Ngarava German Kurt Knispel: Biography, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kurt Knispel (Kurt Knispel) pamwe 168 Kukunda ake vakanga zvinosimbiswa anonzi akabudirira kupfuura ngarava yacho Second World War, iye ndiye ane tangi T-34, rakazara mamita 3000 kure, kuparadzwa anopfuura 70 Anti-tangi pfuti romuvengi, uyewo asingaverengeki bunkers uye munda masvingo.

mavambo

Kurt Knispel ndiye kwakabva Sudeten eGermany. Akaberekerwa muCzechoslovakia, September 20, 1921 mune rimwe guta duku rinonzi Salis. Most uduku hwake kupedzerwa Kurt Mikulovitse, apo baba vake akashanda mufekitari motokari. The ramangwana German tangi mutungamiri Kurt Knispel asingade kushanda panguva fekitari, saka muna April 1940, makore 20, akapinda kuzvipira ari Wehrmacht.

Initial kudzidziswa basa iri Wehrmacht

Kurt akawana dzidzo iri kuchengeterwa tangi kudzidzisa rechiuto mutaundi Sagan (zvino Polish guta Zagan). Ikoko vakadzidzisa mukuru unyanzvi nemauto: kodzero yokufamba, akakukwazisa, uye nakidzwa maonero zvidiki, sezvinoita Sub-pfuti P38, Kar98k pfuti uye ruoko magirinedhi. Mushure mujinga kurovedza Kurt Knispel akatanga kudzidza Matangi Pz I, II uye IV. October 1 Kurt Knispel hwakatamisirwa 29th Panzer chemazana chehondo yechi12 Panzer Division, apo apedza kurovedza ake akava loader uye murwi ari tangi Pz IV. Kurt Knispel patinenge kokutanga akaratidza ayo kugona murwi; Aiva chipo-dimensional matatu chiono, uyewo kugomo unopinza hunenge. Zvisinei, paakanga asara kubhadharisa.

Wokutanga rwisana ruzivo

Kokutanga nechemberi Kurt Knispel yakanga iri August 1941. Iye aiva murwi refutenendi Hellman pamusoro tangi Pz IV munguva "Operation Barbarossa" uye muchirongwa nechisimba munharaunda Soviet Union sezvo chikamu Third Panzer Group of 57th Army Corps, akarayira General Adolf-Fridriha Kunttsena. Kurt Knispel vaiitawo ruvengo kubva Yartsevo kuna Stalingrad, kuchamhembe munzvimbo Tikhvin, Leningrad nharaunda, uyewo kuCaucasus pakutanga Eberhard of Mackensen. Muna November 1942, iyo mifananidzo akakunda koporo Kurt Knispel ane chipfuva "Nokuti tangi kurwisa," ari Iron Cross dzeboka rechipiri uye bheji "Nokuti vakakuvadzwa."

Kurt Knispel: basa dzemapurisa uye kuvhiyiwa

Muna January 1942, akanga atova yake chikwereti 12 Unobata tangi, Kurt Knispel akadzokera Putlos kuti kurovedza pamusoro tangi itsva "Tiger". Putlosa boka rake akatumirwa shanu ramazana tangi rechiuto iri Paderborn. The boka rinotungamirirwa Hauptmann Hans Fendesakom akapinda wokutanga kambani 503rd rechiuto inorema Matangi akarwa Kursk sezvo parutivi butiro 7 Panzer. Mune ramangwana, Kurt Knispel vaiitawo mukushanda kuputsa muhomwe Korsun-Cherkassy, uyewo muhondo pedyo Vinnitsa, Yampol uye Kamenetz-Podolsk. Zvadaro, kambani yake yave atamira Eastern Front uye wakasimwa ichangobva rinorema Matangi Tiger II. Pashure paizvozvo, Kurt Knispel akarwa France pedyo neguta Caen akafukidza shure mauto eGermany kubva Normandy. Pavakadzokera kumabvazuva pamberi vashandi vake vakarwa pedyo Mezotura, Kecskemét, Cegléd, Castle Bab, Laa uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda (zvinonzi mune imwe hondo Kurt Knispel yavo "Tiger II" vakagogodza panze 24 muvengi Matangi). Hondo yokupedzisira akatora nzvimbo pedyo nomusha Kurt Knispel Vlasatitse muCzech Republic, uko iye mumwe mukuru tangi, sajeni car, akakuvadzwa April 28, 1945, mazuva gumi kuguma hondo isati.

Ukama mibayiro uye chinokudza

Kurt Knispel, Biography nebudiriro izvo zvakarurama kuti zvakanakisisa ngarava Second World War, upenyu hwakanga zvakarurama aizvininipisa uye non-gakava munhu. Sezvo mukuru matangi "Tiger" uye "Tiger II", Kurt Knispel scored kukunda 42. Asi haana kunyanya dundundu izvozvo, uye chiitiko nharo, kana mumwe munhu aiti kuva muvengi akaparadza tangi, Kurt Knispel kazhinji akaderera, nguva dzose vakagadzirira kupa kubudirira kwake munhu.

nguva ake mana aiva Knight wacho Cross, asi haana kugamuchira mubayiro ichi, izvo zvinozivikanwa zvikuru mamwe tangi German aces pamusoro WWII. Kurt Knispel haina hanya, sezvo mukuru Rinokurudzira haana maturo naye. Kurt Knispel nokuda zana namakumi matanhatu navasere yasimbiswa akaparadza matangi, asi pamwe unconfirmed zviitiko nhamba anouya zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu. Kunyange kana tinofunga chete digit wokutanga, Kurt Knispel - anobudirira zvikuru tangi shooter Hondo Yenyika II.

Military makodzero

Kamwe Kurt Knispel zvikuru zvakatooma kutsanangura vakagogodza akabuda Soviet tangi T-34 kubva chinhambwe 3000 mamita. Mushure gumi kukunda wokutanga, akanga paakavapa Resimbi Cross kirasi yokutanga, uye ipapo goridhe bheji "Nokuda tangi kurwisa." Mushure 126th mukukunda Kurt Knispel akagamuchira German Cross mu Gold uye akava chete German vasiri basa mukuru, ainzi ataurwa pamutemo communiqué of Wehrmacht. Zvinonzi akapa zvakawanda zvimwe Unobata kuti kodzero kunganzi ake. Kurt Knispel Kazhinji vaitambira kure chero gakava uye akawana mukurumbira sezvo ushamwari uye rakavhurika munhu. Somunhu tangi mutungamiriri, ainzwa sokuti hove mumvura, dzimwe nguva kunyange oga pamusoro pevane masimba muvengi, kupa chikwata chake zvakawanda mikana zvinobudirira kuenderera mberi kana shure. Alfred Rubbel, mumwe wokutanga vehondo Kurt Knispel, vakati kuti Kurt haana mamwe masoja ake kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru.

Kwokusaremekedza nani mupurisa ndicho chikonzero chikuru chokuti Kurt Knispel saka zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza panhengo. Rimwe zuva akauraya mukuru, kurova Soviet musungwa hondo. Kurt Knispel chitarisiko haana aenderane stereotypical mufananidzo musoja wokuGermany: aiva nyora pamutsipa wake, duku ndebvu uye yakareba bvudzi pane zvinofanira sezvakarairwa. Zvisinei, vamwe varwi vaiva kwazvo kwazvo, uye akanga asina vakaenzana unyanzvi. Pazera makore 23, Kurt Knispel aifanira ake chikwereti kupfuura tangi Unobata pane vakadaro aces akakurumbira waMikaeri Wittmann, Ernst Barkmann Johannes Bolter kana Otto Carius.

Kuvigwa nzvimbo German Ace

Zvisaririra zviri kunozivikanwa tankman 9 April 2013 vakanga nevanochera muCzech dzisina kunyorwa zita guva shure muchechi mumusha Vrbovtsy, pedyo nomuganhu Czech-yeAustria. Press munyori Moravian Museum Eva Pankov anotsanangura kuti akaziviswa kupfurikidza nyora pamutsipa wake. April 10, 2013 Czech zviremera kwakaratidza kuti Kurt Knispel zvisaririra kwakawanikwa mitumbi mamwe masoja German nemashanu shure muchechi Rusvingo Vrbovtsah. Pasinei, Kurt Knispel chichange reburied pane rechiuto kumakuva muBrno.

Kurt Knispel K. pakati kwematangi ndiro kunozivikanwa gamba, sezvo Red Baron kubva vezvikepe.

chinokudza

• Iron Cross (2nd Class).
• Iron Cross 1st kirasi kurwa pamusoro Kursk muna July 1943. Panguva hondo iyi, akaparadza 27 Matangi T-34 kwemazuva 12.
• Menduru "Nokuti yechando chirongwa kuMabvazuva." mubayiro iyi dzimwe nguva inonzi murayiro "Frozen nyama".
• Chipfuva "ronda" (Silver).
• Chipfuva "Nokuti tangi kurwisa" (Silver).
• Chipfuva "Nokuti tangi kurwisa" wokutanga dhigirii nokuda 100 kurwa.
• German Cross mu Gold May 20, 1944.
• Kurt Knispel - chete vasiri basa muuto reGermany, iyo ataurwa dzinonzi wehrmachtbericht (guhu zuva Mukuru Command of Wehrmacht) musi April 25, 1944. Chikonzero hwakaparadzwa 101 muvengi matangi.