Vaccination pamusoro gwirikwiti: vangani mabasa vakuru?

Gwirikwiti - nengozi nemavhairasi chirwere kuti gore negore munyika kunouraya mazana ezviuru zvevanhu. Dzivirirai kuzorwa chirwere ichi chakakura chete kunogona kubatsira kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti. How kubaya seanoshanda chero zvakachengetwa mumuviri gwirikwiti nharo kuti kazhinji unomirira chirwere, tichanzwisisa zvakawanda.

gwirikwiti

RNA utachiwana kuonekwa causative mutumwa chirwere. Uchitikurudzira gwirikwiti vanonyanya kuhupenyu zvirwere vana, asi kana ari Utachiona hwacho unvaccinated mukuru, chirwere anomhanya kwaari ari kupfuura kunzwisisa chimiro, achikusiyirai siyana yematambudziko. Vachiparadzira utachiona kuburikidza vangakosora, sneezing pamwe madzihwa nezvimedu murwere, panguva kukurukura mate. The utachiona munhu inova chinotapukira kunyange paakanga achiri haafungi zviratidzo chirwere, kureva, kubva incubation nguva. Dziviriro chete ndiye kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti. Akunoita mumuviri, mubvunzo ichifarirwa nevakawanda. Avimbiswa iwe achadzivirirwa kwemakore 10-12, saka vanachiremba vanoti.

Kana utachiwana hwapinda mukati usina kuzvidzivirira muviri, murwere anotanga kuona zviratidzo zvakawanda yo zvirwere zvakawanda kufema:

• Fivha (tembiricha kusvika 40 madhigirii);
• scratchy, zvikuru huro;
• chikosoro yakaoma, runny mhino;
• simba, zvakawanda zvive;
• nomusoro.

Dzinotevera zviratidzo gwirikwiti Dzinenge zvinhu:

• conjunctivitis uye photophobia;
• chakakomba mumatenhere kukotsira;
• buccal rashes kuoneka pazuva repiri (whitish tsanga mavara akanaka akafanana semolina, izvo inonyangarika pazuva);
• 4-5 zuva - rimwe mapundu paganda, kutanga zvinoratidzika kumeso, ipapo anopararira pasi pamusoro muviri.

Possible matambudziko anoitika gwirikwiti

Save kubva chirwere nhomba pamusoro gwirikwiti. Sei unoshanda, uye saka achadzivirirwa pazvirwere. In vana unvaccinated, uye kakawanda gwirikwiti akura kunokonzera kwazvo nemamwe matambudziko:

• kuhukura-kudzingwa basa kana noutachiona kunowanzokonzera nemabayo;
• bronchitis;
• sinusitis;
• keratitis (ose 5th murwere panguva anorasikirwa kuona);
• yomumuzongoza uye meningoencephalitis;
• otitis evstahiit (gare gare - kunzwa kurasikirwa);
• pyelonephritis.

Kana gwirikwiti hapana inoshanda antiviral kurapwa. Save murume chete kubaya kuitwa pachine! Muna 0,6% nyaya, gwirikwiti rakaoma nokuda lesion uropi (encephalitis), apo 25% of varwere kufa.

Kana kuti baya

MuRussia, ari kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti wakatangwa mune akaronga kubaya purogiramu. Child kubaya rinoitwa aine makore 1-1.3. Revaccination rinoitwa muna 6 years.

Nokuti kuti kukura chirwere muna 2014 mu Russia kwakatungamirira kuti migumisiro iri yevagari akura, kwakasarudzwa kuti baya yevagari. The National chirongwa makore anosvika 35 pazera kutaurwa wakasununguka kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti. Sei mushonga mabasa? Kutapata ari ndibatanidzwe avhareji yevanhu nemishonga chirwere kusvika makore 12 (dzimwe nguva yakareba).

Sei kuva munhu mukuru kupfuura makore 35? Vaccination ndechokuti vose, asi kuti muripo. Monovalent yokudzivirira raitongwa kaviri chete penguva mitatu. Kana kamwe magamuchira mushonga, pakuita vanoda kuenda zvakare. Adult revaccination haina kuitwa.

Emergency majekiseni anodzivirira

Pasinei majekiseni anodzivirira purogiramu uye purogiramu, nechimbichimbi majekiseni anodzivirira rinoitwa zvinotevera nyaya:

• In pachoto chirwere vari nhomba mumazuva matatu, vanhu vose (mahara) neVadzidzi murwere. Included unvaccinated vana vakura pane gore rimwe.
• A achangoberekwa kana amai asina kuwanikwa gwirikwiti antibodies muropa. Re-nhomba mwana ari kuitwa mwedzi misere, uye ipapo pakarenda.
• Paaifamba mhiri nhomba pamusoro gwirikwiti kuitwa mwedzi mumwe vasati kuenda. Cherechedzai vachibva kuna Georgia, Thailand, Ukraine, apo yokupedzisira 3 years kwaive zviitiko gwirikwiti kufa. How wekare chinoshanda kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti, anozivikanwa mubasa romumunda. Vaccination vachapiwa chiratidzo magwaro enyu, uye izvi zvichaita kuti kwemakore akawanda pasina kutya kunze kwenyika.
• Vakadzi Unvaccinated vari kuronga pamuviri, sezvo panguva gestation gwirikwiti nengozi chaizvo kuti azvarwa.
• Persons 15 kusvika 35 makore vasina uchapupu kubaya uye kana vari mapoka pangozi (vadzidzisi, vashandi vezvoutano, vadzidzi).

Kupi inoculated

Pakatanga pakati gwirikwiti mushonga vanofanira kutevedza dzimwe mitemo, izvo nyore vanofanira kuziva chiremba ose, uyewo sei nguva chinoshanda kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti.

Vacheche Pfungwa iri mari 0.5 Rine mamiririta hunosumwa munzvimbo subscapular nharaunda kana zvishoma pazasi pakati chetatu rokunze pechiso pamapfudzi.

Adult mushonga chinotarisirwa kupinda tsandanyama kana subcutaneously chokumusoro rechitatu pamapfudzi. The mushonga hauna varumbidzwa chinofanira kutarisirwa munyika gluteal munzvimbo nokuda kwazvo subcutaneous mafuta. Uyewo zvisingadiwi ingress intradermally. Nhanganyaya tsinga iri zvachose contraindicated!

Vaccination sezvo mwana uye munhu mukuru anofanira kugara kunze rakanyorwa mvumo. Kana iwe wakatevera Kurambwa pamusoro batanidza, naicho vachava kunyora. Gore negore, havashiviriri zvaanofanira kugadzirisa.

How wekare chinoshanda kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti

Saka, nokuti vamwe nguva pashure kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti dzedu rokuzvidzivirira riri simba pamusoro uyu chirwere yakaipisisa? Kana isu nezvazvo vakuru, paavhareji ukoshi nguva Rinotora makore 12-13. Pane nguva kuti nguva yakati mumakore 10. Kana yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora mubvunzo uyu ari mukuru udzamu, zvakakodzera kuti zvose nomumwe. "Post-kubaya kutapata" (pane chinhu chakadaro) mumwe zvikuru nomumwe zvingasava munhu achava makore 10, mumwe munhu ane 13 kana kupfuura. Nyaya yakanyorwa apo murwere makore 25 pashure kubaya akaratidza antibodies kune gwirikwiti.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa chokwadi kuti kana uri nhomba, hazvina kupa 100% runovimbisa wokudzivirira. Maererano Developers ari mushonga pacharo, chete kuti une mukana nani zvikuru kuti kurwara pane vaya vasina nhomba.

Vangani Zvinotora zvazviri majekiseni pamusoro gwirikwiti? Izvi kunoitika mangoti muviri wako achava vaunze kutapata (antibody) kusvika chirwere. Paavhareji, ichi chinoitika pashure pemavhiki 2-4 pashure pakuita. Mumwe hazvisi nomumwe.

Contraindications immunized pamusoro gwirikwiti

How seanoshanda kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti vari vakuru, takazoziva, patichanzwisisa zvino chii contraindications kuti mushonga ikoko. Rinonyatsooneka ndedzinotevera:

• Hazvina yakarumbidza kutarisira kuti mushonga vakadzi vane pamuviri. Kana paine chikonzero, zvakakodzera kubvunza nyanzvi.
• Vaccination ari contraindicated pavarwere vane AIDS, HIV, uyewo vaya vane chirwere kukanganisa mumwongo kana nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa.
• Haufaniri majekiseni kana panguva ino here Vakarodza yako chero chirwere.
• Zvakafanana zvirwere, zvirwere uyewo kubaya.
• Vaccination iri contraindicated kana kare kamwe nayo kukukonzera matambudziko.
• Iva nechokwadi kuti chiremba kana mishonga yamuri akatora mushonga uyu enderana.
• Chisimbwa kuti zai chena.
• Malignancies.
• Kurambidzwa kuti nemishonga.

Zvatinosiita Migumisiro gwirikwiti mushonga nevakura

Vanhu vakuru vanotanga kunzwa migumisiro kubaya pazuva rokutanga. Pangava soreness panguva jekiseni nzvimbo, akatsvuka ganda, chisimbiso. Zviratidzo yakadaro inowanzowanika dzimwe mhando kubaya Somuenzaniso pamusoro nehepatitis B.

Uyezve, zvichienderana nemamiriro ako rokuzvidzivirira, kazhinji musi wechishanu, uye mumwe pazuva rechigumi, pane lethargy, kurukutika, vakawedzera tembiricha muviri. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti muviri wako unotanga kubudisa antibodies pamusoro gwirikwiti. About ezvinhu ake anofanira vakaudza chiremba, iye kutsanangura zvakarurama chinokonzera kurwara ndikuisei kusvikira zuva, makore vangani chinoshanda kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti. Ndivo chikuru migumisiro kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti, vari kuburikidza vose kuipa, vanhu utano.

Side migumisiro kubaya

Mune zvisingawanzoitiki kacho pane nenjodzi kuti mushonga, vamwe zvinogona kunzi zvakakomba. Pano pasina kubatsirwa kuchipatara kuita. Ivo ndeinotevera:

• Chepfu siyana zvinogona kuitika mazuva 6-11 pashure kubaya. Fever, kwazvo huro kunoitika, pane kudhaka, imwe mapundu anooneka. Nguva unogona kugara mazuva mashanu, asi zvinofanira kupatsanurwa pane chero zvirwere zvinotapukira.
• Cramping kana-pfungwa kuita. High tembiricha uye pfari kuratidzwa. pediatricians Most regai funga zviratidzo izvi kune zvikuru matambudziko.
• Post-kubaya encephalitis. Zviratidzo kufanana kuferefeta nezvimwe zvirwere: dzungu, nomusoro, kuda kurutsa, kuvhiringidzika, nokusagadzikana, kugwinha, chetsinga zviratidzo.
• Neutachiona kuti mushonga zvinoriumba. Angioedema. Urticaria. Kurwadziwa mapfundo.
• Exacerbation pamusoro sema zvirwere. Árbol asima.
• Anaphylactic kuvhunduka.
• Nemabayo.
• Myocarditis.
• Yomumuzongoza.

Pashure dzose apa, vakawanda vanogona kupa pfungwa nezvengozi kubaya. Asi ichi handizvo. Vakawanda nenjodzi akagadzira hunonzi. Somuenzaniso, pakava muchimiro encephalitis kunogona kuitika kamwe mune miriyoni. Kana zviitiko gwirikwiti, mukana yematambudziko kuchawedzera chiuru nguva.

Vangani Zvinotora zvazviri majekiseni pamusoro gwirikwiti? Kamwe mumuviri zvichaita kuumba antibody (2 kusvika 4 mavhiki). Kana panguva ino musingadi kunzwa chero divi migumisiro mumuviri, rwendo kuna chiremba hakusi zvakakodzera.

Treatment yematambudziko pashure kubaya

How zvikuru nguva chinoshanda kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti? Kwenguva refu (10 kusvika 13 years), imi achadzivirirwa kubva chirwere. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti maitiro muviri, kunyange kana ivo simuka, kupfuura nokukurumidza, mazuva mashomanana gare gare, asi matambudziko ari chirwere zvinogona ngozi, kunyange rufu.

• Kana muine nenjodzi, onana chiremba wako.
• Batsirai kutsungirira migumisiro symptomatic zvinodhaka: Anti-sema, Anti-pyretic.
• Kana pakava chakakomba, zvakanakisisa kubata nayo muchipatara. Chiremba vanonyorera munhu corticosteroid mahormone.
• Kana ukasangana kwemabhakitiriya matambudziko, kuti avabatsire kukurira nemishonga.

marudzi yokudzivirira

Gwirikwiti mushonga yakaitwa kubva mhenyu, asi simba chaizvo gwirikwiti utachiwana. In mushonga, kushandiswa sezvo monovalent yokudzivirira (gwirikwiti) uye zvabatanidzwa (gwirikwiti, rubella uye epidparotita). Chirwere mushonga utachiona kuti muviri hausi kugona, izvozvo chete kunobatsira unoitirwa gwirikwiti-zvakananga antibodies. Iine mhenyu mushonga:

• Kuti mushonga hauna rakadzima, inofanira kuchengetwa panguva tembiricha kwete kupfuura 4 inegumi.
• Tsva mushonga raparadzwa maererano chinokosha mitemo.
• The mamiriro zvaisanganisira zai chena uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvi zvingaita kuti vamwe vanhu neutachiona.

In kiriniki Russian kuti kubaya kushandisa zvinodhaka mumhuri kugadzirwa - mumps, gwirikwiti mushonga uye monovalent gwirikwiti. Monovalent havachanyari divi zvavaifunga.

Takazoziva vangani nechikonzero kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti, iro rinogona kuva nemishonga, contraindications. Zvino sei kugadzirira kubaya kuti kubaya kwakaitika sezvo kubudirira sezvinobvira.

How nani kumbomira kubaya

• Kuuya kuti nhomba chinodiwa gwindiri, pasina zviratidzo uye kuratidzwa SARS.
• Asati kubaya, Zvakanakisa, achashanyira chiremba uye chokuendesa zvose panhu Analyses.
• Mushure mushonga chinotarisirwa mumazuva matatu rurege kushanyira ungana nzvimbo, kuti arege kubata chero wokumwe utachiwana.
• Ndinogona kuenda kushambira? Hongu, asi regai varikwizire kuti jekiseni nzvimbo. Zviri nani kutora mvura pane nemvura.
• Pashure kubaya, hazvina zvakakodzera kupinda zvaunodya zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvitsva, nezvirongo, kwete kutsamwisa neutachiona.

How seanoshanda kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti? Makore anopfuura gumi hwako unogona kudzikama. Rinotyisa chirwere angangotadza yakarova muviri, nekuti iwe, nemhaka kubaya nechido chakasimba kutapata kune gwirikwiti.