Ndezvipi mishonga kuti sinusitis uye sinusitis yakanakisisa akatorwa?

Sinusitis chirwere ngozi chaizvo. yematambudziko Serious kunogona kuitika kukurumidza kutanga kurapwa kana apo kana zviito zvisina kunaka. Zvinenge nguva dzose zano kutora nemishonga. Kana sinusitis uye sinus kwemabhakitiriya etiology ndiyo chete nzira kudzivisa kumwe kupararira chirwere. Chii zvinodhaka zvichava zvikuru? Funga mamwe dzakakurumbira nzira nachiremba nokurapa chokutsva.

Ndezvipi sinusitis?

Around yepamhino riri maviri mana mhepo in - sinuses. Vose vane shoko kubva nasal mhango. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kufamba zvakasununguka, kwete chete mhepo asiwo mucosal secretions. Naizvozvo, kana raparadza utachiona zvingamuka kuzvimba mumhino uye ipapo kufamba munzvimbo sinuses. Zvichienderana localization ari pfungwa inotevera zvirwere:

• etmoidit - kuzvimba trellis labyrinth (sinuses riri mhino);
• sinusitis - kuzvimba frontal sinus;
• sinusitis - kana chirwere kukanganiswa maxillary sinus;
• sphenoiditis - kuzvimba sphenoid sinus.

Kuchinja mabatiro kuchabatsira kuti nokukurumidza kutsungirira chirwere uye kudzivisa matambudziko. Ndezvipi mishonga kuti sinusitis, sinus wakatorwa vanofanira kugadzirisa chete nyanzvi. Kunze zvinodhaka mushonga anogona kupiwa lavage pamusoro nasal sinuses.

Zvikonzero sinusitis

Anenge nguva dzose, kukura sinusitis kunokonzera kwemabhakitiriya kana chaikonzerwa noutachiona. Pashure kuonana tupukanana vari nasal mhango, sinus yakapoteredza kutanga kuti govera yakawanda mucous secretion. Kudivi rimwe, zvinobatsira kuti "kuchenesa" utachiona kubva pamuviri, uye kuno rumwe - murwere ezvinhu Zvinoipisisa. Kushoma kunosimudzirwa nokuti kuti uchazvimba epithelium lining kuti nasal mhango, kunotadzisa kuti napanobudiwa napo mucin.

Zvinokonzerwa uyewo anomalies ari nemamiriro nasal septum, isiri nemamiriro nasal sinuses, adenoids, kakawanda chikosoro, sema rhinitis.

mabatiro

On kukura sinusitis chinoratidza ushamwari refu, zvisina amenable kuti yokurapwa dzokupisa, marwadzo kumeso, fivha, purulent nasal kubuda. With uyu mufananidzo chirwere hazvo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Nokuti kurapa sinusitis uye rhinosinusitis basa mapoka akasiyana-siyana antibacterial medicaments, nekuti utachiona kusaurayiwa yezviri zvinhu munguva kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Kuri kuti mushonga zvichaparadzwa anhonga zvakanaka, utachiona anoporeswa chose. kugadzwa inorwisa mabhakitiriya asati zvakafanira kupfuura murabhoritari bvunzo yokuziva nehanya kuti utachiona kune imwe fuma.

Uyezve, Zvinokurudzirwa kutora inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro uye zvinodhaka antipyretic kuvasunungura zviratidzo chokutsva. Kuti uvandudze mamiriro uye anogona kuva inotumirwa nasal lavage akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona.

Mhando inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Apo Chirwere etiology kuti kuzvimba ari paranasal sinuses mapoka akawanda anoshandiswa antibacterial nevamiririri. Sarudza inonyatsobudirira chinodhaka kunogona chete kuva nyanzvi mushure kuzviongorora murwere uye kuona mhando utachiona hwakakura kuti akaparirwa kukura zvokurwara.

Mishonga nokuti sinusitis uye sinus kuchabatsira kubvisa kwete nasal kuzara, asiwo chikuru chinokonzera chirwere. Zvinotevera mapoka zvinodhaka kuonekwa inonyatsobudirira:

• Macrolides - kudzivisa kuwanda uye kukura kwakaita pathogenic mabhakitiriya. Inogona kushandiswa pakurapa chakasimba uye chisingaperi sinusitis. Macrolides vanonzi muduku ngozi pakubhadhara zvose inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
• Penicillins - kunowanzoitwa anoshandiswa kurapa marudzi ose sinusitis. A chinokosha anobatsirwei nebasa zvokusarudza kwezvinodhaka dzakadaro, kureva, havaiti zvinhu pamusoro muviri wose wose, asi chete kuti locus kuti zvokurwara.
• Cephalosporins - vari kutarisirwa panyaya penicillins vasina aiva akakodzera kuchirapa kupindira. Cephalosporins kuparadza pathogenic utachiona kuti havana nehanya penicillin.
• Tetracyclines - macrolides zvakafanana kuchirapa kushanda uye tunodzivisa puroteni kwetunhu yeimwe utachiona. Zvisinei, kazhinji tetracyclines kukonzera marwadzo uye vane nhamba huru contraindications.
• Fluoroquinol - vanoremekedza bioavailability, kusika yakakwirira Kuwanda vanoshingaira zvinoriumba vari munyama.

On chii mishonga kunwa ari sinus uye sinusitis, anofanira kuudza pfava chiremba. Mishonga vanosarudzwa zvichienderana nemakore boka murwere uye kwokuomerwa ari pathological ezvinhu. Yeuka kuti nemishonga dzinobudirira chete zvakaitika noutachiona. Kana nemavhairasi sinusitis kana sinus, mishonga izvi regai kushandisa.

How kusarudza zvakanaka mushonga?

Sinusitis, maxillary sinusitis ari paranasal sinuses kuunganidza vakawanda pathological secretions. Fani iyi inogona kukonzera marwadzo uye kusanzwa, kukurira hapana antibacterial yomuchipatara hazvitomboiti. Nokuti mushonga kuti taurira inonyatsobudirira zvinodhaka nokuda zvikuru nyaya yenyu.

Inonyatsobudirira nokuda sinusitis zvinosanganisira zvinotevera inorwisa mabhakitiriya:

• yakavakirwa Formulations amoxycillin ( "Amoksiklav", "Amoxil", "Ospamoks", "Flemoksin", "amoxicillin");
• yakavakirwa mishonga azithromycin ( "Azitroks" "Sumamed", "Hemomitsin", "Zetamaks");
• cefalexin gadziriro kwakavakirwa ( "Ospeksin", "Cephalexin", "Sporideks");
• fluoroquinol kwakavakirwa ofloxacin ( "Zanotsin", "Zofloks", "Ofloxacin", "Floksal").

Topical mishonga nokuti sinusitis

Kunyanya nevakawanda ndivo antibacterial vamiririri kuti kukamura uchishandisa kushanda. Ivo vanoita zvakananga pachoto pamusoro kushoma uye hatina systemic kushanda. Vanogona kunan'anura sezvo rimwe mumiririri kana sechikamu kunzwisisa kurapwa. "Bioparox", "Izofra", "Polydex" - vanobudirira nemishonga rhinitis, sinusitis, sinus kwemabhakitiriya mavambo.

Mishonga nokuti kukamura uchishandisa kusunungurwa ari muchimiro mumate uye bhurandi. Vanofanira kushandiswa chete kana paine akasununguka kuwana paranasal sinuses.

Kushandiswa "Amoxicillin"

The medicament "amoxicillin" chinhu semisynthetic kuti penicillin uye asunungurwa muchimiro mapiritsi, capsules uye granules kuti kumisa. Basa raro asiwo giremu-akanaka uye giremu negative utachiona. Zvisinei, avo tusingaoneki kuti secrete penicillinase (enzayemu), husingakwanisi payo. "Amoxicillin" rinowanzoshandiswa nachiremba pakurapa pathologies yokumusoro kufema turakiti: sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis kwemabhakitiriya mavambo.

Nokuda asidhi nemishonga mushonga yenhengo dzayo hadzina rwakoromoka ari zvomudumbu turakiti uye vanotanga nyura nokukurumidza. The chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka akatsunga nomumwe. Vana 2 makore "Amoxicillin" iri nezvaro muchimiro kuturika. Anenge mishonga zvose (vari sinus uye sinusitis) iri mvura uye akaronga kuti kunanzvana kushandiswa watenga fruity kuravira, hunobvumira kupa mushonga kuti mwana pasina dambudziko yakawandisa. Nokuti dosing kuturika uchishandisa tambo sirinji.

Vana vakura kupfuura makore 10 uye vakuru vanofanira kupiwa nzira ari muchimiro mahwendefa uye capsules. The dose yezviri chirungiso mairi kungava 250 uye 500 MG. Zuva kunoratidzwa kutora hapana anopfuura 750 MG kuti amoxicillin vana makore 10. In vakuru, kufadza dose of zvinodhaka - 1500 MG, rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu.

Drug "Sumamed"

Ndezvipi mishonga kutora ari sinus uye sinusitis migumisiro kuti nhengo dzaiva shoma? Nyanzvi dzakawanda varayire varwere vavo macrolides. uye "Sumamed" rinoreva zvinodhaka zvakadaro. Kana mhaka kuzvimba ari paranasal sinuses vari streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, anonzi Staphylococcus zvinodhaka izvi inoshanda chaizvo. "Sumamed" anogadzirwa chimiro mahwendefa uye upfu kuti kumisa.

Nokuti kuti yezviri zvinodhaka fuma iri yabudiswa kubva muviri rebei kupfuura mamwe mapoka antibacterial zvinodhaka, achitora tinorasikirwa mazuva 5 chete. Kuchirapa efficacy of medicament rinopa mumwe vhiki yapera womuchato.

Contraindications uye divi migumisiro

The mushonga ane mashoma contraindications. Usage Guide anonyevera kuti "Sumamed" rambidzwa raitongwa varwere kuva hypersensitivity kune macrolides kana kusada izvi zvinhu. Zvokungwarira prescribers pamberi abnormalities chiropa uye neitsvo.

Macrolides dzinenge hapana marwadzo. Ndokusaka pakurapa anogumbura pezvakaitwa kwemabhakitiriya mavambo kazhinji mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya izvi.

Kana sinus sinusitis uye kurapwa nguva "sumamed" kazhinji 5 mazuva. In yakadaro pfupi chakakomba zvakaipa asingaurayiwi kurapa haakonzeri. Apo sema paakasangana zvinoumba ari Pfungwa kungaita ganda nekumhanyirira. Abdominal marwadzo, manyoka, uye kupatirwa zvinochengetwa chete kwenguva mishonga.

Mwaya "Izofra"

Nasal zvinoreva chaizvo anogumbura pezvakaitwa mu nasal sinuses. Sezvo basa chirungiso kushandiswa framycetin sulphate mushonga kungova aminoglycoside boka. The fuma inokwanisa kudzvanyirira ikure pathogenic zvigare uye vane yakafarikana basa chakarondedzera.

Local mishonga inoshandiswa sinus uye sinusitis, inonyatsobudirira iri adjuvant mishonga. Asati Chikumbiro wavo anofanira kutanga sukurudza nasal mhango brine kubvisa madzihwa accumulations. Chipimo chemushonga mwaya "Izofra" zvinoiswa zvichienderana nemakore murwere. Vanhu vakuru vanoonekwa kushandisa mushonga kuti 5 kanomwe pazuva, uye vana - kusvika katatu pazuva. Duration kurapwa mishonga - 7-10 mazuva.