Muscat mazambiringa: zvakasiyana-siyana tsananguro uye mapikicha

viticulture kwakatangira kuenda zvakadzama emakore. Maererano ichangobva matongo data, waini anobvawo kuMiddle East anenge 8000 apfuura. Zvino indasitiri ndechimwe vaitungamirira munyika dzakawanda inodziya mumamirire ekunze. Kutaura chinhu zvisingaverengeki mhando, izvo awana mazambiringa. Muscat kunzwa zvakawanda. Zvichakadai, haisi imwe dzemasanganiswa, asi boka mhando anorimwa mazambiringa.

Michero kuti sortogruppy aikoshesa kuti dzakananga musky zvakanaka uye anoshandiswa yakachena, uyewo kugadzirwa kwewaini. Muscats vari akura muHungary, Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Crimea, Moldova, etc. Yainyanya kushandiswa chena Muscat mazambiringa (vakanciq), kuHamburg, dema, pink, wokuHungary, Alexandria. Ngationgororei chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi zvizere.

chena Muscat

Muscat chena, kana rusenzi anozivikanwa pasi zita winemakers melkoyagodnogo, Lunel, frontinyanskogo, Tamyanka. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru mhando, anobva kazhinji kubva kuIjipiti, Siria kana Arabia. Panguva iyoyo, akagamuchira kwakapararira muFrance, Hungary, Spain, Italy, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, uye United States.

Hazvina pemwedzi mazambiringa. White Muscat dzinokura anenge 140 mazuva. Plant srednerosloe, masumbu vari aumba payo kurema magiramu kubva 100 kusvika 450 uye kukura 13-17 masendimita kubudikidza masendimita 10, conical chimiro. michero kunyanya guru (kusvika 1.5 masendimita ari dhayamita uye achirema anenge 4 g) chanyatsosunga chaizvo "gara" pamusoro bhurasho. Grape runopfuura pamatunhu kuunganidza shuga michero (18-25%). Zviri waishandiswa giredhi yakanaka ine nevamwe Muscat pakubika uye zvakanaka.

Zvakaipira ndiye susceptibility goroshenie, anorayira pamusoro kurima ezvinhu, yakaderera kuramba chando uye zvirwere. Vachinzi phased akasunungura mhando Somuenzaniso, chena Muscat Schatiloff (Siberian maberekero) chinokura tsime Urals uye kuSiberia.

Pink Muscat mazambiringa: rondedzero siyana

Mudiki yemazambiringa siyana ainziwo Muscat of Frontignan Rouge, tsvuku, chile Moscato von sauvakirkko, etc. Iye kusiyana chena uye anofungidzirwa akazviratidza ari emakore mashoma apfuura zasi-kumadokero kweEurope. Zvino kurimwa zvinenge zvose munyika waini-zvibereko, kunyanya mu France, Portugal, Italy, Armenia.

Boka racho Pink nutmeg avhareji saizi - 14-18 masendimita refu uye 7-10 cm. It ane conical-cylindrical chimiro. Michero pakureba 1-1.8 masendimita uye wakafara makubhiti 1-1.7 masendimita vari zvakasimba chaizvo, vakagumisa, dzakapendwa murima mutsvuku, ane simba waxy firimu uye akazivisa Muscat munuhwi.

Pink Muscat mazambiringa (yaifananidzira pamusoro) ndiko kusimba kuti nokuvhuvha yakakwirira aikanganiswa nokuvhuvha kana, mune mamwe mazwi, Powdery nokuora. Winter hardiness iri pasi, asi yakakwirira zvikuru anochinjika kuti siyana ivhu mamiriro uye padanho mwando tichienzanisa mugwaro yapfuura.

dema Muscat

Black Muscat rinozivikanwa zvikuru sezvo Kalyaba kana Kayyaba. Chairo Nhoroondo yacho mavambo Hazvizivikanwi, panotaurwa yokutanga pamusoro mhando musi kubva remakore rechi19. Grapes vanosarudza kwoushamwari ekunze, uye ndizvo zvinowanza pamusoro mujinga rwezasi France uyewo muCrimea.

Berry masumbu vane paavhareji saizi (15 masendimita pakureba), asi nhaka chaizvo gobvu nokuda rizere urongwa zvibereko (800 g). Michero vachikura 1.9 masendimita ari dhayamita. Ivo wakatenderera, makobvu ganda, dzakapendwa ari padanho kukura murima zvitema uye yakafukidzwa nhete paiva waxy unhani. Michero dzinoratidzwa wakapfuma, kutapira uye zvakanaka. Muscat mazambiringa dema nokuda mukuru zviri shuga zvinoshandiswa kugadzira akaomeswa.

The-siyana zvikuru husingakwanisi kuora uye nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana, mashizha asi anonzwisisa piniarius. Nehanya kutonhora ane yakaderera nemishonga kuti chando, vachirayira kuti ivhu uye padanho mwando mairi.

Muscat Hamburg

Muscat Hamburg ndiye zvakasikwa tafura mhando, zvinowanzoshandiswa muHungary, France, Tunisia, Greece uye Romania. Uyezve, vanhuwo minda iri US, Argentina uye dzimwe nyika. Anamasumbu mazambiringa zvikuru guru: refu kusvika 18-20 masendimita yakafara - Brush 11-17 masendimita ane conical chimiro, vakasununguka, mapazi, avhareji gumbo kureba uswa-nyoro .. Michero yakakura, yemanyorero 1,2-2,6 masendimita refu uye 1.1-1.7 masendimita ari dhayamita, kunhivi kana denderedzwa, zvine purplish-yebhuruu ruvara pamwe gobvu wakisi unhani. The kurema rimwe sumbu Avharenji 170-260 Panguva yakaderera chaizvo chirwere nemishonga, thermophilic, vachirayira kuti ivhu uye mwando.

Hungarian Muscat mazambiringa

Hungarian Muscat inonziwo pasi mazita aputsira, Krokan, Vanilla. Zviri ichiita mabasa akawanda akasiyana-siyana munyika selection, riri pakati (woibvisa mukupera September). Plants vane yakakwirira nesimba kukura, zvakanaka kukwegura muchadya akatsiga indices goho (unosvikirwa yakakwirira). Anamasumbu avhareji kukura uye arambe achirema, munhu conical chimiro. Michero rwakapoteredza, greenish-yellow ruvara ane shava "kusviba", ganda gobvu, mukobvu uye crunchy nenyama. Hungarian Muscat zvikuru nehanya hwevhu uye mhepo. Kana zvakawandisa mvura michero vakakurumidza yakafukidzwa Foroma kana mutswe. The siyana inoshandiswa kugadzira facial uye waini ane nevamwe Muscat munuhwi.

Muscat wokuAlexandria

Muscat cheArekizandiria mazambiringa dzabudapo Arabia yekare, iye zvino kwakapararira siyana muSpain, Greece, Italy, rwezasi France. Universal tafura mazambiringa, achiumba guru, kusazvibata masumbu (15-20 masendimita pakureba, 10-13 masendimita yakafara) achirema 230-240 d michero Large vasati vane denderedzwa chimiro, yellow (pamwe kukwana pakunamata ine mutema tint) uye matte pemvura pamwe Stained shava "kusviba". Chibereko pulp iri dzine gobvu uye manune ane iziviswe Muscat zvakanaka.

The siyana kunoratidzwa yakaderera chaizvo yechando hardiness uye chirwere nemishonga, vachirayira nevhu. Zvakanyanyokosha Muscat cheArekizandiria riri kukura pamusoro rakaorera uye zvine mwero nyoro nevhu. To kuenda iri pasi nokudenga, kushandiswa kubika waini, compotes, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, muto, akaomeswa.

Muscat waini

Vanhu kure viticulture panguva kutaurwa waini kazhinji kuuya pfungwa iri nutmeg. Mazambiringa Kuziviswa zvatakandorwira akapa pamusoro - zviri chete hwomupfumi kusiyana. Popularity nutmeg mberi kutoti Isabella.

Dzidza ake mupfumi uye yakajeka kunaka hakusi nyore, zvikaonekwa pakarepo. Muscat waini kunoratidzwa zvizere uye zvakasimba. Imwe yakakurumbira Muscat anonwa unobereka zita "Asti". White ikapenya waini anogadzirwa kumaodzanyemba pamusoro Piedmont (Italy). Wakaitwa chete kubva White Muscat - mukuru akasiyana mudunhu.

Zvisinei, kuzvikudza kwayo akakurumbira kwazvo Muscat waini kunogona kuva dzakawanda. France ndiye "Beaumes-de-Venise" (chena, akakomberedzwa), "Mirvaliev" "Lunel" "Frontignan", "Cap Corse" (Corsica). Sunny Italy rinopa vanoda waini tsvuku dzakaita-yendarama "Moscato Jalla" kana "Goldmuskateller" Spain - "Moscatel" (kunyanya yakakurumbira pamusoro Malaga), United States - Muscat "Orange", Greece - "Samosi" kuCrimea - akakurumbira "Massandra".