Nemarudzi uye mhando nebhinzi. Photo uye tsananguro

Kwakadaro anozivikanwa cottagers Russian tsika sebhinzi, mumwe zvokudya gumi rinonyanya zvaparadzwa munyika. Ichi vane mwero uye zvibereko zvirimwa zvinogona dzabudapo chero ekunze uye nevhu chero sezvamunoita. mhando dzacho uye nezvimiro zviwande. Gare gare munyaya, uye funga kuti vari mhando nebhinzi (pamwe mapikicha). Zvimwe kuchabatsira mumwe kubva truckers kusarudza zvakananga mhando iyi tsika inoshamisa.

The huru kupatsanura

To musi, nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu dziri anopfuura 250 mhando bhinzi, Annual uye Perennial plants. Patsanura navo achinyanya mumapoka makuru maviri:

• Phaseolus L (US).
• Vigna Savi (Asian).

The siyana yechipiri dzakasiyana bhinzi pods refu kwazvo uye mbeu duku. Kudziridza tsika iyi kumboda chete Asia. Munyika dzokuEurope, Russia, South uye North America, kupfuura kwakapararira bhinzi Phaseolus L. Its chikuru runoratidza ndiyo pfupi pods nebhinzi dzakakura chaizvo ine "muromo" noruzhinji.

Siyana chimiro mugwenzi

Pari akasiyana-siyana zvinogona akura munyika nebhinzi:

• twine;
• Curly;
• Shrub.

Mhando idzi ose nebhinzi zvikuru dzakakurumbira dzomuungano Chikwata. Main hunde kwokuruka mamakisi vanogona kusvika kureba mamita mashanu. Curly bhinzi pfupi. lashes varo kukura munguva mwaka anopfuura 2 m. shrub akasiyana chaizvo tsindirana zvirimwa. kukwirira yavo anowanzoita haapfuuri 30-60 cm. Miti Izviwo, kunogona zvakasimba kana slabokustistoy.

Mhando kushandiswa zvinhu

The mapindu truckers kazhinji Russian zvichibvira kuona zvatinosiita kutokonora bhinzi. Yakura chete pamusoro bhinzi. Munguva ichangopfuura, Zvisinei, munyika yedu iri kuramba ichiva yakakurumbira mhando chirimwa ichi, kurimwa kuti zvakasvibirira muto mashizha. Zvinotevera mhando nebhinzi muboka iri:

• asiparagasi (bhinzi) shuga;
• polusaharnaya.

In wokutanga pod bhinzi mhando mukati iri zvachose vasipo firming gobvu rukoko yematehwe. Kureva, havafaniri kuva yakaoma fibrous zvinyama, kuvapo chiri maitire ose slicing mhando. Vanes kwakadaro kunogona furaya kubika kana yezvokudya. Kudya navo mbishi chimiro kana mune salads yezhizha.

Light kuravidza asiparagasi - chinhu chakasiyana bhinzi. Marudzi izvozvo, sezvakanga hulling, siyana (rakamonana, rakapetana, kukwira). Asi vose nemhaka iyi kuravira kujairika inonzi asiparagasi.

Polusaharnaya bhinzi zvikuru rakafanana leguminous. Pakutanga kukura mashizha ayo zvakare chose isina zvakaoma fibrous matehwe layer uye saka anogona kushandiswa sezvokudya. Musiyano-siyana iri shuga chete chokuti sezvo kuibvisa yematehwe rukoko mune mashizha ayo achiri anooneka. Naizvozvo sungisa pamwe kukohwa zvakadaro bhinzi asingagoni. Akaomesa pods polusaharnyh mhando anogona, zvisinei, chete ramba Plet kusvikira bhinzi vakura.

decoration chimiro

Various siyana nebhinzi uye asiparagasi slicing mashizha kupa zvokudya zvinonaka chaizvo uye bhinzi. Zvisinei, mapindu Russian truckers kazhinji akura uye nderimwe anonakidza chimiro tsika iyi - decoration. Flowering akasiyana nebhinzi anoshandiswa kunyanya nokuda kushongedzwa akasiyana siyana kutwasuka hukawanika mu mamita uye mapindu. Akadyara Sora mhando akatorwa pedyo fenzi, pergolas, tenuka, pedyo yamatsime, etc. Kune mhando mbiri mikuru bhinzi ichi ..:

• vazhinji-flowered;
• bindu.

Ose decoration bhinzi , pane imwe inonakidza chaizvo kuchiitwa: Hue mitema chirimwa ichi nguva dzose kufanana ruvara muchero.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana pfungwa nebhinzi

mbeu bhinzi inogona zvakasiyana chaizvo chimiro, ukuru uye ruvara. Kuwanda nebhinzi ari pod kunogonawo zvakasiyana - kubva matatu navanomwe. In dzinodziya latitudes muEurope uye Russia kazhinji akura undemanding siyana pamwe mbeu chena. Varimi vari South America uye Asia vanosarudza kukudziridza dema bhinzi.

Kwakakura chirimwa ichi nebhinzi inogona Classified muzvikwata mikuru mitatu:

• melkosemennyh (. 1 zviuru bhinzi hunorema anopfuura 200 g);
• srednesemennaya (200-400 g);
• krupnosemennaya (400 g).

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana nebhinzi inogona bhinzi chena, dema kana tsvuku. Panewo akasiyana pamwe variegated mbeu. Huwandu uye nhamba chicherwa zvinhu kuti nhengo iri bhinzi mavara akasiyana angava akasiyana.

bhinzi chena

Beans ruvara ichi dzinoratidzwa zvikurukuru chokuti ane mapuroteni yakawandisa (100 g - 7 g). Naizvozvo bhinzi akadaro anofanira kuedza kukura vanhu chirwere yokufutisa. Zvinobatsira kudya bhinzi chena uye vagari mukuru.

Mukuwedzera, muna mbeu imwe bhinzi rine zvakawanda yamatare. Saka, shandisa dzavo zvokudya kunobatsira kusimbisa kumwoyo uye zvinonyatsorehwa kuvandudzika muviri. Cooking bhinzi ruvara ichi zvakanaka pachiimbwa miriwo, ine yakawanda vhitamini C.

Mhando nebhinzi chena, somumwe, akasiyana. Kana kutsvakwa, unogona kutenga mbeu mugwenzi, dzinopoterera kana kwekuruka mhando.

The yakanakisisa mhando ne bhinzi chena

Chinenge nemarudzi ose nebhinzi yawedzera imwe rwokugadzira. Goho kuti miriwo zvirimwa kuvimba dzakawanda chete pamusoro akasarudza mhando uye mari inobhadharwa panguva zvinomera munguva inodziya mwaka. White bhinzi kubva truckers kwakakurumbira chaizvo. Ukuwo, uye mhando yayo vakaratidza zvizhinji. Wekumusoro mukurumbira inosanganisira:

1. "Black Eyes". Zvibereko bhinzi ichi vane chidukuduku saizi. Akadana mugwaro saka nokuti mbeu dzayo chena anogara duku dema dot. Peel bhinzi ava dzakaonda chaizvo, uye saka vakanga vakagadzirira nokukurumidza uye haritombotauri zvinoda soaking.
2. "Chali". siyana ichi kunobereka mbeu pachinzvimbo guru, kureva chete achigadzirira ndiro. Kusachinja-chinja mu bhinzi "Chali" batana chaizvo. Uye saka vanogona zvakanaka kutanga hunovira uye ipapo zvakakangwa.
3. "Nevi". Izvi pizi bhinzi vakaonga kuti chinhu kuti rine yakawanda simbi uye nokusanzwira kunobatsira chaizvo kukuvara mumuviri womunhu.

tsvuku bhinzi

Species uye mhando chirimwa ichi, zvakare, zvakafanira kuti funga. Beans ruvara ichi kubva mudzimba Madzimai epamusha havasi zvishoma yakakurumbira pane chena. Red bhinzi ane panzvimbo yakawanda mapuroteni - 8 g pa 100 g

The chikuru mukana uyu ruvara nebhinzi ndechokuti ane hombe mari antioxidants. Maererano chakarurama ichi, tsvuku bhinzi ndiko kunyange mberi currants. Chaizvoizvo, antioxidants inonzi chaiyo zvinhu zvinodzivirira muviri womunhu pashamwari radionuclides uye kunonoka pezvakaitwa zvokukwegura. Zviri nemhaka Kuwanikwa dzavo uye anonzi chimwe chezvinhu anobatsira vose zvirimwa akura pazororo, tsvuku bhinzi. Pane mhando dzakasiyana nawo. ruvara Izvi zvinogona kuva kwakajairika uye Asian bhinzi. Kune musango uye twine siyana pamwe mbeu tsvuku. Anogona kuva Ruvara mbeu uye decoration chimiro nebhinzi.

The yakanakisisa akasiyana tsvuku bhinzi

Siyana nebhinzi mbeu dzakadaro Suburban munzvimbo truckers Russian kunogona kuona kazhinji. Kutokonora yakanakisisa tsvuku mhando munyika dzedu:

1. "Skorospelka". Izvi bhinzi bhinzi ripen mukati 55-60 mazuva pashure kudyara. Chavainyanya zvinhu ndiwo: kureba yakanaka uye zvakatsvinda chimiro uye zvinofadza blue-yakatsvuka.
2. "Tomato". siyana ichi Red bhinzi ndiko kunaka nokuda canning uye kubika zvetsika vokuGeorgia ndiro. Zvibereko Brown ake, elongated uye zvishoma flattened.
3. "Tashkent". Izvi zvakakwana thermophilic siyana rapera kunyanya kumaodzanyemba mudunhu Russia. Zvisinei, kana kushandisa nzira vanogona kugamuchira wakasimwa goho ake akanaka uye pakati mapazi enyika. Beans mukirasi iyi zvakanaka guru.

bhinzi vatema

siyana ichi chiri akura mudzimba pazororo, asi ndoda chena uye tsvuku. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti bhinzi mutema iduku chinobatsira. Protein mairi Somuenzaniso, rine zvakawanda kupfuura chena uye tsvuku (9 g). Naizvozvo, kana zvichikodzera, unogona kuva chakanakisisa kutsiva nyama. Kunyanya kuti mutema bhinzi mapuroteni mu maitiro avo pedyo kune mhuka mapuroteni.

Zvakanakira mbeu ruvara ichi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinosanganisira chokwadi kuti kushandiswa kwezvokudya anokurudzira normalization of kwemakemikari zvakanakanaka mudumbu.

The yakanakisisa akasiyana nebhinzi vatema

Sezvo Miti iri kukudziridzwa Chikwata Russian hazvina chido, uye mamakisi yake, hakuna zvakawanda. Best Available vari:

1. "Kidney". Beans dzakasiyana itsvo serin'i bhinzi uye dema (zvishoma yakatsvukuruka) ruvara. Mushure kubika, peel they and and mbeu siyana ichi anova dzakaonda chaizvo. Izvi anochinja Ruvara bhinzi pachake. Vakabika mbeu uchanyauka vaaleanpunainen Hue.
2. "Musta". Mbeu siyana ichi vane mutema ruvara zvakadzama uye vanga chena. Beans ruomba mukati. The chikuru runoratidza bhinzi ichi chiedza bheri munuhwi. Manakiro bhinzi, "musta" sezvo yepakutanga - kutapira nezvinovava. Bikai bhinzi vanofanira refu, vanenge 90 min., With pre-soaking.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana matema bhinzi sezvo chena kana yakatsvuka, unogona kuva Wavy, kwokuruka, pfapfaidzo. Shandisa bhinzi izvi sezvo zvokudya kazhinji muchimiro divi ndiro. Asi vari kakawanda yebhasera inopisa rokutanga mapoka. Ravirai muto uye borscht dema bhinzi vanokwanisa kuita zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye kwakakura.

Ndezvipi akasiyana uye mhando Green Beans

chimiro ichi, sezvo kare kutaurwa, hakusi dzakakurumbira kwazvo vemo Chikwata asi. Zvisinei, mitema bhinzi vari muminda yose vokuRussia achangopfuura makore zvinogona kuonekwa zvakawanda uye kakawanda. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kwemarudzi ichi uye kune vazhinji. Chikwata nechepakati Russia, kungangova kuti aenderane:

1. "Mafuta King". Pods ichi mangwanani-soro ichibereka mhando vane uchi-yellow ruvara uye zvachose kuine faibha. Kuravira, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo vagari yezhizha, kunongova kwazvo.
2. "Sax". Ichi mangwanani ichiibvira gwenzi siyana uyewo kunakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru Chikwata. Pods mutema ake, zvishoma curved. Kukwirira bhinzi gunde "Saxon" hakuiti kupfuudza masendimita 40.

The pamusoro mamakisi vari rakapetana. Asi panewo dzakakurumbira chaizvo mhando zvakasvibirira bhinzi ichitenderera. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. "Golden nekita". Kupfuura madzinde mangwanani akasiyana-siyana ripen pazuva 70 zuva pashure kudyara. Color ivo tsvuku. mumwe pod anogona kuva masendimita kusvika 25. Vanobudisa ari mumhanyi nebhinzi zvikuru guru. Naizvozvo, ivo vanoti chinhu kuti Prop kumusoro.
2. "Purple Queen". Zviri zvikuru dzinonakidza siyana, vane pods vakapfuma dzepepuru ruvara. The chikuru mukana "Purple Queen" riri kumusoro goho uye wakanaka manakiro mashizha.
3. "Winner". The bhinzi panguva maruva nguva uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kuvhiringidzwa nezvinhu decoration. Pods cultivar "mukundi" sandara uye zvikuru refu (masendimita 30). Sezvo izvi zvakasiyana bhinzi whimsicality, kukura zvakaita chete akasangana Chikwata.

Kurimwa asiparagasi (bhinzi) bhinzi, mhando uye dzakasiyana-siyana izvo zvakasiyana-siyana, nehasha chete michina sezvo dzose kutokonora. The chete kukura Danho mashizha S kunoda zvakawanda kwazvo kudiridza.

Asian akasiyana nebhinzi

Zviri kwavakabva maitiro akafanana kwakajairika bhinzi akura ari US, Europe uye Russia. Musiyano chete ndechokuti pods ayo refu uye juicier. Chinonyanya mukurumbira marudzi aya nebhinzi Asian, yakadai se:

1. "Mash." siyana iri rakagara richidudzirwa kukudziridzwa muPakistan uye India. Its runoratidza ndechokuti bhinzi ayo kwazvo zvakafanana girini pizi.
2. "Azuki". The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of yakaorera bhinzi ndivo eHimalaya. Zvikure "adzuki" munyika South-East Asia uye Japan. The bhinzi kusiyanisa iyi akasiyana yakanaka rima-tsvuku tint.
3. "BSN". Beans bhinzi kuti vari fananei mbeu "Mash", asi nhema. The kwemarudzi chaizvo kare. Yakura makore 4,000 apfuura. Pari, bhinzi iri kurimwa muIndia, China, Japan uye vazhinji dzimwe nyika Asian.
4. "HweNyoka pizi." Izvi nevakawanda zvikuru siyana Asian, zvinopa yakareba chaizvo pods.

The yakanakisisa akasiyana nebhinzi Asian

Chokwadi, cowpea sechinhu pakati Breeders vane pfungwa dzavo mukurumbira zvikuru mhando uyewo haana kuurayiwa. The yakanakisisa akasiyana nebhinzi yakadaro:

1. "Makaretti". siyana ichi ane Denda simba chaizvo. Kureba kwayo pod dzimwe nguva kusvika masendimita 35. Zvakanakira mhando, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinosanganisira nyore. Ripen chipande "makaretti" pashure anenge 63-65 mazuva pashure kudyara.
2. "Liana". Izvi mutema bhinzi unobereka kusvika 3 m, uye saka vanoda rubatsiro. mashizha ayo ingadyiwa sezvo mbishi kana kupisa zvakaipa.

Kunze izvi mhando mbiri, zvikuru nevanhu vari mhando Chinese mitema bhinzi "Sijil with 28/2 kontou" uye "groik". VaNefirimu mbiri idzi kubudisa inomera asisiri kupfuura 1.5 m, uye saka havadi rutsigiro. Zvinonzi zvakare zvakanaka hwakasimbiswa pamusika Chikwata uye rakapetana akasiyana nebhinzi Asian "Gasson" uye "vane-Cha-kontou". Kukwirira VaNefirimu ava havana kusapfuudza 0.7-0.8 M uye pods vari parchment rukoko. Saka, vari kukura chete pamusoro bhinzi.