Petersburg, circus paRwizi rwaPeranka

Kune vatashanyi vazhinji vanouya kuSt. Petersburg, circus iri paPerankanka imwe yezvi nzvimbo iyo inofanirwa kushanyira.

Masikisi ekumiririra ave ave anofadza kuvanhu kwenguva yakareba. Pakutanga zviitiko zvakapiwa nevedicy circus troupes, gare gare (kutangira kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemakumi mana nemakumi mana) zvezvinofadza, kutendeuka kuva mhemberero dzevanhu chaiyo, yakatanga kugadzirirwa mumabhenekeri ekukwira, uye kubva muzana remakore rechina rekutanga kutanga kuvaka zvivako zvemascus. Zvisinei, zvivako zvakadai hazvina kusiyana mumamiriro ezvinhu.

Mhedziso yekuvaka sarisiti paPerankaanka yakauya kumusoro wevanyori veItaly, uyo aimbova mudzidzisi, muenzi, uye musoro wemhuri huru yevasikisi. Chivako ichi chaifanira kuve chakasiyana neavo vakavakwa kare.

Iyo Circus paPerankaanka yakarongeka kuvaka pamusoro pehukuru hwemainjini mazano, ine dome anenge mamiriyoni makumi mashanu panguva iyo, pasina chitsigiro chemukatikati, iyo yakagadzira nzvimbo yakakosha. Iyi mhinduro itsva yedenga yakanga yakafanana ndiro yakakura yakafukidzwa, yakafukidza imba. Nenzira, chisarudzo ichi chakazoshandiswa mukuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvechirudzi urwu. Imba yacho yakanga yakashongedzwa nehupamhizha: velvet, ndarama, mirati. Nhamba yose yezvigaro ndeye 5000, yeavo chete muzvitoro - 1500.

Vokutanga vashanyi kumusikisi paPercanka vakatora muna 1877 (December 26). Chivako ichi chichiri kuonekwa seimwe yezvivakwa zvakanakisa zvevasisi munyika. Muna 1919 yakatorwa nehurumende, kakawanda yakashandurwa, yakarasikirwa nehuwandu hwemashoko ehutano uye hugadzirwa hwemapuranga zvose mukati nekunze kuonekwa. Muna 1959 kuvakwa kweguta guru kwakatanga, izvo zvakagara kusvikira muna 1962. Somugumisiro, kupfekedzwa kwezvikwata zvepamusoro (zvose zviri zviviri uye chikamu) zvakaparadzwa. Shanduko uye hutungamiri. Muna 1919, Scipio Ciniselli (wekupedzisira muridzi) akabva kuRussia, uye vashandi vepa circus ivo pachavo vakatora mabasa ehutungamiri. Gare gare, mukuru weSoviet wokutanga weLeningrad Circus, Williams Truzzi, akasarudzwa - muvezi wepamusoro uye mutungamiriri. Zviratidzo zvake zvakashandiswa mukutsvaga mutsara wemapomimes.

MuSoviet isati yaitika hondo, Leningrad Circus haina kugadzirisa vashandi vekumba chete, asiwo nyeredzi dzeEurope-scale: vadzidzisi veTogé naCarl Kossmi, anonyengedza Kefalo, mutambi wenyika Sandvina, mimhanzi inowedzera Barraseta nevamwe vakawanda.

Muna 1941, yerikisi yakaparadzanisa basa rayo, kupedza nguva ye 63. Kuvhurwa kwemwaka mutsva kwakaitika muhafu yepiri yegore ra1944. Kwakanga kuri pano apo chizvarwa chitsva chevanyori vakaonekwa. Zviziviso zvakadai semusingafungi Kio, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Kuklachev, Oleg Popov vainyatsobatanidzwa nechitima cheSt. Petersburg.

Nharasi yemazuva ano paPerankaanka inofadza vashanyi vayo nemaratiro akajeka nekunaka kwechiedza. Vatambi vecheksi vese vadzidzisi vechokwadi, vachibvarura dutu rekudaidzwa kwechido.

Kirasi paPerankaanka, sei ungasvika ikoko? Pasinei nenzvimbo, tanga kubva kuNevsky Prospekt, nokuti ichi chinonyanya kukosha. Kana nzira iyo inotangira kubva kumabvazuva kweSt. Petersburg, unofanira kuenda kuZanevsky Avenue, uye-kusvika kumadokero (pedyo neAvenue). Kana iwe uchizobva kubva kumabvazuva, iwe unofanirwa kusvika kumativi ose ePerankaanka Embankment neNevsky Prospekt, wozoshanduka kurudyi, zvino-kuUnjiniya, kubva kwaunogona kuona chivako chekisikiti. Kubvira kumadokero, uchitevera Nevsky Prospect imwecheteyo, zvino kuburikidza neSadovaya kana Karavannaya Street kuenda kuUnited Street, pamwe nechokumabvazuva, kuenda kuchikwata chemasikisi.

Kana uchida kufamba nekutakura vanhu, tora metro. Iwe unomira ndiyo nzvimbo "Gostiny Dvor". Zvadaro tora bhasi nhamba 212 kana nhamba 49 (iwe unoda kutyaira imwe kuenda kumugwagwa weUnjiniya), uye famba uchienda kune chikwata, kubva ipapo kune circus pedyo zvikuru.