Ndiani akasika popcorn: nhoroondo yekuumbwa uye nzvimbo

Popcorn kwatiri mazuva ano zvakananga kuenzanirana ne cinema kana kutarisa mafirimu, mavhidhiyo, kazhinji, kurega. Kunongonzwa kunhuhwirira kunhuhwirira kwake, sezvo mafungiro anobva atenga mavara: mumwe munhu anoyeuka nguva dzinofadza kubva muupenyu hwake, uye mumwe munhu anorota nekuzorora kwenguva refu. Wati wakambofunga here kuti ndiani akagadzira "nyoka" iyi, uyo akagadzira popcorn nenzira yakadai sokuti tinoiziva iko ikozvino, uye kuti yakave yakakurumbira sei.

Kuonekwa kwezviyo

Kubva munhoroondo inozivikanwa kuti tsika yakadaro segorosi yakavhurwa makore mazana manomwe apfuura. Kwenguva yokutanga yakatanga kukura pane zvitsuwa zveMexico, munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Uye muzana ramakore rokutanga AD chibage chakava chikafu chikuru muAmerica.

Iko rudzi rwechibage rwunoshandiswa kuita popcorn, pasi pemamiriro akanaka, rinogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu. Semuenzaniso, vanochera matongo vakawana mbeu dzakazara kuvigwa muPeru. Uye nguva yekuwana iyi yakatsanangurwa semakore anopfuura chiuru. Paivawo nemidziyo yekubika popcorn.

Ndiani akasika popcorn

Pane zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana sekuti ndiani akazova munyori wekudya kwakakurumbira. Zvisinei, nhoroondo haina kunyarara pamusoro pevanhu, naizvozvo izvo zvakagadzirwa zvinopiwa kuvanhu.

Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, maIndia ekare akava mapiyona e "kuputira gorosi", kana kuti panzvimbo iyo, zviitiko zvinokanganisa kune imwe nzvimbo yezviyo. Vanhu vakagadzira ivhu rakakosha (gare gare-nsimbi) midziyo yekubika chibage mune izvi. Imwe nzira yaiva yekuisa cob yose mumafuta anopisa.

Panguva iyoyo, popcorn yakava mufananidzo we "kudya kwakakurumidza", nokuti yakajeka uye inogutsa, inogona kutorwa mumugwagwa wokuvandudza. Yakanga isiri kushandiswa chete yakaoma, asi yakazarawo nemvura inopisa.

Imwe shanduro yeavo vakagadzira popcorn, inotaura nezvekubva kuMexico kunobva "kuputika gorosi." VaMexico, uyewo, vakagamuchira mapikoni kuburikidza nokuiisa pachiganda chakapisa kana matombo. Achikoka Mexico (1519), Hernán Cortés akashamisika zvikuru kuti vanhu vakabata sei chikafu ichi, sezvo chaiva chikamu chikuru chekudya.

MuEurope, chigadzirwa ichi chakasvika muna 1630 chete.

Peak sales of popcorn muUnited States yakaita kuti Great Depression iite . Popcorn yave iri nguva inofadza, saka inogona kupa zvikamu zvevarombo uye varombo zvikamu zvevanhu.

Popcorn nemafuta akasiyana-siyana yakagadzirwa naFriedrich Rückheim pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Ndiye iye akatanga kugadzira mabiko akanaka, achifunga kuwedzera caramel yakakangwa uye nezvimwe zvakawanda kune iyo, iyo yakakurumbira zvikuru nevaya vanoda zvekunakidza uku.

Kana ari kuti mapikoni akapinda sei mu cinema uye kuti sei shamwari yakadaro inokonzera, saka pano zvakakodzera kukoshesa kukosha kwaSamuel Rubin. Iye ane pfungwa iyi, nokuda kwake tinogona kutenga mapikoni mumakadhibhodhi anokosha.

Nokudaro, zvave zvisingakwanisi kuziva kuti ndiani akagadzira popcorn, asi kwemazana emakore izvi zvinonakidza zvakawana mukurumbira munyika yose. Zvakakwana kuti uzive chokwadi chinoshamisa chokuti iyi "ndiro" yakapfuura mireniyumu, kwete kunyanya kuchinjwa, asi zvishoma zvishoma zvakasimbiswa nezviwedzera.

MuUnited States, kune rimwe zuva rinokosha rakatsaurirwa kune ichi chinonaka. Zuva remapumboni rinonyorwa pamakorani musi waJanuary 22nd.

Apparatus for popcorn

Popper, kana mhizha inokosha yekugadzira popcorn, yakagadzirwa nemusayendisiti anonzi Charles Kritors muna 1885. Izvi zvakaratidzika se tangi rine gadziriro yakakosha iyo yakaifambisa uye yakamutsa chibage chezviyo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyi yakanga iri yakakosha kuvaka.

Kwapera nguva pfupi, vanhu vaipinda vakatanga kushanda gasi kana steam uye vaive vaduku zvikuru muhukuru. Kuvonga neizvi, zvakava nyore kutakura vanhu vanoenda kutengesa mumigwagwa, somuenzaniso. Apparatus for popcorn yakagadziriswa inowanikwa mari.

Kwekushandisa kwekumba mappers akatanga kutengeswa muna 1925. Nekugadzirwa kwevheni dze microwave, popcorn popcorn kumba zvakatova nyore nyore. Muna 1945, Percy Spencer akawana kuti mbeu dzegorosi dzinoputika pasi pesimba re microwaves. Asi zvakanyatsogadzirirwa mapeji emakirwe emakungwa ewa microwave akaendeswa mukugadzirwa kwemazhinji muna 1984. Kubva panguva iyo, kuputika mu microwave kwava hupfumi hwenyika uye imwe yeunofarira kuita.

Nei chikwata chinoputika

Isu tose tinoziva kuti pamwe negirazi imwe yezviyo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, ndiro yakakura yezvinofadza inowanikwa. Asi chii chinoitika panguva yekupisa kwemafuta kune chimwe chekushisa?

Chikonzero cheizvi huwandu hwehuwandu hwezviyo. Isu tinoziva zvakare kuti haasi mazambiringa ose ekupedzisira anoputika, uye kana iwe ukamirira kusvikira "zviyo zvekupedzisira", ipapo mapapikoni anogona kungopisa. Uye zviyo hazvina kuputika chete kana hunyoro huri mavari husingakwani.

Iko kukoshawo kuti zviyo hazvina kusununguka, nebhokisi risina kuputika, sezvo unyoro huchiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zviyo hazviputi.

Nokudaro, donhwe remvura mumbeu yegorosi rinopisa kana richipisa, kuwedzera kunokonzera kuti shell iparadze.

Inobatsira zvigadzirwa zve popcorn

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mu popcorn antioxidants mune polyphenols. Pane zvakawanda zvazvo pano pane mune mimwe miriwo nemichero.

Uyewo zviyo zve popcorn zvine fiber uye vitamini A, B mavhithamini uye yakaoma carbohydrates. Zvose izvi zvinobatsira muviri. Asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti popcorn haisi yakaderera-koriki. 100 gramu yezvokudya zvinokwana 300 kcal.

Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti chibage chepipcorn chinoda zvakasiyana-siyana, nokuti inongova nezvinhu izvi chete uye inopa chikafu chinonaka pane nzira yekubuda nayo.

Zvinokuvadza zvinhu zve popcorn

Kunyanya, "kukuvadza" kwepopcorn hakusi muzviyo pachavo kana munzira iyo inogadzirwa, asi mune zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa.

Kana iwe ukabika popcorn iwe pamba, zvimwe uchaziva kuumbwa. Ichava nani, hongu, kana ukawedzera mafuta mashoma emuorivhi, munyu kana shuga. Asi izvi zvichawedzera koriori yezvakagadzirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, chikafu chicharamba chiine hutano uye hachizokonzeri kukuvadza kuhutano, sezvo kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kusingazivikanwe kunogona kuita kana kuri kushungurudzwa nayo.