Stiv Dzhobs achiri muduku: Biography, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu zvoupenyu

Nokuti rudzi akaberekwa mugore, Stiv Dzhobs - iPhone muvambi, foni kuti atova hafu yegore pashure sumo yaro smartphone pamusika rava vakatsvaka-akawanda munyika. Kunyange zvazvo mune chokwadi munhu uyu kana muvambi kana chinoshamisa programmer. Uyezve, haana kunyange vane dzidzo chaiyo kana yepamusorosoro. Zvisinei, Jobs agara akaratidzwa chii chinodiwa kuti vanhu, uye kukwanisa kukurudzira vanhu. Nemamwe mashoko, kubudirira Nyaya Steve Jobs - ari ngetani nokuedza kushandura nyika yose kombiyuta uye digitaalinen rwokugadzira. Uye kunyange vazhinji muzvirongwa ake vakakundikana, asi vaya vakatadza, nokusingaperi kwakachinja upenyu nyika.

Vabereki Steve Jobs

Muna February 1955 pane hwaTenzi vadzidzi paUniversity of Wisconsin, Joan aiva mwanakomana. baba vomukomana raiva muSiriya mubvakure, uye vanoda havana kukwanisa kuroorwa. Panguva kuomerera vabereki amai wechidiki rakamanikidzwa ndimutume vamwe vanhu. Vaiva Clara uye Paul Jobs. Pashure kuitwa mukomana anonzi Steve Jobs.

Stiv Dzhobs: A Biography vokutanga makore

Jobs ava vakakwanisa kuva vabereki rakanakira Steve. Nokufamba kwenguva, mhuri yakatama kunogara nesilicon Valley (Mountain View). Pano, panzvimbo yake handingadariki nguva baba vomukomana wacho kugadzira motokari uye nokukurumidza mwoyo uyu basa uye mwanakomana muduku. Yakanga iri mugaraji iyi zivo yokutanga pamusoro zvemagetsi Stiv Dzhobs achiri muduku.

The mukomana chikoro wekutanga wakaenda zvakaipa. Sezvineiwo, mudzidzisi akaona mukomana wacho njere chinoshamisa uye vakawana nzira dzinofarirwa zvidzidzo ake. Kwakashanda mubayiro zvokunyama kuti vapase - matoyi, zvihwitsi, mari duku. Steve saka sowakajeka vakapfuura bvunzo, kuti akatamisirwako pashure mugwaro rechina kamwe rechitanhatu.

Paaiva achiri kuchikoro, vechiduku Jobs akasangana Larri Lengom, vari kufarira makombiyuta Man. Kuburikidza kumuzikamwi ichi matarenda mudzidzi aiva nomukana kushanyira Hewlett-Packard Club, apo nyanzvi dzakawanda vakanga vachishanda kwavo pachavo zvigadzirwa, kubatsira mumwe. Nguva yakapedzerwa pano, aiva pesvedzero huru kuumba maonerwo ramangwana musoro Apple.

Zvisinei, kuti chaizvoizvo kushandura upenyu Steve kuziva Stephen Wozniak.

The chirongwa Steve Jobs uye Steve Wozniak rokutanga

With Wozniak (Woz) Jobs akasuma mukirasi yake. Young vanhu vanenge pakarepo vakava shamwari.

Pakutanga, vakomana chete kuridza pranks kuchikoro, kuronga Misangano mikuru uye mitambo. Asi gare gare takasarudza kuronga chiduku bhizimisi chirongwa.

Panguva apo vechidiki akatora Steve Jobs (1955-75), zvose vanoshandisa pafoni pafoni. The chipeto vachibhadharisa pakuchinja dzemunharaunda zvinoda haana yakakwirira chaizvo, asi kudana kune rimwe guta kana nyika, vaifanira deko panze. Wozniak chinosekesa yakagadzirwa gadzirirwa kuti "kutsemuka" foni mutsetse uye chero kunoda free. Jobs Dzakaumbawo kutengeswa motokari idzi, achivadana "mabhokisi yebhuruu" for $ 150 mana. shamwari All vakakwanisa kutengesa anodarika zana mano aya, chero vasiri kufarira mapurisa.

Stiv Dzhobs kuna Apple Computer

Stiv Dzhobs aiva muduku, zvisinei, sezvo chinhu hwose, aiva murume chinangwa. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti awane chinangwa, aiwanzotaura akaratidza asina unhu hwavo yakanakisisa uye kwete vaiona matambudziko nevamwe.

Ndapedza chikoro, aida kudzidza muna zvikuru zvinodhura mumayunivhesiti muna US, uye nokuda kuti vabereki vaifanira kupinda muchikwereti. Asi mukomana uyu haana hanya. Uyezve, pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu, akawisa panze uye, kungokangaidzwa chiHindu, vangava kutsvaka kunzwisisa mune shamwari kuvimbika. Gare gare iye akawana basa pane imwe kambani kuti pagadzirwe Atari yemavhidhiyo. Pashure kuunganidza mari kwemwedzi mishomanana, Jobs akaenda kuIndia.

Ndadzoka rwendo, jaya akafarirawo Homebrew Club kombiyuta. In tsvimbo ichi, mainjiniya uye dzimwe mafeni zvokushandisa kombiyuta (ndiko chete kutanga kuva) akagoverana pfungwa dzavo uye zviitiko. Nokufamba kwenguva, nhamba nhengo tsvimbo vakakura, uye "muzinda" wake huruva garaji akatamira imwe kirasi Linear akisarareta Center Stanford. Zviri pano kuti WHO akapa echimurenga magadzirirwo ayo kuti anobvumira tarisisa kuratidza vatambi kubva kiibhodhi. Somunhu tarisisa akashandisa vanhuwo, dzakachinjwa TV zvishoma.

Apple Inc.

Kufanana vakawanda mabhizimisi mapurojekiti, izvo vakarongwa ne Stiv Dzhobs achiri muduku, kuti kwaita Apple yave chokuita shamwari yake Stephen Wozniak. Yaiva Jobs zvinganaka ngoro akagadzirira kutanga kugadzirwa kombiyuta motherboards.

Pasina Wozniak uye Jobs kunge vakanyorwa kambani yavo inonzi Apple Computer. The Apple kombiyuta yekutanga, inobva itsva bhodhi Woz akanga vakabudirira wataurwa mumwe wemisangano Homebrew tsvimbo kombiyuta, kwaakabereka kufarira muridzi yomunharaunda chitoro kombiyuta. Akarayira vakomana makombiyuta makumi mashanu yakadaro. Pasinei zhinji kuoma, Apple akazadzisa hurongwa. With mari neshamwari vakaungana mumwe makombiyuta 150 uye nani kuvatengesera.

Muna 1977, Apple akatanga nyika kuzvisikwa itsva - kombiyuta Apple II. Panguva iyoyo yaiva echimurenga kuvamba, izvo kambani akava repamutemo wayo havaoni akapfuma.

Sezvo Apple rava repamutemo, okusika nzira Jobs uye Wozniak zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kupararira, asi vanopedzisira kukwanisa kuramba zvakajairika ukama.

Asati mudyandigere yake kubva kambani muna 1985, Stiv Dzhobs Aitarisira kukura makombiyuta dzakadai Apple III, Apple Lisa uye Macintosh. Zvisinei, hapana mumwe wavo akanga asingakwanisi kudzokorora hombe kubudirira Apple II. Uyezve, nguva iri pamisika kombiyuta pane makwikwi hombe, uye pakupedzisira kugadzirwa wekambani Jobs akatanga kupa nzira vamwe makambani. Somugumisiro ichi, uyewo vakawanda perennial zvichemo revashandi zvese kuna Steve, akanga abviswa pambiru musoro. Kunzwa anotengeswa, Jobs pachake akaoneka uye akatanga chirongwa chitsva Next.

Next uye Pixar

New vana Jobs pakutanga nyanzvi kugadzirwa makombiyuta (graphical workstations), dzakashandisa zvinodiwa pakutsvakurudza mumarabhoritari uye kudzidzisa nzvimbo. Chokwadi kuburikidza nguva Next retrained purogiramu kugadzirwa, nokusika OpenStep. Makore gumi nerimwe pashure pakuvambwa ichi kambani kwave zvakatengwa Apple.

In kufanana kubasa Next, Steve akafarirawo richiswedera. Saka Akatenga musiki Star Wars kuchangamuka Studio Pixar. Panguva iyoyo, Jobs vakatanga kuziva tariro yakanaka rakasikwa cartoons uye mabhaisikopu vachishandisa ekombiyuta. Muna 1995, Pixar akabvisa wokutanga Disney vakagarwa kuchiitwa akasikwa uchishandisa kombiyuta Graphics. Rainzi Toy nyaya uye kwete chete aifarira vana uye vakuru vose pamusoro nyika, asi Yakawanawo zvinyorwa mari panguva bhokisi kuhofisi.

Pashure paizvozvo, kubudirira Pixar ave akasunungura cartoons akawanda ibudirire, nhanhatu iyo vakapiwa "Oscar". Makore gumi gare gare, Jobs akaita conceded kambani yake Walt Disney Pictures.

iMac, iPod, iPhone uye iPad

Pakati pezana nineties, Jobs akakokwa kudzokera kubasa Apple. Danho rokutanga ndiro mutungamiri "akare-itsva" akaramba ape siyana zvigadzirwa. Asi pfungwa pamusoro pokumuka pakubhadhara mana makombiyuta. Saka pakanga makombiyuta unyanzvi Power Macintosh G3 uye PowerBook G3, uyewo iMac uye iBook, dzaizopiwa musha kushandiswa.

Submitted by vanoshandisa muna 1998, dzakatevedzana chimwe-chidimbu iMac pachake makombiyuta chakurumidza akawana kumusika uye nazvino anorambira nzvimbo yaro.

In yechipiri yezana nineties Stiv Dzhobs akaziva kuti pamwe kukurumidza kukura digitaalinen ruzivo zvakafanira kuwedzera kuwanda zvigadzirwa. Created pasi utungamiriri hwake purogiramu yepachena kuteerera mimhanzi iTunes kadambari mano akamupa pfungwa kukudziridza digital mimhanzi mutambi kuti anogona kuchengeta uye kuridza mazana nziyo. Muna 2001, Jobs akatanga vatengi kuva chitendero iPod.

Pasinei naka mukurumbira, iyo akawana nokuda iPod, zvakauyiswa kambani huru Purofiti, musoro waro aitya makwikwi kubva maserura. Pashure pezvose, vazhinji vavo vatova kukwanisa kutamba mumhanzi. Naizvozvo, Stiv Dzhobs akaronga kushingaira basa kusikwa Apple pachake runhare - iPhone. The mudziyo mutsva, chiri 2007, kwete chete ane akasiyana design, uyewo rinorema-basa chidzitiro girazi, asi akanga kusimba dzichipfekeka. Nokukurumidza aikoshesa pose.

Akatevera kubudirira chirongwa Jobs akava iPad (Hwendefa kushandisa Internet). The chigadzirwa rakabudirira chaizvo uye nokukurumidza akakunda musika nyika, inopfuura nechivimbo netbooks.

mumakore achangodarika

Kare muna 2003, Steve Jobs akaziva pancreatic kenza. Zvisinei, anodiwa kuvhiyiwa akavhiyiwa Papera chete pagore. Zvakanga kwakabudirira, asi nguva yakarasika, uye chirwere ane nguva kupararira kune chiropa. Makore matanhatu gare gare, Jobs chiropa, asi yake chirwere akaramba kudzikira. Muzhizha ra2011, Steve pamutemo basa, uye mangwanani October, akanga aenda.

upenyu pachedu Steve Jobs

Kufanana rose ake nounyanzvi basa, uyewo maererano kuti upenyu risingakanganwiki pachavo, Biography pfupi anogona kunyorwa tanetseka chaizvo. All pamusoro Steve Jobs asingazivi munhu, saka nguva dzose zindoga. Hapana aigona kunzwisisa chii zviri kuitika mupfungwa dzake: kana rudo rwake mhuri vokurera kana mai vokubereka, uyo Steve vakatanga kukurukura sezvo mukuru kana hanzvadzi Mona (kwake, zvakare, akawana kuti akakura), kana kuti murume, kana vana.

Nguva pfupi vasati vapinda yunivhesiti, Steve aiva noukama musikana hippie Chris Ann Brennan. Mushure mechinguva akabereka mwanasikana wake Lisa, uyo Jobs aisada zvisinei kutaura kwemakore akawanda,, iye vakamuchengeta.

Asati muchato wake muna 1991, Stephen aiva enganonyorwa makuru akawanda. Zvisinei, aroora Loren Pauell, uyo akasangana panguva imwe hurukuro yake. Over makore makumi maviri kuroorana, Lauren akabereka Jobs vana vatatu: mwanakomana wake Reed navanasikana Erin naEvha.

Interesting chokuita Steve Jobs

Jobs mai zvoutachiona, achichipa kumusoro kuitwa, vabereki vokurera dzakamanikidzwa kusaina chibvumirano, maererano zvavakanga wakanyengwa kupa mukomana yepamusoro dzidzo mune ramangwana. Saka zvose uduku hwangu uye mangwanani pauduku, Steve Jobs aifanira kuchengetedza mari yekudzidzisa mwanakomana wake. The zvakawanda saka nokuti aida kudzidza muna zvikuru nomukurumbira uye zvinodhura mumayunivhesiti munyika.

Stiv Dzhobs achiri muduku apo kudzidza payunivhesiti akafarirawo calligraphy. Chaizvo nokuti ichi chitandadzo yake, ano ekombiyuta anokwanisa kushandura fonts, Schriftgröße uye mutsetse spacing.

Apple Lisa Computer Jobs akanzi kuremekedza mwanasikana wake mubvandiripo Lisa, kunyange zvazvo akaramba pachena naro.

Favorite Music Steve - Bob Dylan uye The Beatles. Sezvineiwo, kunozivikanwa Liverpool quartet kare sixties akavamba kambani Apple Corps, kushandisa mumhanzi. Logo aiva munyoro apple. Kunyange zvazvo Jobs akati kuti pfungwa achishevedza boka Apple akaita kusundwa kushanya kwake womuapuro purazi vamwe, zvinoita sokuti ndiye chinguva slukavil.

Most hwake, Jobs akaomerera nenhungamiro Zen chiBuddha, iro zvikuru zvakasimba kuchinjwa kunyatsoteerera uye laconic zvokunze akaitwa Apple zvigadzirwa.

Jobs yaitaura Chiitiko kwemafirimu, cartoons, uye kunyange chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo. On makanyorwa vazhinji mabhuku. Muenzaniso kumhanya bhizimisi raibudirira Jobs anorondedzera chinenge mabhuku ose kana emirayiridzo kuti Entrepreneurs. Saka, muna 2015 mubhuku Russian "Chakavanzika bhizimisi muduku Steve Jobs, kana Russian Roulette kuti mari." Kwangopera vhiki shomanana chakava chaizvo rinoparadzirwa paIndaneti. Zvinofadza kuti mubhuku rakanga rakakurumbira saka, nemhaka vaverengi anofarira maviri anoshamisira rokuti: "chakavanzika basa vechidiki" uye "Steve Jobs". Review basa iri zvakaoma kuwana, nokuti akumbirwa munyori webhuku akarwiswa dzakawanda wakasununguka mari.

Steve Jobs akakwanisa kuita zvakawanda zvinogona chete kufungidzira. Pamwe chete Bill Gates, akava chiratidzo kombiyuta indasitiri. Panguva rufu Jobs zvaaiva zvishoma kupfuura mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora kuti chichiwanikwa basa rake.