Pfupi uye refu mari mutemo: ane Analytical kuenzanisa uye kuziva huru misiyano

Financial policies dzakananga (zvemari) dzematongerwe, zvainanga kuwana huru chinangwa zvoupfumi basa zvebhizimisi - vanobatsirwa. Pfupi uye refu mari policies vari STRUCTURAL zvinhu mukuru mari mutemo kuti bhizimisi isangano. Panguva iyoyo vari anokonzera zvakasiyana nzvimbo kambani.

The refu-refu fiscal chezvawanyora chezvematongerwe chose anofukidza yose upenyu kutenderera tsananguro yakazara zvayo maitikiro kukura, kuderera, pakunamata uye kushaya kuti guta iri kupfuura zvakakodzera nzvimbo. Long kutenderera ari dziya kupinda vakawanda pfupi, nguva iyo akaenzana rimwe gore zvemari. Nokuti mumwe gore nomumwe akaumba rake pfupi dzemari wokuti zvavakanga vachida kuita.

Izvi mhando mbiri policies vane zvavo, akasiyana nomumwe mafomu. The-yakareba dzemari mutemo chinotarisa mari basa zvebhizimisi (-refu zvemari uye guta Investments), iri pfupi pfungwa iri magetsi mabasa bhizimisi sangano.

Pane misiyano pakati izvi zviviri zvinoumba mari mutemo pavanoparidza inokosha zvataurwa kumusika. Pfupi fiscal mutemo rinozadzisa agadzirise matambudziko pamusoro kugarwa vaitaura nhumbi uye mabasa mukati gore, refu fiscal mutemo vanofanira kupa nzvimbo boka pamisika, pachishandiswa nokuchinja, uwandu uye siyana chete zvinhu uye mabasa.

Management kuti kushanda guta iri kwenguva kunoderedza kuti matambudziko inokosha maviri:

- kuziva marongerwo uye optimality uwandu ano zvinhu munataisireva;

- kupa kuburikidza dzakasiyana siyana mari kufukidza mari zvinodiwa kushanda guru.

The-yakareba zvemari Mutemo tichienzanisa pfupi uye ane zvakasiyana kudzora zvinhu. Financial Mutemo pfupi kutarisira kushanda guru uye refu - chikuru, iyo inogona hunomiririrwa yakatarwa yokushanda uye zvisiri kuitika guta.

Mumaonero kuita zvinodiwa, pfungwa mbiri idzi vari kukwikwidzana mumwe. kufadza vanobatsirwa oupfumi - fiscal mutemo kufunga kuwana kufadza pamwero zvakaoma sezvo chiyero kubudirira uye kwenguva pfupi.

Izvi zvinodiwa kuti pave kusiyana pakati pfupi uye refu fiscal Mutemo Pakusarudza zvine urongwa zvinangwa. Saka, kana pakutevedzera ichangoburwa huru nzira iri kuonekwa kubudirira maitiro, vakawedzera kugona akamisa yesangano, uyewo guta harina kuonekwa pachinzvimbo Finance uye muviri, izvo kuyerwa sezvo kugadzirwa chinzvimbo.

Short-izwi mitemo mumunda Finance ndiye anokonzera Implementation okuwana mabasa mukati iripo vachikwanisa apo pakupa kusanduka mari, paumbwe uye kuunganidza yavo mari uye vachishanda uye non-ano guta.

Pamwe chete pamusoro kusiyana izvi policies zviviri zvemari, pane kubatana pakati pavo. Pfupi kunogona kunzi ane "akavaka-mu" chikamu refu fiscal negwaro. Pashure pezvose, nhungamiro kuwedzera maindasitiri basa, kusunungurwa mari dziripo humwe mubhizimisi iri kugadzirwa kwacho, zvinova chikuru yekuronga kwenguva refu, vari yakaumbwa mukufamba mubhizimisi sangano.