Peggy Guggenheim: Biography, mapikicha, mabasa

Margaret Guggenheim, anozivikanwa munyika vaichengetedza of Arts, muridzi maberere muri muteresi uye philanthropist, akaberekwa muna New York musi waAugust 26, 1898. It akaburuka munhau pasi nezita Peggy Guggenheim. mupiro wake kuti pave wepanguva yakanaka iwe zviri chaizvo. Peggy aiva gotwe pavana vatatu vaBhenjamini Guggenheim - huru wekuAmerica worudzi rwavaJudha, uyo akafira chikepe "Titanic" muna April 1912.

Biography. makore okutanga

Mabhuku pamusoro poupenyu Peggy venhau kazhinji nyora nezvokuti vasikana pauduku akanga asiri kufara chete. Akakura akasurukirwa uye nedolyublennosti nokuti vabereki vake akararama upenyu hwake; mai vake vairatidza kuva chinhu socialite, uye kashoma akataura nomurume nevana, uye baba vake nguva dzose vaiva mubishi kuwana mumwe miriyoni. Uyezve, akapedza nguva yake Europe, kure nemhuri. Zvisinei, ndangariro Peggy mubereki mhuri imwe ... Mubvunzurudzo, akati aida vabereki vake uye kuti mwana akararama unofadza zvikuru ndangariro. Paakanga nemakore 13, paiva nedambudziko: baba mhuri, pamwe munyori wake akanga ari "Titanic" yakadonha. Maererano mhuri ngano, Va Benjamin akapa chigaro chake chokununura akaramba mungarava kusvikira wokupedzisira wechipiri kubatsira vakadzi nevana. Kubva zuva baba vangu chaiva Peggy gamba wechokwadi, uye kukosheswa ndangariro naye iye arambe kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake.

The nzira kuti unyanzvi

Chinhu chakaipa mhuri pakarepo kwakachinja upenyu vakadzi. Akava mugari wenhaka kwababa chinzvimbo millionth. Zvisinei, kuti vabatane kodzero nhaka, aifanira kumirira kusvikira makore ruzhinji. Vasati kuti, akanga achitarisirwa babamunini vake Soromoni Guggenheim - mongo murume, akakurumbira muzvinabhizimisi, mumwe connoisseur guru uye vaichengetedza pakati hwemashiripiti. Pasinei zviuru kupfuma ari babamukuru, akanzwa sokuti munhu murombo ukama mumba make uye haana kunakidzwa rudo zvikuru uye urongwa hwavo hama. Kwekanguva aishanda ari chemabhuku, iyo yakaratidza basa vanyori chains-garde, pano iye akasangana mberi pfungwa nguva yake.

Paris, Paris!

Pashure Peggy Guggenheim rava akura uye nhaka baba vake vakasiya vachingotya 2500000 madhora, zviri kubva kuNew York akaenda guru hwemashiripiti - Paris. Pano musikana anopinda kwainyanya "inodzvova maviri." Paris 20 yaiva musimboti mberi uye unyanzvi vemifananidzo: vanyori, vaimbi uye vaimbi. Pamberi mugari wenhaka, Chokwadi, akazarura mikova zvose zvenyika boudoirs, apo kuenda Beau Monde. Zuva nezuva, kuwedzera mudenderedzwa shamwari dzake uye neshamwari: Natalie Barney, Mey Rey, Dzhuna Tsapi, Romeyn Bruks - uye ichi ndicho chinhu kukwana mazita vakakurumbira vaakabereka vakakomba anozvishongedza. Life nababamukuru vake - unoda mukuru yakanaka hwemashiripiti - vakabatsira kuti kukura kwake rakanatswa kuravira. Peggy Guggenheim anopinda kuratidzira siyana, akasangana surrealist vemifananidzo, izvozvo anovadzivirira, ari mubishi kugadzira mafirimu, ichivhenekera kumusoro kusika wayo maberere uye izvi kunotanga kutenga mufananidzo.

Gadzira muunganidzwa

Iye anosarudza kuisa baba vake vakasiya guta guru iri mufananidzo. Uye mukuita saizvozvo, zvinobatsira Marsel Dyushan - akakurumbira American yokudhirowa, unyanzvi theorist. Maererano zano rake, iye ari mubasa kutora basa hauna kuzivikanwa uye hwava vemifananidzo. Nokukurumidza zvinova pachena kuti iye ane isingawanzowanikwi tarenda - kunzwisisa, izvo kunomubatsira pamwe kusarudzwa vaizotibata mabasa. Saka, Peggi Guggenhaym Collection hunotanga kukasawedzerwa pamwe mifananidzo kubudikidza vemifananidzo uyo mune ramangwana zvakachengeterwa pamutemo. Heano mamwe acho :. Kandinsky, Dali, Picasso, Tanguy, Cocteau, Pollock, etc. Sezvingatarisirwa, vakatodzidza kuti rwiyo mabasa vanotanga kumuka zvakaderera, nokuwanza mamiriro Peggy Guggenheim. Ukuwo, vamwe vaimbi vane kuzivikanwa kwavo mifananidzo nyika nekwavari akapfuma American vanoshingaira kunosimudzira okugadzira zvinhu zvavo. Kuva pasi wake patronage, ivo chinovanetsa muupenyu, vachipedza mari yake zvakanaka, uye edza zvose zvinogoneka nzira kufadza naye. Asi iye anoronga kuratidzira kwavo, ndewe vatengi vanenge vakagadzirira kutenga mufananidzo.

namaberere

Muna 1938, inobva P. Guggenheim Guggenheim Jeune yokutanga inoratidzirwa muLondon pamusoro Cork Street vaiva mifananidzo kubudikidza Zhana Kokto uye akabudirira zvikuru. Uye mushure Second World War, Peggy akatenga vakakwira akawanda basa surrealist uye tiivistelmä yokudhirowa, shongedza zvavo chaizvo muunganidzwa. Pano, panzvimbo muLondon maberere, iye akaratidza basa vaduku wePolish Artist Kandinsky, uye ipapo Yves Tanguy. Mukutanga '40s, Peggy ari kufunga nokusika namaberere muguta guru French, uye kunyange akabvarura kuti nzvimbo iyi. Zvisinei, nechisimba wehondo yechiFascist chaitadzisa Implementation waro pamuviri, iye anomanikidzwa kusiya Paris aende kutanga kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, uye kubva ikoko - kumba kwake muNew York. Pano, iye rinovhura maberere Unyanzvi Century uyu, iyo nokukurumidza akava mumwe kupfuura mufashoni uye chepakutanga showrooms iri US guru ounyanzvi.

miziyamu

Up kusvikira 1946 iye anomhanya pakati Europe uye America kundotsvaka akafanira mifananidzo kuti muunganidzwa wake, iyo kuwedzera zuva nezuva uye kukasawedzerwa kwazvo ounyanzvi. chinangwa chacho chikuru - kusika yavo Peggy Guggenheim. Matatu akatevera iye, pamwe muunganidzwa wake nekukosha kuratidzira siyana zvose States uye muEurope. Kumavambo okuma50 rasvika panguva Biennial muna Venice. Chokwadi, pano aiva mberi, asi iye zvino iye anoziva kuti yava nguva kushandisa refu-vakamira hope - vagadze miziyamu zvaizoita ndezvedu chete kwaari, yakakurumbira Peggy Guggenheim! Venice, kwake mafungiro, nzvimbo yakanakisisa nokuti. Iye anotenga wakanaka chando-chena mumuzinda chaipo pamahombekombe mugero, pano anotakura muunganidzwa wake emifananidzo nemamwe rarities, decorates zvose kuti nezvaanoda wako. Pano, iye anosarudza kugadzirisa pasi uye vanopedza vamwe hwake.

Sezvinotsanangurwa panguva Peggy (Margaret) Guggenheim

Young, eccentric, anoshamisira uye akangwara, chinangwa uye akasimba, kwete akanaka, asi vakanaka. The nechepakati mufananidzo zvinoorora saizi akaonekwa pasi nechiso chake mhino - mhuri unhu, zvisina zvikuru akapamba nayo. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye zvimwe akasarudza kutsvaga kubatsirwa scalpel, asi panguva yokupedzisira, atova patafura anodawo, akasiya pfungwa. shamwari dzake tenda kuti, wakati vakarasikirwa mhuno, zvingadai vakafirwa mhuri yayo flair - kukwanisa kunzwa munhuwi mari, vawande navo uye vanopedza nokuchenjera.

upenyu Personal

Sezvingatarisirwa, vokuAmerica shoroma mugari wenhaka Peggy Guggenheim, ane autobiography yakabudiswa mubhuku Kubuda rino remakore: nokureurura unyanzvi muropa, pachikumbaridzo zera rake kwainzi chinhu enviable mwenga. Akanga yakawanda mafeni kubva mupfumi mhuri, asi yake sarudzo akanga Lawrence Weil - poluamerikantsa-polufrantsuza, polupisatelya-poluhudozhnika. With Wakabuda nguva yokutanga Peggy kukunda Paris. Iye akazonyora kuti muchato uyu asisafarirwi wake. Kana saka mhuri yake akafunga kuti aigona kunyange kufungidzira kuti munhu anogona kurarama $ 100 pamwedzi. Zvisinei, pakutanga mugari wenhaka ndaingotaura kungokangaidzwa wake, uyo vanoziva naye French Beau Monde, uye vose rainzwika guru uye aro. The muchato rwakatora makore manomwe uye akamupa nevana vake vaviri - Sinbad uye Peggin. Weil nguva vanyengedzwa pamusoro wake ari oga mari yokupedzisira wacho. Zvisinei, akaona kuti kwavo mamiriro haisi kwaari, uye wake, uye kuvenga Peggy, mhuri yake, mari yake. Aigara akakungurusa pachena mamiriro pamangange nokurira nokupwanya crockery, kurasa kubva nemahwindo nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya aro shangu uye zvikwama. Peggy aiziva kuti kwenguva refu haagoni kuramba. Akabva vakaripira gweta uye akarambwa nokukurumidza, asi haana zvinodzongonyedza iye ushamwari, uye akaramba kubhadhara mari yake. Weil rudo chakakura rokutanga Peggy Guggenheim. Photo iye akanga refu akaramba muchikwama wake. Uyezve, zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndiro rine chokuita Weyl akavhura masuo aro kunyika iri Parisian Beau Monde.

Men P. Guggenheim

The kechipiri akaroorwa munyori Dzhonni Holmsa. Aiva noruzivo kwazvo, asi haana kuziva kuti mari. Asi nechido chikuru rekuwana mudzimai muduku ake mupfumi uye anokudzwa. For Marcel Dyushanom Peggi haana kuroorwa, asi ivo vari kubatana rudo ukama, uyezve, ko iye anofunga muperekedzi wayo munyika ounyanzvi, hwake chipangamazano muupenyu uye yakanaka mubatsiri. Aiva painter IV Tangi anoda waPeggy zvakaoma kutaura, asi nekuda kwayo, akawana mukurumbira. Paivawo Semyuel Bekket - munyori uye ramangwana akahwina mubayiro weNobel, Gerbert Ubvisei - mukuru Order of Garter. For Maksa Ernsta Margaret Guggenheim akaroora kechitatu. Raiva rokupenda mukuru nguva yake, uyewo terrific anoda uye mumadhirezi. Peggy akarikunda navo kubva ndakabatikana Paris kuna New York. Nokukurumidza Mifananidzo ake vashongedze muunganidzwa mukadzi wake pamutemo. Peggy akadana muchengeti mutumwa chains-garde uye surrealist. Sezvaunogona kuona, ose makuru galeristki vaiva nounyanzvi vanhu vari chokuita nayo ukama kungoreva zvinobatsira vanhu: Vari nokukwezvwa pfuma Peggy wake - avo okugadzira zvinhu.

Firimu "Peggy Guggenheim: rimwe zuva pasina muripo"

Kubvira 1948, yakakurumbira muridzi maberere vakagara pamhenderekedzo muGungwa reAdriya, mune kwazvo Venice. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kuyaruka Peggy sokuti murombo ukama mumhuri, zvakazova mumiririri inozivikanwa kwazvo mhuri Guggenheim. In Venice, akanga akagara mumba make, akabata navaranda, vakabata Gondola uye nezuva anofamba achishandisa ari navaranda, akapfeka simaradhino ruvara. Kwakadaro rangarira naye muguta nakisisa. Iye pachake akatarisa zvokushamisira chaizvo, mifananidzo yake kwagara kusiyaniswa mavambo. Iye aida kuti madhirezi uye nenhumbi mu African Style: yakawanda minhenga, kunoshamisa headgear, hombe semanekiresi. Zvechokwadi aiva mumwe zvikuru vakadzi nguva yake, uye kuti muna 2015 ari matarenda wekambani
Lisa Immordino Vreeland akanga filmed kuchiitwa mafirimu ose Peggy Guggenheim. Firimu rinotaura pamusoro hwake, pamusoro wake incredible kunzwisisa, izvo zvakaita kuti ayo kugadzwa, uye chokwadi, pamusoro murume wake, iye "inounganidzwa" zvakafanana sezvo mufananidzo.