Musana hemangioma - chirwere ngozi

Muna Spine musana hemangioma ndicho chirwere rakajairika. zvokurwara ichi asi kuoma kuona nemaziso, nokuti kazhinji ane subclinical. musana hemangioma - a benign bundu, iyo inobata madhipatimendi ayo dzakasiyana (thoracicoinferior uye pakati kazhinji chipfuva nharaunda). mapundu aya vemunyika munzvimbo shwashwa nzvimbo nomuzongoza. Maererano Statistical zveBhaibheri abnormality yakadaro inowanikwa 10% vemo. musana hemangioma ainyanya hwakanyorwa vakadzi vakuru.

Muzviitiko zvizhinji (80%) hemangioma kunokanganisa rechitanhatu thoracal vertebra. Kakawanda maronda ose lumbar nomuzongoza panzvimbo yechipiri. Kukunda remuromo uye sacral mapundu aya anenge 1%.

Tichifunga histology, hemangiomas pamusoro musana dzinoiswa kupinda rirambe richibvira, cavernous, uye yakavhenganiswa ratsematoznye. Rirambe richibvira Hemangioma rine muzvizhinji kuti mutete rirambe richibvira hemangiomas, izvo zvakanyatsobatana nemumwe uye zviri akarongwa balls dzakawanda. mapundu aya anenge kumbobvira ishande, havana kuva pasina pachena zvekuchipatara zviratidzo. Cavernous neoplasm anoumbwa munhu muzvizhinji kuti in dzakasiyana kukura uye chimiro. in dzakaonda-nemasvingo kwakadaro dzakaparadzaniswa partitions riine connective tishu. Ratsematoznye - dzinoratidzwa paumbwe imwe conglomerate kuti chinosanganisira arterial uye venous nemidziyo. Eya, pakupedzisira, zvakavhenganiswa mhando hemangioma akaumbwa chikamu chezvinhu capillaries, midziyo makuru uye cavernous in.

musana hemangioma haawanzopiwi richiratidzwa pamwe kwese zvekuchipatara zviratidzo. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva (anenge 10-15% dzokushungurudzwa) chirwere kwacho kunoitika ane akasiyana kiriniki iri pamwe kurwadziwa zvikuru paraventebralnoy nharaunda. Kukura hemangiomas akaparadza mapfupa trabeculae iyo inosvitsa vasanyanye pfupa simba.

Chirwere zvirwere rinoitwa uchishandisa X-ray, rinobva resonance uye computed tomography.

Kurapa kwakajairika anoshandisa nzira dzakawanda kurapa chirwere ichi: nemwaranzi kurapa, embolization, percutaneous vertebroplasty, udhakwa uye kuvhiya. Kwemakore akawanda kuvhiya unyanzvi akaramba inokosha panguva mishonga hemangiomas. Nzira inobva kubviswa nyoro zvinyama chezvinonhuwira bundu uye haasaruri resection pakati kwakakanganisa mapfupa anomera. Sezvo vascularization anomera aya yakakwirira zvikuru, kazhinji achiperekedzwa kwacho zvakawanda kunonyengedza kubuda ropa. dzimwe nguva Mavhoriyamu ropa uchisvika 4 litres, mwero wokufa kwevanhu wakanga 25%.

Mukutanga 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore rakachengetedzwa aronga hubudirire Mabatirwo hemangiomas - radiotherapy. Nokushandisa X-ray mamiriro nechakatsinhiwa nyoro zvinoriumba tishu bundu. Panyaya iyi, bundu fibroliziruetsya uye scarring. Parizvino, nzira iyi zvinenge harimboshandiswi nokuda chinokosha nokufumura murwere. The efficacy yokurapa iri pamusoro 85-88%.

Alcoholism hemangiomas zvakagadzirwa kushandisa 96% panyaya iyi, iyo kunoitika nokuda nokuomesa anomera.

Hemangioma of nomuzongoza, ane contraindications ndiwo: muviri, Chinyorwa kurapa, masaja, sezvo zvose nzira izvi zvinogona kumutsa munhu kutsemuka. Yeuka kuti osteoporosis kunowedzerawo mukana wokuti kutsemuka. Varwere nechirwere hemangioma musana kurapwa acho mishonga asina varumbidzwa nzira idzi va neudhadha nekuti bundu iri riri kure nzvimbo.