Nhaka chirwere - cystic fibrosis: zviratidzo uye kuratidzwa chirwere

Cystic fibrosis chinhu nhaka chirwere yakakonzerwa mutated Gene kunoratidzwa maronda ose rwatata, kunzwisisa dzichipfekeka zvirwere zviri kufema nadzo uye nemudumbu.
At mwoyo cystic fibrosis chirwere, ane chirwere chinoitwa pazera iri nemagene mutation. The chirwere rinowanikwa mune mwana rimwe zviuru zviviri, chete anenge chetatu nyaya vanofa vasati nemakore matatu. Kana vabereki vose kuziva mutated Gene, ngozi yokuva mwana aine chirwere inowedzerawo 25%. Kazhinji, vatakuri zvemamiriro Gene hakuiti kutambura cystic fibrosis.

Vachangoberekwa vari nechirwere cystic fibrosis zviratidzo mumazuva okutanga. About yechitatu vakaberekerwa kune meconium ileus, zvichiguma blockage pamusoro distal nharaunda duku ura viscous uye gobvu meconium. Pakazosvika zuva rechipiri pashure pakazvarwa vana vanorwara vava mukuchema, zvaitika bloating, kurutsa kana regurgitation kuti manotsi. Mazuva mashoma gare gare hwomwana nemamiriro Zvinoipisisa nokuda nekukura kudhaka. Kana mhingaidzo kunotanga matambudziko anoitika meconium peritonitis uye intestinal perforation.
Uyewo, pane kuramba chikosoro, kutyorwa rwecheya, vana lag shure mumuviri mundege - izvi zvose kunokonzera cystic fibrosis. Zvingaratidza kuikunda mumwe. Somuenzaniso, chikosoro inowanzopiwa chokuita pakuonekwa yokumusoro kufema turakiti hweHIV. Pakutanga zvaoma uye zvisingawanzoitiki, ipapo mberi uye anova refu. Somugumisiro, vangakosora kufufutirwa vanotanga kutsamwisa kurutsa.

Varwere akanunura cystic fibrosis, zviratidzo ndivo kakawanda hune kuvengwa kwazvo chetsoka, pamwe zviri undigested chikafu vakasara. Fecal zvakaoma sukurudza kubva paucheche kana muhari, kuvapo zvichiita netsvina zvinooneka mafuta. Vamwe varwere vanogona kuwira kubva mugaranhoko.
Muna 70 muzana zviitiko chirwere kunotemwa muna 2 makore oupenyu okutanga. At vanoenda kukireshi zera kuziva cystic fibrosis chokuita nounyoro chimiro mutation uye pakuchengetedza rwatata. Vakura, Muzviitiko cystic fibrosis chirwere, zviratidzo zvinogona kuwanikwa chaizvo kashoma, chete atypical zvekuchipatara zviitiko.

Nhasi, kubvisa pamusoro anomaly hazvibviri. Varwere vane chirwere pamusoro cystic fibrosis kurapwa nguva dzose kunogona nechokwadi zvizere upenyu hurefu. Uye nokukurumidza nechirwere yakaitwa, kurapwa iri akatanga, kunokonzera kuvimbisa kuti murwere zvichava nani. Kufambira Mberi pakurapa chirwere zvakakonzera zvabuda kuti kubvumira vakadzi vane inotyisa chirwere kusvika zera. Vanowanzotevedzera kuwedzera wokurarama.
Varwere cystic fibrosis munguva hwavo zvinokosha mishonga makuru mushonga kuti anoparadza madzihwa uye zvinobatanidzwa munyaya nekupatsanurwa. Nokuti kukura vana vanotanga ichivira gadziriro, zvimwe zvokudya haangazodzingi nyura. It inoita basa rinokosha yakanaka kudya kunovaka. Kudzora chirwere ari kufema ino, nokuti zororo uye kudzivirira kuitazve zvinodiwa inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana ndine cystic fibrosis, zviratidzo varehwa ari chiropa maronda, hepatic vanoda kugara yaunodya, izvo anovandudza mashandiro chiropa masero uye dzakaonda ropa.

Kana marapirwo kunodiwa tatevedzera chairo zvokudya, zviri izvo ichiwedzerwa uwandu mapuroteni, mafuta uye carbohydrate Kuwanikwa vanofanira dzinoenderana zera. Akagadzwa mavhitaminzi. vana vanorwara vanofanira kugara pasi pokudzora chiremba. Kana chirwere haasi mberi muchipatara haisi kuzvireva. Mumunda vana vanorwara haina varumbidzwa kutyaira, kuchikoro yakarongwa kweutongi chaiyo kwavari.