Nzira yekushandura mabheji pa mechanic. Basic Tips

Vose vanofambisa motokari vanoziva pamusoro pekuvapo kwebhokisi ye gear mumotokari. Vakawanda vevatyairi vokutanga kubva pakutanga kwekudzidziswa mune imwe chikoro chekutya vakatarisana chete ne "automatic machine". Maererano nevakawanda, zviri nyore kutora. Asi kana madhairiro akadaro akaiswa kune makina ane mechanical box, matambudziko anotanga. Haasi munhu wese anoziva kuti angashandura sei magasi pamagetsi.

Chii chinonzi gearbox

Bhokisi re gear ndiro mechanical unit iyo inoparadzira simba remagetsi yejini kunotyaira motokari yemotokari. Pamusoro pemotokari dzemotokari, kazhinji mabhuku mabhuku mana, mashanu neatanhatu akaiswa. Kune nzvimbo dzekutarisa uye ine geti yakawanda, asi inowanzopedzwa nemichina yekuvaka uye motokari dzinokosha.

Kuita kuti kuiswa kwemajisi pakati pejini nebhokisi, pane clutch. Ichokwadi ndechokuti ganda rejini rinotenderera nguva dzose, uye nheyo huru yebhokisi inosanganiswa nejinga. Kuti upinde mageti eiyi kana kuti iyo inokurumidza kupinda mubato, zvakakosha kumisa kutenderera kweha shaft. Kuti uite izvi, motokari iyi ndiyo clutch pedal, apo iwe unofungidzira pane bhokisi re gear kwekanguva rakabviswa kubva injini. Uye ndeye clutch pedal ichimanikidzirwa kuti gearshift inotanga pa mechanic.

Kurongeka kwezviito pakutanga kubva pane imwe nzvimbo pamushandisi nekutenderera kwehuwandu

Muzvokwadi, hapana chakaoma pakufambisa motokari nemagetsi. Muchiitiko ichi, inofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti kana iyo "inotsvaga" kumashure kwejini inotariswa inotariswa nemagetsi, saka mune imwe yemagetsi, mutyairi pachake iyeye anofanira "kuteerera" injini.

Usati waziva kuti ungashandura sei magasi pamakaniki, iwe unoda kuvaka motokari kubva panzvimbo yacho uye unoita kuti iwedzere. Kuti uite izvi, tevera matanho arikutevera:

1. Iva nechokwadi chekuti gearshift lever haisi yekutakura uye inotanga injini.
2. Dzvinza kunze kwema clutch pedal uye mirira mashomanana mashomanana. Iyo pedal inofanira kumanikidzirwa kusvika kumiganhu, ndiko kuti, ku polish.
3. Smooth, asi kufamba kwakachena kusanganisira gear yokutanga. Izvo zvinotapira, kwete nekumanikidza uye kushaya. Mune mabhokisi ose emazuva ano, hapana kuedza kunodiwa. Iyo yevhisi inofamba nyore nyore, iyo inotenderera inoshandurwa pachena uye zvakajeka.
4. Shingaira kusunungura clutch pedal, uchinyatsonyanya kuisa accelerator pedal. Usaiti pakarepo kupa "gesi rekukundikana." Mushandisi unongova jerks uye matanda. Kuomesa nekudhinda uye hazvidiwi. Iyo injini inogona kunge isisina nguva yakakwana yekukurumidza kuendesa motokari yacho.

Nzira yekushandura magasi pamagetsi pakufamba

Vanodzvinyiriri vasina ruzivo vanowanzokanganwa kutevera kuverengwa kwepuraneti. Somugumisiro, vakachera shure nekushandura kutumirwa kune imwe yakakwirira. Kana iwe ukanyatsoteerera motokari, ichakuudza iwe kuti uchinje kune imwe mhanho. Asi chiitiko ichi chinouya nenguva. Panguva ino, "pfumo remhepo richakubatsira iwe." Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti ungashandura sei magasi pamagetsi:

• Gear yekutanga inobva kune 0 kusvika ku15 km / h. Mukutengeswa uku, unofanirwa kubva pasi uye uchienda kune izvo zvinonzi "kutanga chikamu", umo motokari inounganidza kukurumidza kwekuwedzera. Pangosvika museve wepfumo rakatenderera kusvika pamakiromita 15 / h, unofanira kutamira kune rimwe rinotevera.
• 2nd gear - kubva pa15 kusvika ku 30 km / h. Mukudhinda uku, motokari inoenderera mberi kukurumidza kukurumidza. Haisi kufamba nekukurumidza, asi mumagetsi echipiri zvinokwanisika kutyaira munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo yakaoma. Pangosvika iyo motokari inowedzera kusvika 30 km / h, shandura kune gear inotevera.
• 3 gear - kubva 30 kusvika 45 km / awa. Pakufambisa uku, kazhinji kazhinji inofamba muguta. Asi kana motokari ichisimuka pamutsetse wepamusoro-mberi inofanirwa kuchinjwa kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro.
• Geji yechina - kubva pa 45 km / awa. Pane bhokisi rechina-rekufambisa iyi kutengesa ndiko kufamba kwechikepe. Kana ibhokisi rejeri rine zvidzidzo zvakawanda, saka kuchinja kune avo kunoitwawo nenzira yekutanga, apo motokari inosvika pane imwe nguva.

Iye zvino zvakananga kuti ungashandura sei magasi pamakaniki. Chokutanga, usakurumidza. Nzira yacho iri nyore, uye iwe unoda kuidzidza se "Baba Vedu": fambisa clutch, tenderera kumhanya, kusunungura clutch, pepa "gas". Uye mune chero zvipi zvaro, usazvibatanidza!