Ropa zvirwere: mazita zvikuru ngozi

Zvirwere ropa ngozi, kwakakurumbira, yakaomesesa vose vari chisingarapiki uye zvinouraya. Nei pathologies pasi yakadaro inokosha hurongwa muviri, sezvo ropa? Zvikonzero vakasiyana chaizvo, dzimwe nguva kunyange pakuti munhu uye kuenda nayo pakuzvarwa.

hematopathy

Zvirwere ropa zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana mune mavambo. Vari chokuita zvokurwara pamusoro maumbirwo masero eropa kana kutyora mabasa avo. Uyewo, vamwe zvirwere sei yeplasma - mugove emura, rine masero. Zvirwere ropa, pamazita zvikonzero chiitiko yavo ukaongorora navanachiremba uye masayendisiti, vamwe havana vakakwanisa kuziva saka kure.

masero eropa - masero matsvuku eropa, ropa masero machena uye maplatelet. Red masero eropa - red ropa masero - kutakura okisijeni kuti munyama ari zvomukati. Leukocytes - chena ropa masero - kurwa noutachiona uye vatorwa zvinhu kupinda muviri. Maplatelet - Hauoneki masero anokonzera pakugwamba. Plasma - mapuroteni, viscous mvura, iyo ine masero eropa. Nokuda chinokosha dzichipfekeka kweropa hurongwa, zvirwere ropa vakawanda ngozi uye kunyange zvakaoma kurapa.

Kupatsanura pakati Hosha pakati kweropa hurongwa

zvirwere ropa, riri guru zvakakwana mazita inogona mapoka mapoka maererano kuparadzirwa nzvimbo:

• Kupererwa neropa. Condition pathologically yakaderera Chizenga yomuropa (ichi erythrocyte chinoumba anotakura okisijeni).
• Hemorrhagic diathesis - ropa zvirwere.
• Hematological malignancies (oncology chokuita maronda masero eropa, node nodes kana mwongo).
• Zvimwe zvirwere dzisina chokuita matatu kumusoro.

kupatsanura Izvi vakawanda, izvozvo anoudzawo hosha pamusana chii masero chokuita pathological kwendangariro. Nerimwe boka rine zvirwere zvizhinji ropa, mazita vanobatanidzwa International kupatsanura pakati Diseases.

The pamazita nezvirwere chokuita ropa

Kana iwe nyora hosha dzose ropa, mazita ari hombe. Ivo zvisingapindirani zvikonzero zvayo chitarisiko mumuviri, tsanangudzo yakaperera kukuvara muchitokisi, zviratidzo uye zvimwewo. Kupererwa neropa - vakawanda zvokurwara kunokanganisa masero matsvuku eropa. Zviratidzo kupererwa neropa - kuderedza masero matsvuku eropa uye hemoglobin. Chikonzero ichi inogona kuderedzwa kugadzirwa yavo kana hombe nokurasikirwa neropa. Hemoblastosis - zvakawanda boka iri zvirwere kugara neleukemia, kana neleukemia - kenza ropa. Mukuita kwamakamuri ropa chirwere tinoshandurirwa akaipa inotungamirwa. The mhaka chirwere achiri kwete pachena. Rwekenza yelymphoma - Cancer sezvo chirwere, pathological pezvakaitwa kutora nzvimbo iri nhengo dzinobudisa ezvinhu, kuva chena ropa masero kenza.

Myeloma - nekenza plasma iri kutambura mairi. Hemorrhagic syndromes chirwere chokuita dambudziko pakugwamba. Zvikurukuru, ndivo chokuziva, akadai hemophilia. Kwakaratidzwa nekudeura ropa majoini, tsandanyama uye nhengo dzomukati. Agammaglobulinemia - nhaka kushayiwa serum mapuroteni eplasma. Emit vanonzi systemic nezvirwere ropa, mazita zvinosanganisira zvirwere kukanganisa yoga muviri mugadziriro (masoja, nhengo dzinobudisa) kana kuti muviri wose.

kupererwa neropa

Funga chokuita zvokurwara kwezvirwere rimwe erythrocytes ropa (Donongodzo). Marudzi yakajairika:

• Thalassemia - kutyorwa mwero hemoglobin.
• Autoimmune hemolytic kupererwa neropa - anokonzerwa akabatwa chirwere, njovhera. Drug nonautoimmune hemolytic kupererwa neropa - nokuda doro chepfu, chepfu nyoka, zvine chepfu.
• Iron kushaikwa kupererwa neropa - kunoitika apo kusava simbi pamuviri, kana chirwere kurasikirwa neropa.
• B12-kushaikwa kupererwa neropa. The chikonzero - kusava vhitamini B12 nokuda kukwana Mishonga yaunodya kana kutyora kuitwa ake. Izvi - kutyora nechepakati tsinga nemudumbu.
• Folievodefitsitnoy kupererwa neropa - kunoitika nokuda folate kukanganisika.
• Nejeko-sero kupererwa neropa - masero matsvuku eropa zvinoumbwa akafanana nejeko, inova chakakomba nhaka chirwere. Result - tava kuderera aibuda ropa, jaundice.
• Idiopathic aplastic kupererwa neropa - kushaya rinenge rinozvibereka masero eropa. Possible munguva irradiation.
• polycythemia Family - nhaka chirwere ichazivikanwa noku kuwedzera nhamba masero matsvuku eropa.

Zvirwere neleukemia Group

Izvi kunyanya oncological nezvirwere ropa, mazita rakajairika zvinosanganisira leukemias marudzi. Ekupedzisira, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa mhando mbiri - chakasimba (vakawanda masero kenza, mashandiro havaiti) uye chirwere (kunonoka ropa masero mabasa anoteererwa).

Chenjera myeloid neleukemia - kutyorwa ari weboka mwongo masero, avo kuibvisa. Zvichienderana kwechirwere chacho, zvinotevera mhando rikwanise neleukemia:

• pasina kuibvisa;
• kuibvisa;
• promyelocytic;
• myeloblastic;
• monoblastny;
• erythroblast;
• megacaryoblastic;
• lymphoblastic T-sero;
• lymphoblastic B-sero;
• panmieloleykoz.

Chirwere siyana neleukemia:

• myelogenous neleukemia;
• erythromyelosis;
• monocytic neleukemia;
• megakaryocytic neleukemia.

Vari kufungwa ichangobva kutaurwa chisingaperi chimiro chirwere.

Disease Letterer-Zibha - kumera kuti rokuzvidzivirira masero siyana zvomukati, kwakabva chirwere harizivikanwi.

Myelodysplastic chirwere - boka zvirwere kukanganisa mumwongo anosanganisira Somuenzaniso, subleukemic myelosis.

Hemorrhagic syndromes

• Neakangwara intravascular coagulation (DIC) - vawana chirwere dzinoratidzwa wakawedzera kweropa uye thrombus inotungamirwa.
• Hemorrhagic chirwere of achangoberekwa - a vachiberekwa kushaya pakugwamba chakaita nokuda kushayikwa vhitamini K.
• Kushayikwa pakugwamba zvinoita - zvinhu kuti zvinowanikwa plasma, kunyanya zvinosanganisira mapuroteni kuti zvinopa kweropa. Govera 13 marudzi.
• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (thrombocytopenic purpura chirwere). Hwokuratidza staining ganda nokuda pezviri kubuda ropa. Chokuita pasi ropa maplatelet.

Kukunda ropa masero ose

• Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Rare chirwere yokugara hunhu. Nokuda kuparadzwa masero neropa lymphocytes uye macrophages. Pathological kwacho kunoitika siyana nadzo uye munyama, somugumisiro ane ganda, mapapu, chiropa, chirwatata, uropi.
• Hemophagocytic chirwere anokonzerwa chirwere.
• Cytostatic chirwere. Kunoratidzwa muchitokisi rufu, izvo zviri nedanho weboka.
• Aplastic kupererwa neropa - vasanyanye nhamba masero ose ropa. Kwakabatana pakufa masero mumwongo.

zvirwere

Chikonzero ropa zvirwere zvinogona Zvirwere kupinda muviri. Ndezvipi zvinotapukira ropa? List of rakajairika:

• Malaria. Chirwere kunoitika apo utunga kuzoruma. Rakapinza muviri ari tusingaoneki sei erythrocytes, izvo somugumisiro vanoparadzwa, nokudaro vachikonzera kukuvara nhengo dzomukati, fivhiri, chills. Kazhinji kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa.
• Sepsis - rinoshandiswa kureva pathological pezvakaitwa muropa anokonzerwa kupinda utachiona kupinda muropa akawanda. Sepsis ndiwo mugumisiro kwezvirwere zvakawanda - a cheshuga, chirwere zvirwere, zvirwere nhengo dzomukati, makuvaro uye maronda. The yakanakisisa kudzivirira sepsis - kutapata zvakanaka.

zviratidzo

Typical zviratidzo ropa zvirwere - kuneta, kupfupika mweya, dzungu, ungaderedza kudya, tachycardia. Kana kupererwa neropa nokuda ropa kuitika dzungu, zvikuru simba, kuda kurutsa, kufenda. Kana isu kutaura zvirwere ropa, pamazita zviratidzo zviri sezvinotevera: fivha, chills, kuvaviwa, kurasikirwa kudya. With kosi-refu kwechirwere chacho vakachengeta uremu. zviitiko paunoti kuravidza nokunhuhwidza dzimwe nguva kuwanikwa, sezvo iri B12-kushaikwa kupererwa, somuenzaniso. Kune marwadzo pamafupa apo achingomutambudza (nokuti neleukemia), kuwedzere node nodes, marwadzo ari kurudyi kana kuruboshwe hypochondrium (chitaka uye chirwatata). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mapundu paganda, ropa mumhuno. Mukutanga zvokukura ropa chirwere anogona kuva zviratidzo.

mabatiro

zvirwere ropa vanova nokukurumidza, saka kurapwa inofanira chatangwa pashure kuongorora chirwere. chirwere nerimwe rine chaizvo maitiro ayo, saka mishonga anopiwa neimwe nyaya yavo. Mabatirwo zvirwere oncological hunhu, akadai neleukemia, kwakavakirwa mishonga. Other dzokurapa - ropa ropa, kuderera toxicity. Pakurapa kenza kushandisa ropa transplantation kuti hunde masero zvinobva mwongo kana ropa. Iyi nzira itsva kubata chirwere inobatsira kudzorera masoja emuviri uye, kana Usakundwa chirwere, kana kuwedzera upenyu murwere. Kana miedzo achibvumira kuti aone ropa murwere izvo zvinotapuriranwa, matanho nyora nechinangwa zvikurukuru kubvisa nayo utachiona. Pano kuyamura inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

zvikonzero

zvirwere zvakawanda ropa, mazita ihuru. Dzavo zvikonzero zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, zvirwere chokuita dambudziko kweropa, kazhinji nhaka. Ivo chirwere muvana vaduku. All zvirwere ropa, ndandanda zvinosanganisira nemarariya, njovhera nezvimwe zvirwere pachishandiswa chirwere nhau. Izvi zvinogona kuva Tupukanana kana mumwe munhu, kurara naye. Oncological zvirwere zvakadai neleukemia, vari zvisingazivikanwi etiology. zvirwere chikonzero ropa rinogona kuva nemwaranzi, radioactive kana muchetura chepfu. Kupererwa neropa kunogona kuitika nokuda murombo muviri, izvo haripi mashoko anodiwa okunze uye mavhitaminzi muviri.