Nyaya yaBunin "Sir kubva kuSan Francisco": dambudziko rehutsika netsika

Mari inotonga nyika. Avo vane zvinhu zvavo pachavo. Vanokwanisa kutenga rudo, kuvimbika, kuvimbika neshamwari. Vane kodzero yekufarira kunaka kweItaly chimiro, zviyeuchidzo zvekare, kuteerera kune serenades yevanyori vanokanganisa. Vanogona kuita chero chinhu. Nokudaro kwenguva yakareba achitenda mune iyi imwe nyanzvi yekuSan Francisco, iyo dambudziko raitanga muhuduku hwake, apo rudo rwemari yakawanda rwakatora hupenyu hwake hwose, kuti hupenyu hwake hwakavhiringidzika asati atanga. Haana kumboziva kuti chii chakakanganisika chakange chiripo kwemakore makumi mashanu nemasere.

Iyo ishe asingasviki

Haana zita kana kutaridzika. Munyori haaiti kuti ave nemhando ipi zvayo yemafambiro mumafambiro ake uye haaise mazwi mumuromo make. Nhau "Sir kubva kuSan Francisco" inomiririra mufananidzo wekufamba kwenguva kwehupenyu. Chiratidzo ichocho kunyange munhu mukuru. Uyu munyoro hausi chinhu kunze kwekufananidzira kwemakaro nemakaro.

Nezvake zvishoma zvataurwa. Asi inozivikanwa kuti iye akapfuma. Kwemakore mazhinji akashanda, akawana uye akachengetedzwa, rimwe zuva anotanga kurarama. Zvose zvinodikanwa kuvaraidzo, varaidzo uye kufamba kwenguva refu, munyoro weSan Francisco ane. Dambudziko rega nderokuti apo paainge achitsvaka nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzekubudirira, akanganwa kupumha uye kufara.

Imwe nyanzvi yebhuku rinonzi Bunin inofamba rwendo rurefu. Anoronga kushanyira maguta eItaly, marudzi ose ezvokuvaraidza nemabasa evakadzi vane uori. Haana kuziva kuti chii chaanoda chete, asi anoziva kunyatsozviita. Mumwe mupfumi weAmerica anonwa waini inodhura, kutamba, anodya zvinonaka, uye anonakidzwa nokunaka kweCapriana landscape. Saizvozvowo vose vakapfuma veAmerica. Uye maGermany, vaFrance, vaItaly. Muchidimbu, munhu wese ane mari.

"Atlantis"

Panyaya yakakurumbira inofadza, imwe nyanzvi inobva kuSan Francisco inofamba rwendo rwakaisvonaka. Dambudziko reAtlantis, uye mukukudzwa kwarwo zita rainzi steamer rinodanwa, ndiro rakanyura. Iyi mhemberero yenyika yakabatwa negungwa mune imwe nyaya. Uye, kuenda uko muchikepe, chimiro cheBunin chinoratidzika sechichiburukira mujecha. Zita rechikepe rakasarudzwa nemunyori kwete nechiitiko. Inofananidzira kufa kwepedyo uye kamwe kamwe.

Vakashandira vateereri

Kunyengeri unyengeri uye unyengeri. Mumwe mupfumi akapfuma akararama munyika yenhema kwenguva refu zvokuti akakanganwa kuti chokwadi chinoratidzika sei. Anotenda nemoyo wose mutsa unofarirwa naye kubva kune avo vese vasina maturo vanomudya, vanopfeka masutuketi akawanda uye vanoedza nenzira dzose dzingamufadza. Kuona kwemurume nomudzimai vanofara murudo pamusana weareka hakugone kubatsira kukudza mutongi kubva kuSan Francisco. Dambudziko nevanhu ava nderokuti ivo vashandi vashandi vari kuedza zvakanakisisa kuti vashandise mari yavo uye vanoita mafungiro akanaka. Hazvina mubvunzo kuti chero ani zvake wevatakadzi vanoziva kuti vakatora nguva yakareba sei muchikepe ichi, uye kuti vakaneta sei pakuita basa iri. Munyaya inoti "Sir kubva kuSan Francisco," vanhu ava vanobatanidzwa sechiratidzo chekufungidzira kusinganyengeri, kufungidzira, uye zvipfeko.

Capri Island

Manzwiro emunhu mukuru nemafungiro ake, Ivan Bunin anowedzera mune zvakadaro uye zvakajeka chimiro chekusava nechokwadi kwemuverengi kunomuka kana kuti munhu uyu weAmerica ari mupenyu. Zvirongwa zvake zvezororo riri kuuya zvakanyatsodziviswa uye zvakanyanya sechirongwa chakajeka chekuita. Munyori wezvinyorwa zvakadai semunyori anonyatsobudisa nyika ine urombo ye protagonist, uyo uyo hupenyu hwave chinhu chisingazivikanwi, uye mufaro wevanhu unongowanikwa. Imwe nzira yakasiyana zvakasiyana inotsanangura nzvimbo. Inotapira uye yakajeka. Munyori haanyadzisi kuenzanisa uye mifananidzo. Mushure mezvose, mamiriro ezvinhu munhau yaBunin ndehupenyu mumavara ayo ese uye zvakasiyana.

Nzira yezvigadzirwa zvemaitiro uye yefilosofi ndeyanoti "Sir kubva kuSan Francisco." Zvarinotaura ndezvekupikiswa kwemakaro, rudo rwemari uye kunaka kwepasi pose, zvose izvo munhu anogona kuona kana achida. Asi hapana chimwe chezvinyorwa chinosanganiswa nemakona akanaka ehupenyu hwevanhu. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nezviitiko zvinotevera mushure mekufa kwe protagonist.

Rufu

Anotora gamba pakarepo. Uye zvose zvakamukomberedza munguva yehupenyu hwake - kuremekedza, kukudzwa, kushandiswa - kunopera. Mukudzoka, kune kusuruvara, kugumbuka uye kunyange kunyengera.

Nyaya yaBunin "Sir kubva kuSan Francisco" ibasa refilosofi uye rekufananidzira. Mhedziso inoratidzika pamusoro wayo, uye nguva dzose ichave yakakosha.