Nzvimbo muRussia Vangani? kumatunhu Russia Vangani?

The Russian Federation iri nani kuoma administrative-miganhu marongerwo. Izvi imhaka munzvimbo yakakura uye multi-dzinza vemo, yaisanganisira, pane 180 vanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvose zvemo (autochthonous, vaAborigine, zvemo) dzavanhu, uye vatama vaiuya nyika itsva nevamwe kuchinja hurumende. Uyewo, miganhu nokubatanidzwazve nyika zvikuru nokuda maindasitiri zvoupfumi ane nzvimbo nhamba nhema, kuwanikwa deposits itsva uye zvimwewo zvakawanda.

The zvinokonzera kupesana

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo munzvimbo vangani mu Russia, unofanira kufunga zvose yeUnited nemamiriro nyika, nei hazvina chete inoumbwa munzvimbo, kana nei vari aripo murwiyo pamwe nemamwe miganhu dzakabatana.

The yakakura expanses yeRussia akafunga anotungamirira basa remunharaunda kupesana. Zvakawanda zvinobatsira paumbwe yaiona, miganhu uye matunhu neminisiparati masangano, kunyanya kwemadzinza, mune zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika. Kazhinji STRUCTURAL weboka nyika iri zvinosiyana kuvandudzika wegadziriro yeko. Pane unitary mamiriro, mubatanidzwa, mubatanidzwa (pamwe rinoti). Chinangwa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri yeUnited nemamiriro Russian Federation - kusikwa yakanakisisa ezvinhu kuti vabudirire mune zvoupfumi hwavo nomunhu nharaunda uye nyika yose.

More nyaya kunze France

Musi mubvunzo sei zvikuru muna Russia, unogona kupindura kumatunhu sezvinotevera: The Russian Federation ane ayo anoumba zvidzidzo 85 (6 Marudzi), 46 vavo vanonzi nzvimbo, mukuwedzera, pane 1 zvionera, nharaunda 22 chinoda, 9 mundima, 3 maguta yeUnited uye 4 zvionera nemaruwa. kumatunhu ose aya vanosanganisira 9 batana maruwa. Zvino vose vatambi vari pamutemo mupfungwa hakusi zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe.

Areas kupfuura

Rakanga apa, kumatunhu akawanda Russia. Ivo 46. zvakavapo muSoviet Union uye Russian umambo. Mumazuva akare Vanowanzodanwa kune achangobva yakatora nyika. The zita wakange kwenguva hunhu uye hanya munzvimbo vagara mauto kuti vane miganhu dzakabatana izvi iri kunyanya pamuganhu wenyika Empire.

Vangani nzvimbo muRussia pamberi chimurenga? Tinofanira kurangarira kuti sezvo chikamu nyika vaive Finland uye Poland. Panguva iyoyo, kunze mumatunhu kuRussia maiva 22 nzvimbo. MuSoviet Union makanga 86 (kusanganisira zvose munyika). Panyaya munzvimbo vangani mu Russia, kana tine mupfungwa, Soviet Russia, unogona kupindurwa - paiva 35.

Chichiitika miganhu mamiriro

Miganhu dzakabatana nguva dzose kunge wakashanduka-shanduka, chakagumisa rwenyika, akatanga gavhuna ndiEzekieri. muitiro wava kushingaira kunyanya kukura pakarepo pashure 1917. Sezvo kugadzirisa yaiona-miganhu nemamiriro ezvinhu haina wakagumiswa. Kusarudzwa zvakanakisisa zvavanogona kuti kuchasimbisa hurumende yeUnited kupa zvakawanda rusununguko uye simbisa mutoro zviremera zvomunzvimbo kuitira kusimbisa nyika kuvimbika. Vakawanda zvinorondedzerwa miganhu dzakabatana riri European chikamu nyika yedu, asi chinonyanya mudunhu Russia - Tyumen - iri kuSiberia. Large miganhu zviumbu of mhando - Arkhangelsk, Irkutsk, Amur nharaunda.

zvionera nharaunda

Yokutanga zvionera nharaunda kokutanga akaonekwa RSFSR miganhu, ipapo muSoviet Union makanga dzakawanda. Russian zvionera nharaunda Vangani? Mumwe uye zvionera vechiJudha chete Region pamwe guru Birobidzhan achiumbwa 1934. Territory zasi-kumabvazuva kunyika zvakagoverwa kuti pavanogara vanhu, ivo havasati vaiumba ruzhinji Vagari mudunhu. Mushure Kubuda vaJudha muIsraeri havana zvinopfuura chimwe muzana kuzvionera. Mubvunzo abolition mudunhu rino uye accession kundima vamwe Amur nharaunda, kana kuti Khabarovsk Territory. Asi dzasara duku chikamu vemo aishingaira akatsutsumwa pamusoro mutongo. Mubvunzo uri pasi kukurukurwa, zvichiratidza kuti nedanho miganhu nokubatanidzwazve munyika anoenda.

List pakati kumatunhu muRussia inogona anomiririrwa yeUnited dunhu, izvo munyika mushure annexation pakati Crimea 9. Ivo dzakaumbwa 2000 uye havasi vanotongwa Federation. Ivo akafanana zvechiuto maruwa.

Region uye dunhu

Muna Central District of Russian Federation ine 16 kumatunhu. Northwest nokupesana ane nhengo 7 kumatunhu ichi mhando. All nzvimbo vatatu 46 ndezvaJehovha South kubatana. Muna North Caucasus uye achangobva akawedzera Crimean Federal District haana kuiswawo zvachose munzvimbo.

Privolzhskoye Unit ane 8 kumatunhu. Ural Branch ndezvaJehovha 4 STRUCTURAL vamapoka ichi mhando. Nokuti Siberian Federal District vari 5 nzvimbo. Sakhalin, Magadan uye Amur - mune zvose zvitatu dziri yakakura of Far Eastern Federal District. Asi zviri zvikuru guru administrative dzakabatana.

Area, uyewo kumicheto hazvigoni dziri dzimwe nharaunda, mukuwedzera, vane mitemo yavo pachavo. Edge yapfuura okugadzirisa hombe nzvimbo, asi ikozvino vamwe zvikuru nzvimbo, akadai kuChelyabinsk, Leningrad, kupfuura kukura kwavo. The chete musiyano chinokosha - the prerequisites muka. Republic akasiyana vaviri pakuti une yayo remitemo, mutauro, vanoverengeka mitemo yemo uye neropafadzo.

Izwi rine mhirikiro dzakawanda - inzvimbo apo chinhu chiri kana nevakawanda kutanga. Somuenzaniso, kurwadziwa mwoyo, kana kuti nzvimbo permafrost, kana cheBP. Nzvimbo inonzi administrative-miganhu chairema ehurumende. Uyezve, zvingava vamwe nzvimbo, chikamu nyika Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo kumabvazuva Urals.