Nikolai Khmelev: Biography, upenyu pachake, photo, chinokonzera rufu

Muna 1939, sefa mumaruwa kufanorongwa Director Isidorom Annenskim firimu "Murume Case". Zvichida nokuti refu ichi nyaya A. P. chehova haana kujairana chidzitiro, asi muna 1965 pamufananidzo I. Ann akabuda ari mutsva edition, uye akapfuura zvakare kuburikidza sefa munyika. The firimu, izvo starred vatambi makuru Nikolay Hmelev, Mikhail Zharov, Faina Ranevskaya, chaizvoizvo aiva kwakajeka, uye mugari wose ari Soviet Union vaiziva mutauro jimunasiyamu mudzidzisi Belikov Greek. chivharo ake, ochochki rima zvishoma uye akakurumbira okuti "Volga runoyerera muGungwa reCaspian, sokunge chinhu haana kushanda!" Vakanga yaizivikanwa zvose, pasina mhamhidzirwa. Saka zvinoitika kuti anenge munhu basa akaita theatre mutambi anozivikanwa munyika.

A mukomana kubva mhuri yakanaka

Belikov sowakajeka vakaridza Khmelev Nikolai Pavlovich. Akanga akaberekerwa July 23, 1901 mu Sormovo, munhau ruwa Nizhny Novgorod. At akakurumbira Sormovo locomotive chirimwa baba vake akashanda ari foromani. Amai akapa mumhanzi zvidzidzo kune mhuri vapfumi, sezvo mwanasikana bharisita uye aiva dzidzo mimhanzi. Mwanakomana aiva kugamuchira dzidzo yakanaka uye kana wasvika kutsvakwa zera, akanga kuzivikanwa mune private chikoro chaicho Sormovo. Kana kuvharwa, mukomana hwakatamisirwa 2nd Nizhny Novgorod chikoro.

6-fung Moscow jimunasiyamu

Muna 1916, Nikolai Khmelev nemhuri yake vakatamira Moscow, uye anoramba kushandisa ari 6 Moscow chikoro. Mumakore aya akatanga kufarira kupenda uye akasungirirwa kutapwa kwavo Stroganov School. Asi mabhuku waiva pedyo mukomana. Yokutanga matanho munzira yemitambo, zvakare, rinoreva nguva yokurovedza muna Moscow chikoro. Panguva Concerts Iye amakavaitira monologues Berendey, Osip, Miller uye Walsingham chezvinhu (azvaitwa) "Snow Maiden", "The Hurumende Inspector", "Mermaid" uye "mutambo munguva Cholera."

Kusarudza nzira

Zviri pachena, pfungwa kuzvitsaurira kuna yemitambo, wakashanyira remangwana vanhu Artist. Nekuti pagore kubvuma kwake University of Moscow, nhoroondo-philological mano Moscow Art Theater inozivisa negashiro vemifananidzo muna 2nd Studio (aripo kubva 1916 kusvika 1924), uye Nikolai Khmelev achitsigirwa uye kubatsirwa mukuru waro uye mudzidzisi Kuchibhotla Mchedelova , rauya. Uyezve dzakavamba madzibaba ino chaiyo Studio-Massalitinova N. Moscow Art Theater vatambi, H, uye N. Aleksandrov Podgorniy kuzivikanwa matatu Nicholas, muna 2nd Studios chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo akadzidzisa zvakadai kwazvo sezvo E. Vakhtangov Leonidov L., V. Luzhsky.

kutanga matanho

In mudzidzi wake mabasa Nikolai Khmelev anoteerera chaizvo kwokunze chitarisiko uye kuita-up. Izvi wakaita basa nemisipiresi mu "The Cherry Orchard," Karp mu "Forest", Snegirev mu "The Brothers Karamazov" zvakadaro raidudzwa kuti anorumbidzwa vakabvuma uye K. Stanislavsky uye Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko. Uye unyanzvi maumbirwe N. P. Hmelev ndokudzidzisa Studios matatu - Mchedelova, muna 2 nd it Moscow Art Theater uye Zavadsky. Basa rake pachikuva Chiitiko Nikolay Khmelev (mutambi) vakatanga chaiwo - kwete kunyange "kudya kushumirwa" somunhu wordless basa mutumwa (1919).

Yokutanga kosha basa

vakanyarara migumo izvi zvakanga zvakakwana, uye chete muna 1923 H. Spiegelberg Khmelev muchinangwa "namakororo" Fr. Schiller. basa iri haisi kuonekwa uchitsoropodzwa, yave kuzivikanwa nevamwe vake, uye zvinotevera muchinangwa kutamba "Elizaveta Petrovna" aiva mumwe presenters. Nikolai Pavlovich airidza Ushakov. Muna 1925 Nemirovich-Danchenko akamupa basa murimi mudiki Marey kutamba K. Treneva "Pugachevshchina". basa iri akaita nomukurumbira N. Khmeleva.

yakakwirira kudzivirira

Gore rakatevera, 1926, airidza Nadya turbine uye ava vakaziva mutambi. With mutambo "Mazuva Turbin" M. A. Bulgakova, kufanorongwa panguva Moscow Art Theater, yakawanda ngano. Stalin aifarira kutamba. Pane shanduro yakanga pashure kuona mutungamiri wenyika akabvumira kuti vanopemberera New Year, saka aida zviziviswe ane Christmas muti chishongo. Actor hop Stalin nyasha - mibayiro mitatu rake zita chakakodzera chinhu. Kunyanya aifarira basa Joseph Vissarionovich Alexei Karenin uye turbine.

chiono chake basa

Mumwe unozotevera basa akava ibwe achisiya itsva dzakakwirira okugadzira zvinhu - munhu Bolshevik nevakangwara Peklevanov mu "warrior Train 14-69" Svondo Ivanova (1927), Duke mu "Dream babamunini" F. M. Dostoevskogo, nemisipiresi mu "The Cherry Orchard" uye chevaux Fedor Ioanovich. basa iri Nikolai Pavlovich anoburuka pamusoro dzinoenda mukuru V. M. Moskvina. rombo rakanaka zvinoshandawo Skorobogatov muchinangwa kutamba "Enemies" A. M. Gorkogo. mufananidzo nerimwe, aitamba NP Khmelev, inozivikanwa neDare chaiyo hunhu features, nerimwe akawana chaiyo dzokuAustralia. Prince mu "Dream babamunini" akaita Khmeleva kwete musoro sezvo inosuruvarisa.

Theatre. Yermolova

Muna 1932, Nikolai Khmelev (mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa) dzakazonaka Studio yake, iyo iripo kusvikira 1937, akabatana yemitambo. Yermolova. Nikolai Pavlovich akava zvinoyevedza Kumutungamiriri yemitambo, uye wokutanga kugadzirwa pachikuva itsva - "Kwete sendi, uye pakarepo Altyn" - vakanakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru. Panzvimbo ino akaramba kusvikira pakufa kwake muna 1945. Muna 1941, N. P. Hmelev anowana wokutanga Stalin Prize pamusana kunoshamisa kubudirira okusika.

Award yakagamuchirwa kurudyi

Muna 1942, kuti mutambi anogamuchira wechipiri Stalin Prize nekuda basa injiniya mu Zabelin "The Kremlin chime" N. Pogodin. Apo yemitambo yakanga anobviswa (kubva 1941), N. P. Hmelev akagadzwa mukuru mifananidzo chikamu Moscow Art Theater, Director muna 1943 vakava M. Moskvin. chinhu chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa rinogona kunzi chikuru kubudirira sezvo TUZENBACH ari kutamba "Vatatu Sisters" A. P. chehova, kufanorongwa muna 1940. Dzimwe nyanzvi mutambi vaidavira kuti akanga porusvingo umhizha Nikolaya Pavlovicha Hmeleva. mabasa ose uye zvesimba wekupedzisira makore hwake vakabudirira. Kuti vazvo kwavari Moscow Art Theater muna 1944, "The Last Waitirwa" by A. Ostrovsky muna 1946, paakanga afa, Nikolai Pavlovich akanga paakavapa ari Stalin Prize wechitatu.

kufirwa

Nikolai Khmelev, ane Biography akanga akaputsika November 1, 1945, akafa Artist kukuru - pachikuva. Akaarondedzera basa Ivana Groznogo muna mutambo "gore zvakaoma" nokuda A. N. Tolstogo. Raiva edzesero nemapfekero, kuti mutambi akawira, chaiendiswa weKomiti mutsara nezvirugu zvamakwai okutanga. Yasvika chiremba akaziva kuti N. P. Hmelev nontransportable kuti akanga ava kufa. mutambi Great akatamira kamuri duku pamusoro avanlozhey, sapamazuva yemitambo akatanga waivako manheru (wadii regedza?). Vakanga "Vakafa Mweya", mimhanzi ruzha pane bhora pa mubati kuseka vasingafungiri vaoni vakafa maumbirwe uye koshitomu Khmelev chevaux Nikolai Pavlovich. Yerufu - sitiroko uye cardiac kusungwa.

upenyu Personal

Aiva nemakore 44 chete. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, tichiti munhu "varukutika kubasa" - abvunza yechiGypsy yemitambo uye iye. Yermolova, kuti Moscow Art Theater, zvakare, aiva nebasa rakawanda. Uyezve, mudzimai Nikolaya Hmeleva Lala yechipiri yakanga yakanaka mutema, kusundwa kubva Yanshina rudo rukuru. Asi mweya mutambi uyu aiva wechigypsy, inofadza uye freestyle - kugara kuimba nokutamba kusvikira mambakwedza ari mubhedha furati N. Khmeleva. Vanoti Roma uye vakakuchidzira moto ikoko. Uye nguva chabatsira chirwere, vaigona kuti haana kumira Nikolay Hmelev. upenyu Personal emhizha muna 1943 kwakaratidzwa nokuda chokwadi pakuzvarwa mwanakomana wake Alyosha, uyo musi November 2, zuva pashure pokufa kwababa vake makore maviri.

zvimwe zvinhu

To izvi tinogona kuwedzera ndechokuti womunun'una N. vnuchatny Khmeleva, ake namesake uye namesake (kunyange wakakwana, patronymic E., mwanakomana wake Alyosha akanga asina vana) - mumwe mutambi pakati ari Mayakovsky Theater. Voruzhinji, akasvika pakuzivikanwa pashure kupfura dzinoti "The Kremlin Cadets". Achipedzisa nyaya, unogona kuwedzera kuti Nikolai Pavlovich Khmelev akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner of Labor uye Medals uye, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, anokudzwa pamwe USSR State Prize (yaimbonzi Stalin) muna 1941, 1942 uye 1946 azvaitwa. Pakati firimu mabasa inogona munyaya firimu "Chizvarwa vakundi", rakabudiswa muna 1936. Kuvigwa N. P. Hmelev pa Novodevichy Cemetery muMoscow.