Neuraminidase FIs: mazita zvinodhaka kushandiswa mirayiridzo

Yemarudzi maitiro zvinodhaka kupatsanura rinokamukana zvose kwakabva zvinhu pamusoro mishonga boka. Hwaro ichi ndicho pharmacological zviito zvinhu. Vakapa nyaya vachakuudza pamusoro rimwe boka kwakadaro. Inoitwa neuraminidase FIs. Uchawana kunze chii unorapa avo hwaro, uyewo tinyatsoziva mazita avo kutengeserana.

neuraminidase FIs

Tisati tataura pamusoro zvinodhaka, zvakakodzera maitiro ichi boka pharmacological. Neuraminidase - rudzi enzayemu. Hazvina chipo pamusoro Kamudzira pemvura zvose yokuSpain wanda. Pamusoro kwaaita sero womunhu muviri asunungurwa zvine chepfu. Kuti avhenekese chimiro zviratidzo: nefivhiri, simba, kutemwa uye zvichingodaro.

Neuraminidase FIs kupinda mukati utachiwana. Ivo vamise basa pathogenic tupukanana tusingaoneki, kudzivisa chokuwanziridza dzavo kwaizotevera kuonana masero utano. Pokumuka zvinodhaka dzakadaro kwakatanga kuma1960. Wokutanga zvaiita kudzidza zvakadzama nzira zvazvinoita pane kutapukirwa noutachiona.

Neuraminidase FIs: zvinodhaka uye avo unorapa

Modern pharmacology anoda kutenga maviri mishonga huru kuti inogona inozivikanwa nezviito zvakadaro. Basa ravo mazita "Tamiflu" uye "Relenza". Both zvigadzirwa inoshandiswa nokuda kudzivirirwa uye nekuramba yokuSpain, dzakasiyana okuva. Neuraminidase FIs dzinotengeswa chete mushonga. Zvinonzi kwakabvumirawo kushandiswa mishonga muchipatara kana akaratidza. Musatora mishonga izvi kuvakadzi vane mimba navaya vanoyamwisa. Contraindications kushandisa kuti vana pasi pemakore 5 years. Renal uye hepatic kukundikana ane chikonzero kubvunzana vaparadzane pamberi kushandiswa.

The vanoshingaira yeimwe zvinodhaka izvi Munokudzwa zita uye chimiro chourongwa. "Tamiflu" mushonga rine iri maumbirwo oseltamivir. The medicament iri asunungurwa muchimiro capsules vane particulate kugutsikana kuti pezviri kushandiswa. Drug "Relenza" - ichi chinoreva inhalation. Active zvinoriumba ndiyo zanamivir.

Dosing gadziriro

Munzirai anoshandiswa neuraminidase FIs (besa)? Unotoziva kuti vose mishonga chairayirwa nachiremba wako. Kutenga zvinodhaka zvaunofanira mushonga. Naizvozvo, chipimo chemushonga uye nguva chourongwa kazhinji anosarudza nyanzvi. Asi Chinyorwa rinewo ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi:

• The mushonga "Tamiflu" vanhu vakuru nevana makore 12 rinoshandiswa kaviri pazuva rimwe piritsi. The kosi chinguva ndiyo 5 mazuva. Nokuti vana pasi pemakore 12 okuberekwa iri iya inoshandiswa mune mari kuturika 30-75 MG oseltamivir (zvichienderana muviri uremu) kaviri pazuva.
• "Relenza" mushonga yakapiwa inhalation. Guide anokurudzira kushandisa 10 MG pakati mukomboni (2 inhalation) kaviri daily. Kuramba mushonga 5 mazuva. Nokuti kudzivirira kushandiswa 10 MG zvinodhaka kamwe pazuva kwemazuva 10.

The efficacy uye nenjodzi

Nyanzvi vanoti neuraminidase FIs ose yokuSpain nemavhairasi ndivo vanobudirira nokukurumidza mishonga iri rakatangwa. Naizvozvo zvakafanira panguva zviratidzo vokutanga chiremba. Chiremba vanonyorera zvinokosha tsvakurudzo zvichakubatsira kuona remangwana mazano. Both zvinodhaka zvinobatsira pamusoro yokuSpain nemavhairasi (kusanganisira mutant). Kusiyana nezvimwe zvinodhaka antiviral, neuraminidase FIs kuratidza mukuru unongotaura. Maawa Nechekare mashoma pashure yokutanga chikumbiro murwere kunova nyore.

Zvakakosha kuti "Relenza" uye "Tamiflu" dzinogona kubatanidzwa nemamwe zvinodhaka kurapa chikosoro, ayo zviratidzo uye matambudziko. Nenzira, uye mishonga nemishonga. Somuenzaniso, imwe inhaler, "Relenza" anogona kukonzera kupfupika mweya uye bronchospasm. Kashoma chisimbwa kumbowanikwa muchimiro edema. "Tamiflu" rinoreva anwa. Naizvozvo, rine zvakawanda Migumisiro: abdominal marwadzo, chisimbwa, exacerbation pamusoro renal uye hepatic chirwere, neuropsychiatric zvirwere.

To muchidimbu

Neuraminidase FIs tiri pakurwisa yokuSpain utachiona zvikuru chokushandisa. Panguva matenda, vanogona kubatwa ine maonero kudzivirira. Asi nyanzvi regai dzinokurudzira kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka izvi buda. Uyezve, unogona kutenga mishonga pachavo. Kana mishonga yenyu anoda kutenga zvinodhaka "Tamiflu" uye "Relenza" pasina mushonga, unofanira kuziva kuti rinogona ndokugadzira. Kushandisa mishonga izvi varege chete kuderedza chirwere, asi anogona kuva upenyu pangozi. Stay utano!