwiyo nyanduri. Munhetembo pane pachokwadi, nokuzvidzora timboona mamwe zvoupenyu. Panguva iyoyowo kunouya ichitanga nhetembo chokuita norudo mashoko. Vaibata pamwe yemberi mudzimai Nikolai.

pashure Links

Makore nyanduri muupenyu Pleshcheeva inogona huviri yenguva - vasati uye pashure kubatana. Nguva yakapedzerwa utsinye ezvinhu, chete hasha chimiro Nyanduri, asi haana kuita iye kushandura mberi pfungwa.

Muna 1858 Pleshcheev anosvika St. Petersburg uye akasangana pano Dobrolyubov, Chernyshevsky, Nekrasov. Muna 1859, akatamira kurarama muMoscow. Pano ari vobatanidzwa mumabhuku mabasa. Panguva recital kuti Pleshcheev akaronga mumba make, makanga vamiririri dzepamusorosoro yeRussian intelligentsia, akadai Leo NdiTolstoy, Nikolai Nekrasov, Ivan Turgenev, Pyotr Tchaikovsky uye vazhinji nevamwe vanyori, vananyanduri, vatambi, musicians.

basa rekudzidzisa

Makore akawanda Pleshcheeva upenyu zvakatsaurirwa kuna mabasa edzidzo, aiva pedagogical nemunhu. Muna 1861, pamwe chete Berg akabudisa Anthology rinoti "Children muBhuku" muna 1873, muna co-kushanda pamwe Alexandrov anooneka kuunganidza vana, izvo akaisa yakanakisisa mabasa Russian dzenhoroondo uye ano mabhuku. Kuwedzera mabhuku chaiko, nokutanga pamusoro Pleshcheeva iripo muunganidzwa jogirafi inodzidzisa uye anodzidzisa. Total wakagadzirirwa uye akabudiswa mabhuku vanomwe nyaya dzakasiyana.

Novelist uye mushanduri

Mumakore iwayo Pleshcheeva upenyu, kana akashanda ari mushanduri, akaratidza tarenda ake ose chaiko. Shanduro dzakawanda ndima kubva French, German, Chirungu, necheSalvic mitauro, akaita Nikolaem Alekseevichem, ichiri kunzi yakanakisisa. Kazhinji, mudetembi akatora mabasa nomunhu pamberi pake haana kushandura kupinda Russian. Peru Pleshcheeva anazvo uye dzimwe shanduro nesayenzi munhau uye Sociological misoro. Mabhuku kutsoropodzwa kuri kufarira Z wacho, iye anopiwa kanoda basa rake.

Mumazana rokusika basa Nyanduri haana kusiya basa iri prose. Asi zvinofanira akati akasika chigadzirwa haana kuenda mhiri huripo panguva tsika. Vamwe pfupi nyaya enganonyorwa anganzi autobiographical.

Kunze ndechokuti makore nyanduri upenyu Pleshcheeva vakazara zviitiko inopenya, misangano, kudanana, pamabasa okuzvifadza, haagoni akati pamusoro kusarura pakati Nikolai yemitambo. Pleshcheev pachake aiva muverengi kukuru. Aiziva uye aida yemitambo. Kubva chinyoreso Nyanduri kubva kutamba, dzakanga akafuka nzendo munyika kutungamirira dzemitambo.

mabhuku nhaka

Nikolay Alekseevich Plescheev, ane Biography anogona chete kuti nokuyemurwa kuvazukuru, akasiya nhaka mupfumi tsika.

Original uye rakashandurwa nhetembo Pleshcheeva ruchiri kukangaidza mutinhimira waro. Ndokusaka vasina vaenda kucherechedzwa Vanyori makuru akadai Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Cui, Gretchaninov, Rachmaninoff. Kupfuura zana wokufananidzira mabasa mudetembi senziyo, sezvo zvidimbu ounyanzvi. About 13 yepakutanga uye shanduro 30 Mitambo kubva Peru Nikolaya Alekseevicha. Vamwe vavo ikozvino tiri chikamu repertoire mitambo munyika.
Mazana Pleshcheeva enhetembo mabasa dzinobudiswa anthologies. Vakawanda vakava Classics vanobatanidzwa mune Anthology rinoti nokunyora mabhuku kuverenga.

Life kutapudza Pleshcheeva September 26, 1893 kuParis, asi akavigwa Moscow Nikolai.