Dzhafarova Taras Grigorevich: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Nyika yakawanda mano vanhu. Asi kuti mune mumwe munhu zvinobatana mano akawanda - husiri nyore kuwana. chizvarwa guru Ukraine, izvo tinoda kutaurira, chete vevaya - norupo chipo naMwari. Anozivikanwa somunhu nyanduri kukuru, asi sezvo emhizha.

In mhuri yakakura

Pane musha ari Cherkasy mudunhu Morintsy. Pano akaberekwa Taras Dzhafarova (March 9, 1814). Mudetembi akafa 03/10/1861. Gore rino, iro abolition kuti serfdom. Uye Dzhafarova Taras Grigorevich akanga "kumanikidzwa". Kwete tenzi pachake, upenyu hwake, mabasa uye mabasa aunofarira.

Baba - Grigoriy Ivanovich - aivawo nenhare. Uye vose vana vake vakawanda. Ivo - enzvimbo muridzi, ainzi Vasily Engelhardt. Kuburikidza madzitateguru baba dzakanga vakabva T. Zaporizhzhya Cossack Andrew. Uye mhuri mai vake (Catherine Yakimovny) - Prykarpattia kutamira.

With utsinye naamainini

Nokukurumidza mhuri yakatamira kumusha Kyrylivka. Pano Dzhafarova Taras Grigorevich akapedza makore ake okutanga. Hongu, nokukurumidza gomo yakadhirika pamusoro vose - mai vangu vakafa. Baba vakaroora chirikadzi. Aiva nevana vatatu vavo. iye kunyanya asingade Taras. Uchiteverwa chengeta ziso mukuru hanzvadzi katya - iye aiva nomutsa, netsitsi. Nokukurumidza, akaroorwa uye vakasiya mhuri. Uye makore maviri chete pashure pokufa mai vake nababa haana.

Taras akatendeuka 12. Pakutanga, iye aishanda mudzidzisi. Ipapo akawira icon Painters. Vakaenda kumusha nomusha. Uyewo Dzhafarova Taras Grigorevich zvakaitika kuyaruka makwai. Akashumira mupristi.

Chimwe chinhu chakanaka; pachikoro vakadzidza kuverenga nokunyora. "Bogomazov" akasuma mukomana nyore mufanidzo mitemo.

Mumba tenzi wake

Asi pano 16 Dzhafarova Taras Grigorevich akava muranda muridzi itsva - Paul Engelhardt. Munhu ane Portrait yaakanyora gare gare - muna 1833. Ndiyo kare Watercolour mifananidzo Dzhafarova. Zvinonzi chakaitwa manyorero iyoyo mufashoni asian-miniatures.

Asi kutanga, Taras akashanda se Povarenkov. Akabva akataura Cossacks. Zvisinei, akanga akatotanga kupenda uye akamuda.

Mazvita tenzi. Kuiona vose serf mukomana kuti paaiva Wilno (zvino Vilnius), akatuma Taras kuna Yanu Rustemu - mudzidzisi payunivhesiti yemo. Aiva portraitist yakanaka. Zvino tenzi wake wakati vakafunga kuti vazogara guru, uye muranda matarenda ndokutora naye. Kufanana, handinganzwiri inenge imba rokupenda.

Kuwana mupaki

Makore 22 akanga Taras. Kamwe akanga ari Summer Garden uye redraw chifananidzo. Ini akauraya kukurukurirana emhizha aiva vamwe countryman. Yakanga Ivan Soshenko. Akava shamwari yepedyo Taras. Kwenguva ivo kunyange vaigara chete mufurati. Apo Dzhafarova akafa, Ivan Maksimovic akaperekedza bhokisi dzake Kaneva.

Saka, Soshenko ichi, akurukure mudetembi Ukrainian Eugene mizinga (ndiro imwe wokutanga kuziva sei unyanzvi Dzhafarova Taras Grigorevich - Artist), akatungamirira ruzivo tinyatsoziva chete "kodzero" vanhu. It akaunzwa kuna Basil Grigorovich. Yakanga kumunyori Academy of Arts. Iye anobva Piryatin, zvikuru pave kukura uri dzidzo muUkraine munzira dzose zvinobatsira ruzivo Painters. Naiyewo akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti anunure Dzhafarova kubva serfdom. Ndiye nyanduri pazuva rake kusunungurwa, vakatsaurira nhetembo "Haydamaky".

Taras zvakare akasuma kumwene Genre mifananidzo ose murimi mudiki upenyu, mudzidzisi of St. Petersburg Academy of Arts Alekseem Venetsianovym. Uye kunyange ane yakakurumbira Karlom Bryullovym, uyewo nyanduri akakurumbira Vasiliem Zhukovskim. Chaiva vapfumi chaiye.

tsitsi Great akavamutsa, Taras Grigorevich Dzhafarova. Ake okusika Biography wakanga uchangotanga.

Zvakanga zvakakosha kuti kuziva kuti akasiyana tarenda iri rakasiyana Ukrainian.

Free pakupedzisira!

All zvaitsamira tenzi wake - Engelhardt. Ivo aikwezva pfungwa vanhu. Hazvina kunaka. A private chikumbiro nokuda Dzhafarova pakati Karl Bryullov - ichi yakakurumbira academician kuti kupenda - chete vakakuchidzira chido vomuridzi womunda kuwana mushandi chena chitsama. Dzhafarova akakumbira uye Professor Venetsianov vakagamuchira ari wavarindi dare! Asi kunyange simba mukuru uyu haana kufamba basa kure pasi. With nods kuna tenzi akaenda vanyori zvikuru inozvikudza. Zvose hazvina zvazvakabatsira!

Taras akagara murima. Aida rusununguko. Mushure mekunzwa rakatevera kukundikana, akasvika Ivan Soshenko pakutambudzika kumunetsawo. Kunyange akatyisidzira kuti kutsiva tenzi wake ...

Kune kare kwakavhundutsa shamwari dzose womufananidzo. Zvingadai zvisina kuitika kunyanya dambudziko! Vakasarudza kuita kudaro. Takaziva chii kutenga Engelhardt. We akamupa chinhu chinopa yakawanda serf mumwe chete - 2500 rubles!

Uye ndipo vakanga. Zhukovsky vakarangana Bryullov: achaswedera asian ake. zvino ipapo kupfeka rotari - iri Anichkov Palace. Kuhwina uye ichi zvakanakisisa Portrait. Saka ndiri kupiwa yakasununguka-makore 24 Dzhafarova nhare. Maiva muna 1838

The Taras aigona tenda shamwari ichi? Akatsaurira Zhukovsky "Catherine" - ake nhetembo chinokosha.

Mugore iroro - kubvuma kuti Academy of Arts. Dzhafarova akava uye mudzidzi uye shamwari dzakavimbika Karla Bryullova.

Kuti makore aya - yakajeka kwazvo, mufaro upenyu muna Kobzar. Akatasva bhiza, sezvo vachiti, vakaramba Dzhafarova Taras Grigorevich. okugadzira zvinhu yake kudavirwa simba.

Rikabudirira kwete iwe chete, asiwo enhetembo chipo. Makore maviri gare gare (pashure pokusunungurwa kwake kubva serfdom) ndakaona chiedza "Kobzar". Muna 1842 - "Haydamaky". Uye mufananidzo "Catherine" akasikwa mugore iro. Unonzi vakawanda. Artist akanyora kwakavakirwa rake eponymous nhetembo.

Vatsoropodzi Petersburg uye kunyange rakapinza Belinsky, kwete chete havanzwisisi, asiwo rinooneka akatsoropodza wokuUkraine mabhuku yose. Aimbova murimi akanga kunyanya achitsoropodzwa. Kusekwa kunyange mutauro dzaakanyora Dzhafarova Taras Grigorevich. nhetembo yake ndaona chete provincialism.

Asi Ukraine pacharo nemazvo uye akaonga, uye akagamuchira nyanduri. Akava muprofita kwayo.

In nhapwa kure

Rakasvika 1845-1846 biennium. Anouya pedyo Cyril naMethodius. Vaiva vechiduku vanofarira kukura necheSalvic avanhu. Akanyanya Ukrainian.

Gumi kubva denderedzwa kusungwa achipomerwa kuti akasika munhu politi sangano. Uye Dzhafarova kwave kuchizivikanwa sezvo mhosva. Kunyange zvazvo vaongorori havana kukwanisa kuratidza zvakajeka ukama dzaro Cyril mefodievtsami. Naye "kutyora" raira chii rinoumbwa "kunokukura" nhetembo ari kugutsikana. Chokwadi, kunyange mutauro Little Russian. Zvisinei, zvakafanana rakakurumbira Belinsky aidavira kuti "akamuka" kuti nhetembo yake "Dream". Nokuti - pachena satire mambo uye navahosi.

Somugumisiro, Taras-makore 33 akaiswa kuna vaiendeswa. Sent somunhu oga ari Orenburg mudunhu. Kwarakabva merges neminondo Kazakhstan. Asi kuipa ndechokuti musoja zvaisambobvumirwa kunyora chinhu uye kuzochera.

Akatumira tsamba Gogol, uyo akanga asina pachake kuzivana. Zhukovsky akatuma hamvuropu. Tiine chikumbiro unoitirwa tsitsi ndoga nokuti - mvumo pendi. Fussed pamusoro pake uye vazhinji nevamwe vanhu vakakurumbira. Zvose hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Kurambidzwa uku hakuna kutarira.

Ipapo Dzhafarova vakatora Modelling, kuedza zvimwe kuratidza kwavo okusika hunhu. mabhuku akawanda akanyorwa - muna Russian. Izvi Somuenzaniso, "Princess", uye "The Artist" uye "Twins". Ndivo yakawanda mashoko ake pachake Biography.

Mudetembi vakadzokera St. Petersburg muna 1857 yose mukusanzwisisa nhetembo uye paguva. Kunyange mhuri angada kuva, asi handina.

Ini vakarikunda achiri kuva bhuku chikoro - nokuti vanhu. Uye wokuUkraine, Chokwadi, mutauro.

In St. Petersburg, akafa. Pakutanga, akavigwa yomunharaunda kumakuva. Mwedzi inoverengeka, maererano nechido Nyanduri akatamira uchanja namadota ake kuUkraine. Uye akavigwa pamusoro Dnieper - musi Chernecha gomo. Hazvina pedo Kanev. Aiva nemakore 47 chete okuberekwa.

No Monument Kobzar akanga asiri Russian Empire. kwesimba rayo kwakapararira Akatevera yaifamba 1917. Kunze nyika, zvivako kune hunoshamisa munhu akasimbisa kuUkraine Diaspora.

Kana muna 2014 vaipemberera 200th hwagadzwa yake, izvozvo kuverengwa dzose zvivako uye zvimwe zvinhu, ainzi mune kukudzwa kwake. Ivo akazviratidza 1060 munyika 32. Uye mumakondinendi siyana.