Nicotine inouraya: zviratidzo, rubatsiro rwekutanga uye kurapa

Fodya chinhu chinoshungurudza hurongwa hwekutya. Asi vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti nicotine inotapira. Apo chinhu ichi chinotyisa chakakonzerwa nehuputi, midziyo inoshandiswa yakavhara pasi, chiedza chadzo chinoderera.

Munhu anosvuta anokonzerwa nehuro uye muromo wemuromo. Nehutachiona hwehutachiona, chirwere chemoyo chinonyanya kuratidzwa. Kusvibiswa nehutachiona hwepfungwa kunowanikwawo nekukura kwekuwedzera kweropa, chirwere chemoyo chinokonzera, oksijeni yekushaya nzara, kusvibiswa kweizvi mumuviri.

Zvinokonzera Kusvibisa

Nicotine inotanga kuitika apo uturu hunoputsika mumuviri. Kutambura kubva kune chepfu hakugoni kungoputa chete. Nhengo inopinda mukati mukati meganda revasina kusvuta. Asi kazhinji kacho chiratidzo chinoratidzwa kune avo vanoshandisa fodya yakawanda.

Kana nicotine inouraya yakaitika, kurapa kunofanira kunge yakakodzera uye yakanakisisa, nokuti ichi chinokanganisa zvinokonzera mitsipa uye uropi. Mumwe munhu anopisa kwenguva refu haanzwi kuipa kwakashata kubva kune utsi husina kuvhiringidza nokuti zvinonyanya zviri mumucheka zvinopisa nokukurumidza. Asi imwe nhamba yayo inogona kugadzikana pane mucous membrane, mumusoro wepamusoro. Tanga kuratidzira zviratidzo zvikuru zveicicinic poisoning - ganda rakachena uye chirwere. Varwere avo vakatambura chirwere ichi vanoda kurapwa uye kukurumidza kurapwa kurapa, asi inorayirwa chete nechiremba.

Chii chinogona kukonzerwa?

Kakawanda zviratidzo zve nicotine inouraya zvinoratidzwa mumwana. Mhosva yeiyi kusava nehanya kwemubereki anochengeta fodya munzvimbo inowanikwa. Mwana muduku ari kuongorora chero chinhu chitsva uye chisingazivikanwi, achichiedza pamuromo. Anonyatsokwanisa kumedza chidha chegodya. Muchiitiko ichi, chiratidzo chichazviratidza pakarepo uye chinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba, kusvikira mwana angagona kuonekwa ane nicotine yakaoma chepfu. Nekurapa kwechecheche, zvakakosha kusangana nedhipatimendi repatient rechipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza.

Munhu anoramba kusvuta anogona kunzwawo kuratidzwa kwechirwere. Kunyanya kana iye, nekuda kwemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, somuenzaniso, ari kubasa, anomanikidzwa kuenda kunzvimbo yakachengeterwa kusvuta. Uye ikoko, sekutonga, pane kunhuwa.

Kwenguva yokutanga, nicotine inouraya yakaonekwa mune nyanzvi dzinoshanda mufodya mafodya. Chinokonzera uchetura yaiva guruva refodya, iro rakafukidza ganda uye rakapinda mumuviri kuburikidza nehutano hwemapfupa. Mazuva ano mune zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinoshanda mune sutu chaiyo uye mupfuri.

Iwe unogona kuongorora hupfu hwemuviri neicotine neropa rekuongorora.

Zviratidzo zveNicotine inouraya

Vanachiremba vanoona vakawanda varwere vanotya kana vachifunga nezvemigumisiro yemishonga pamitumbi yavo. Uye vamwe varwere chete vanofunga nezvekukuvadza kwekusvuta fodya. Uye vanobvumirana kuti iyo yakagamuchirwa chepfu neicotine inofanira kurapwa nekukurumidza. Mukuita, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekupa rubatsiro, asi zvakanyanya kune izvi ndezvokushandisa nzira yekuwedzera arteri kana vasodilators. Muzviitiko zvose, mutumbi unogamuchira zvinhu zvinokonzera kuwedzerwa kweropa rekuyerera, zvakanakira hupenyu hwevanhu sehuse.

Vasoconstriction (kuderedza chiedza chemitsipa yeropa) inopesana nevasodilation. Inokonzerwa nekushisa kana zvimwe zvinodhaka. Fodya inozivikanwawo nokuda kwevasoconstrictor yayo. Vanokwanisa kuderedza kubuda kweropa, nekuda kwechinetso chacho chinogara chisingagumi.

Kusvibisa ne nicotine, zviratidzo zvaro zvinokosha kuziva, zvichikonzera kuderedza mitsetse, inobatsira pakuumbwa kweropa. Mukuwedzera, munhu ari kufambisa utsi hwefodya maminitsi makumi mana oga oga, anochengetedza arteri mune sarasimo. Kunzwisisika kunokosha kunonzwika nemakumbo emiromo pamakumbo. Munhu wose wechinomwe anoputa anowira kurwara ne endarteritis.

Chirwere chepfungwa chiratidzo chekushaya fodya

Masayendisiti akawana kuti kusvuta kunowanzobatwa ne angina pectoris. Apo nicotine inouraya inowanika, zviratidzo zve angina pectoris zvinoratidzirwa mukuwedzera kwekusagadzikana kwechisimba uye kuwedzerwa mumutoro pamusana wemwoyo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mikana yekuitika kweIschemia yakakwirira kwazvo. Munhu anogona kunzwa manzwiro epfupa uye kurwadziwa kwakakomba. Muchiziviso, nicotine chepfu inofanira kudziviswa.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti utsi mumuviri mushure mevhiki hunova hushanda uye hunosvika pachidimbu cheuropi, hunoita zvirongwa zviviri zvekutya: pakati nepakera, izvo zvinotungamirira basa rezvikamu zvizhinji uye zvirongwa.

Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika mumuviri womunhu zvakaoma kufanotaura. Ikoko kune kuvimba pamatare uye kushivirira kwezvinhu, naizvozvo kuchinja kungave kwakasiyana. Kunwa doro mudiki maitiro kunowanzoitika mumunhu anotanga kusvuta. Uturu hweNicotine huzhinji-avo vanoshandisa fodya vane ruzivo.

Mafomu e acute poisoning

Kune miviri miviri:

• Chiedza. Iyo inoratidzirwa nokunyanyisa kunetseka, kusuruvara, kunowanzopisa, kushushikana kusingafadzi mumusoro, ruzha, kuneta. Zvose izvi zvinogona kuenda kunononoka uye zvinokanganisa gumbo remuviri. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zveacicinine inouraya inopfuurira kusvika mazuva maviri.
• Heavy. Zvinokonzerwa nokugamuchirwa kwefodya muhuwandu hwakawanda kwenguva pfupi, nekuda kwecho chinotanga kutyisa chepfu. Izvi zvinogona kupa kudhakwa, pamwe nekunyunyuta, kupera kwemaonero ekujekesa, kushushikana kwekunzwa (ruzha).

Vanhu vazhinji vari kunetseka pamusoro pezvinotevera: dutu, kusagadzikana kwemoyo, vadzidzi veziso vanochinja. Vamwe vanovhiringidzika, dyspnea, uye kunyange kugumburwa.

Kurwara kwenguva refu inowanzoitika kune avo vanosvuta fodya kwenguva yakareba uye vanosvuta kupfuura imwe paki pazuva. Nhamba iyo inodhaka kunotanga, nokuti chero munhu upi zvake angave akasiyana.

Dambudziko rinouraya rinobva pamakumi mana kusvika makumi masere emigiramu yeikotini, iyo yakatorwa panguva.

Chii chaunofanira kuita pakutanga?

Kusvibisa newaini uye nicotine - idzi idzi ndudzi mbiri dzekudhakwa, iyo inofanira kupiwa nekukurumidzirwa kurapwa kubva munharaunda yezvakaitika kare. Iyi basa rinobviswa kubva purogiramu yekuchengetedza, saka zviri nani kuti tibvunze chirwere chekukurumidza kana chipatara chaiyo zvakananga. Ndeapi matanho anogona kutorwa pasina kuzvimirira? Pamberi pokusvika kwevanyanzvi, rubatsiro rwekutanga runofanira kupiwa nicotine chepfu:

• Kana zvichibvira, unofanirwa kuzarura hwindo muimba.
• Nekurasikirwa kwekuziva - kuunza kumhino yakanyorova neammonia vatu.
• Ita sarine isina simba sarudzo uye usuke mudumbu.
• Shandisai inonzi inosorbent inonyangadza (yakashongedzwa carbon, Smektu, Polyphepan).
• Gadzirirai mvura. Munhu akakodzera anofanira kunwa mvura zhinji kwenguva shoma yakakwana.
• Iva nechokwadi chokuti murwere ane rugare rwepfungwa, akarara pamubhedha, zvichida kune rumwe rutivi (kuti arege kunyorera kana achirutsira kunze).

Kana pane mamiriro ehupenyu hunotyisidzira, zvakakosha kukumbira ambulensi, nekuratidza chiratidzo chehupfu. Kana munhu akakanganisa akarasikirwa, anofanira kuiswa pamabvi ake nechemberi.

Kana paiva nekuputsa kwemuviri wepachiviri - hapana chimiro chekutsvaira kana kusaita kwechikoro chekudzidzira-kutsvaga nzira dzinotarisirwa: kusanzwisisika kwemoyo kushamba pamwe pamwe nekuputika kwekuita.

Ndeipi zvimwe zvingaitwa nevasvuta?

Yeuka! Nguva yakawanda uye yakawanda inopfungaira inosvuta, inokurumidza inotungamirira kukura kwezvirwere zvisingaperi. Kutanga kune kusakosha mukati mehutano nehutano hwehutano kubva ku hypoxia kwenguva yakareba - kusakwana kwakakwana kwehini yeokisijeni. Kubva pane izvi zvinokurudzira neurosis, kukonzera mafungiro, kuwedzera mafungiro emhepo, kuwedzerwa kweropa kudarika kusvikira kukura kwechirwere chepachirwere chetachiona uye chirwere.

Kazhinji, avo vanopunzwa vanonyunyutika kazhinji kacho (tachycardia), kunzwa kwekunzwa (kutengesa kukuru). Pane mungozi yekuita myocardial infarction, varicose veins. Mukuwedzera kune izvi zvose, munhu anoramba kusvuta ane mamiriyoni ezvirwere zvepapupa.

Pulmonary pathology

Chirwere chinowanzozivikanwa ndechirwere chisingaperi chinoparadza chirwere cheplm (COPD). Nayo, mhepo inopikira kumucheto wepamusoro inoputika inogona kunge isina kukanganisa. Ichi chirwere hachibvumiri murwere kuti atore "kufema muzamu zvakakwana." Mangwanani, pangava nekukandira, uye kupera kwekufema hakusiyi kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu evamwe okuzorora, pasina kushanda muviri.

Inofanira kuyeukwa: kana ukatanga kusvuta fodya, kune ngozi yokuti nicotine inouraya inotanga. Zvichida dambudziko harina kugunzva muverengi, asi zvakakosha kuteerera mushoko rinotevera: "Usazviisa pangozi uye kubvisa fodya nemimwe michina yefodya munguva, kuitira kuti pasave nekufema kwenguva shoma uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba."

Nzira yekurapa chepfu?

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pane kusafungirwa kweicicinine chepfu, zviratidzo uye kurapwa kunofanira kuwirirana. Zvikanganiso zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba, uye nguva inokosha ichashaikwa. Mushure mekutarisa kufungidzirwa mubvunzo, chirwere chepamuviri chinofanira kushambidzwa. Zvadaro murwere anopiwa basa rinopisa, achibvisa tsvina yakakura kubva mumuviri.

Kana chirwere chacho chiri nani, chiremba anofanira kuongorora zvinokonzerwa nehupfu. Vanogona kunge vakasiyana. Chero nhengo inogona kutambura nemishonga inouraya, asi hurongwa hwehutano huri panjodzi huru.

Vakasvuta vanofanirwa zvakare kuti vafunge zvakare kuti vangakurumidza sei kusiya tsika yakaipa uye kuti inokuvadza sei uturu hweNicotine. Kubatsira mune zvekurapa pane dzimwe nguva kungave kusina simba.