Nzira yekuzvidzivirira sei kubva pakushambadzira paIndaneti?

Mamiriyoni evanhu anoramba kuisa pfungwa, kuvhiringidza pfungwa kana kusanganisa kusina kukodzera pamashandi avo. Kushandiswa kwemukana uyu kuchatibvumira kuti tive neukama hunobatsira nevashambadzi veInternet.

Kudzivira dambudziko risina kufanira

Mune ma browsers tine automatic spam blockers. Zuva rimwe nerimwe vanhu vakawanda uye vakawanda vanoita basa iri kudziviririra pachavo kubva kune zvinovhiringidza. Mutsara waro wegore ra2015, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism yakaratidza kuti 47% yevashanduri vakatsvaga muU.S. "vanoramba vachishandisa software chaiyo inodzivisa spam." Maererano nemushumo, nhamba yevanhu vari munyika iyo vanoda kutsvaga chiziviso muna May gore rapera rakapfuura mamiriyoni 200.

Kuvhara zvachose marara mumutambo, hondo inofanira kutora zviyero zvakakura. Zvichida, kana zvichikwanisika kuparadza zvachose kushambadzira, ipapo ichi chichava kukura kukuru pane zvakaitika. Asi tiri kuenda kune izvi. Saka, Apple yakavaka basa rekuvhara zvinyorwa zvisingabatsiri mune zvese zvayo. Izvi zvinovhura mikana yakawedzerwa yevanhu, vachivabvumira kuti vatungamirire kufamba kwavo kuburikidza nemapeji ewebhu nekupa kudzivirirwa pamusana pekuparadzaniswa.

Tracking Policy

Kudzivirira kuparidzirwa kwacho kure nechekare munyika ino yanhasi. Henrik Aasted Sørensen akasika chirongwa chekutanga cheAdblock makore anopfuura gumi apfuura. Iri shanduro-rine ushamwari uye rakakosha rinowedzera rinogona kutorwa uye rinotangwa nemunhu wese mubhuki webhu. Purogiramu yacho yakaonekwa muna 2002 uye ichiri kukanganiswa kukosha kwayo. Sei izvi zvichiitika?

Chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti vanhu vatange kufunga pamusoro pekubvisa nzira dzepaIndaneti kunokonzerwa neshoko rimwe - kutevera. Makambani akawedzera kushandiswa pamushambadziro wepaIndaneti kuvanza dheinhe rakawanda sezvinobvira kuvashandisi. Kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwepepammeri, nyaya yacho inonzwika zvishoma. Vanoshandisa zvirevo zvekutengesa zvinongorongedza kufamba kwevashandisi munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa dzeWorld Wide Web. Kutengeswa kwepaIndaneti kunonyanya kufanana nezvikumbiro zvekutsvaga mumushanduri. Mune mamwe mazwi, pane kutevera kwevanhu. Shoshana Zuboff weHarvard Business School akatumidza tsika iyi isingadzorwi "hurumende yekucherechedza."

Chiratidzo chevatsvakurudzi

Zvichida mufananidzo wakajeka wechiratidzo ichi wakagadzirwa neBM mukubatana nechekutsvakurudza ikambani Aberdeen Group muna 2013, pakudhinda pepa inonzi Big Datastillery. Iyo mifananidzo inoratidza "nzira yekufamba" yemushonga kana kuti murweturi paunenge uchishandisa Indaneti. Mukuwedzera, inoratidzira ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu uye mamwe magwaro e data iyo browser inoshandisa. Zvose zvakashandurwa mashoko "inoyerera" kuburikidza ne "pipe". Pasi pemufananidzo unofananidzwa ndiwo maitiro e "kugadzirisa kushamwaridzana nevatengi" uye "kugadzirwa kwekutengesa". Munharaunda iyi, data "yakasvibiswa". Girazi rimwe nerimwe rinoratidzwa pahodhi ndiyo kodzero yekuti munhu arambe kugamuchira ruzivo rusingadi kwaari.

Kutengesa kushambadzira kupikisana

Vatsvakurudzi vakaita svondo kuti vaone kuti nei vanhu vakasarudza kutanga kushandisa adware blockers. Vakawanda vevashandisi veIndaneti vakapindura kuti vakakumbira rubatsiro kubva purogiramu yekudzivirira kuti varege "kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwemashoko avo pachavo."

Saka, kubva pane zvose zviri pamusoro apa, tinogona kugumisa kuti takagamuchira simba rekusika pamatengo akaenzana nevashambadzi. Asi nei tichifanira kutaurirana ipapo?

Mhinduro yacho, chaizvoizvo, iri nyore kwazvo: yekutengeserana, iyo ine chinangwa chokuparadzira mashoko, panzvimbo yekuisa kune vanhu, kutevera nhanho dzose dzevashandisi venyika yose. Mune mamwe mazwi, nokuda kwechiziviso chimwe chete chaunogona kuona munyika chaiyo. Kunyange kana tisingadi zviziviso zvinozadza magazini uye kupesanidza mafirimu, isu tinozoziva basa ravo rezvehupfumi. Iyi mharidzo inopa ruzivo pamusoro pezvimwe marongerwo, asi dzinoremekedza hutano hwevashandisi uye usaedza kutevera basa ravo.