Ndeipi nzizi huru uye dziva reChina?

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvinowanikwa muhurumende huru inonzi China ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yemvura yakachena miviri. Iyi ndiyo mvura zhinji yakadzika-nzizi dzinotenderera zviuru zvemakiromita murefu. Inogona kunge yakadzika, yakafuma mumvura yepasi pemvura nemhuka, uye zviduku, asi panguva imwechete yakaisvonaka uye inogamuchirika yekugeza. Pamwe chete navo kunewo makungwa makuru eChina, anongoshamiswa nekunaka nekuchena. Nokudaro, tiri kuenda kuedza kutaurira zvakadzama pamusoro pezvipi zvinoshamisa uye zvizivikanwi zvitubu nyika ino yakakurumbira.

Chinese chinonzi "grid"

Nzizi huru nemakungwa eChina ndiwo mvura yose inofungidzirwa kuti ndeye yepamusoro-soro munyika yose. Mukuzara kwayo, hurumende iyi inowanzova yechitanhatu munyika, inotevera Brazil, Russia, Canada, United States neIndonesia. Pano pane zvose zviri mukati mezvivako zvisingazosiyi makiteshi uye mabhanga kunze kwenyika, uyewo kunze kune iyo inodarika miganhu yemamwe masimba uye inopinda muIndia, Pacific kana Arctic Ocean. Zvizhinji zvehova huru nemakungwa muChina zviri munzvimbo yekumabvazuva yenyika, asi vazhinji vavo vanoenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Nenzira dzose, nharaunda dzese dzenyika dzine makiromita 220 000, ayo 64% anotarirwa nemvura yekunze, uye mamwe ose - miviri yemvura iri mukati, iyo yakawanda duku uye duku.

Nhoroondo pfupi pamusoro pemiti yemvura yeChina

Nenzira yakawanda, munharaunda yenyika iyi kune mitsindo inopfuura 5000. Iyo yakakura pane iyo iri kunze kwemvura, uye inopinda muNyika Ocean. Pakati pezizizi ndeye Yangtze, Rwizi Rwizi (iyo nzizi mbiri uye chikamu chekufananidzira kwenyika), Pearl, Heilongjiang nevamwe. Zvimwe, izvo zvatichadaidza zita rezasi, zviri mukati. Nzizi huru nemakungwa eChina hazvisi nguva dzose dzakabatana, asi madziva maduku ane nzvimbo yekuyerera mumakamuri makuru. Nokudaro, nzizi dzose dzinoyerera mukati memunyika kazhinji dzinowira kwete mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, asi mumatunhu emunharaunda. Uyewo chimwe chinhu chinokosha ndechekuti iri mumipata yemirwizi mikuru yenyika iyo vanhu vazhinji vanogara. Pano huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu huri nani kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo. Asi dziva renyika iyo pane magnetti evashanyi. Izvo zvakanaka chaizvo pano, dzakachena uye dzakasiyana chete.

Mvura yekuzvikudza yeEurasia

Apo pachitaura pamusoro pemirwizi mikuru yeChina, chinhu chokutanga chinonzi mvura yeriti inonzi Yangtze. Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti rwizi rwakagara rwuri mukoti wetsi uye chiratidzo chinoshamisa cheyika, iyo ichatangawo muhukuru hwehukuru uye huzhinji muEurasia yose. Munyika, zvinotora nzvimbo yechitatu maererano nedzi idzi. Mukushandurirwa muchiRussia "Yangtze" zvinoreva "Rwizi Rurefu". Ichokwadi, kureba kwemugwagwa uyu ndiwo makiromita mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu, uye inotora chikamu chechishanu chenharaunda yeChina yose. Pakati peYangtze, hukuru hwehuwandu hwevanhu hunogona kutevedzwa, metropolises, madams, mafekitari nemafekitari ari kuvakwa pano. Munguva yekare, nekuda kwemvura yorwizi urwu, maChina aikwanisa kugadzira nzira yekudiridza. Zvino mvura yake, iyo yakaratidza denga rebhuruu, yaiva tsvene. Rwizi rwainzi Bhururu kana Bhuu, uye "wandaishanda naye" raive Rwizi Rwizi, rwainzi Runje.

Mvura yakachena yakachena

Nokurondedzera nzizi huru muChina, hazvibviri kukanganwa zita rakakurumbira Yellow River, iro rakashandurwa muchiRussia ku "Yellow River". Kureba kwemuviri uyu wepanyika ndeye 5464 km, uye kunotora kubva kumberi kwemakomo eTibetan. Rwizi Rwizi runowirawo muGungwa Dzvuku, kwete kuyambuka muganhu wenyika. Mucheka wechizha unonamatira pamvura iyi nekugadziriswa kwemadombo akasiyana-siyana, ayo akazara zvachose uye akaisa dambudziko kuvanhu. Kusiyana neYangtze, pamahombekombe ayo iye zvino anokura mega-maguta, maguta nemaguta, pamwe neRwizi Rwizi kune misha yemataundi ehurumende. Yaiva pano iyo mumazana emakore akareba maThinos ethinos, tsika netsika zvakasikwa.

Makungwa - kunaka kwenyika

Iye zvino tichakurukura nyaya iyo nzizi huru nemakungwa eChina zvakabatanidzwa. Mvura yakakura kwazvo yemvura yakachena isisina ikozvino ndiyo Poyang Lake. Yakabatana nehombe yakakura yeruwa reYangtze nechechi duku. Iyi dziva iri muJiangxi province, iri kumhenderekedzo yakarurama yorwizi. Zvinotendwa kuti dziva iri harisi guru chete munyika, asi rimwewo rakanaka uye rinonakidza. Muzhizha, mvura pano iri zvishoma, asi yakachena uye yakajeka. Muchando, shiri dzakawanda dzinouya pano, dzinosika mhuri dzavo pano. Nenzira, imwe dziva, iyo yakabatana neRwizi rweYangtze, inofungidzirwa kuti Dongting. Iyo yakazara kwazvo, asi isina kudzika. Yaiva mumipata yaro iyo yakakurumbira yeChinese "ngarava dzechikepe" yakaberekwa.

Dzimwe dziva muChina

Asi chikamu cheJune Rwizi rweJune River chinonzi chakanga chisina kufanana naye Lake Hongzehu. Mvura yaro haina kukandwa mujenya, asi iri mubhuruu rakatarisana, rakakomberedzwa kumativi ese nerima rakasvibirira. Dziva racho rakaramba richidururwa, nokudaro richivhara ikozvino kweJapan River, mushure mokunge matsime maviri akatanga kubatana semumwe. Ikupedzisira chikepe chikuru muhurumende Chao, iyo isingabatanidzi nerwizi chero ripi neripi. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chegungwa ndiro chitsuwa cheLaoshan - kona kaduku, apo miti yakawanda nemashizha zvinokura.

Mhedziso

Zvose nzizi huru dzeChina nedziva iri kudada kukuru kunyika. Pano pane zvose mvura yakachena uye yakasvibiswa, asi kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vemo vanozvirumbidza nezvenhoroondo yenzizi dzavo, simba ravo noukuru.