Pictures Bogdanov-Belsky Nikolai Petrovich: zita, tsananguro

The Artist pamwe sonorous zita Bogdanov-Belsky aiva chizvarwa repasi makirasi vanhu. Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvakatipoteredza umo akakura, akasungwa kuna muchikuya uye kupinza, asi kwete. The Artist akadzidziswa uye mukurumbira. Biography ake - muenzaniso kwete chete masanga hunofadza, uye shingirira basa rakaoma. Mufananidzo chikoro mumusha, vadzidzi ayo uye vadzidzisi rava sadza basa rake.

Nikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky: Biography

Chena chando masikati December 8, 1868 mu Smolensk wepapurazi akaberekwa mwanakomana asiri wepamutemo. Munhu wose anoziva kuti vanhu vanobata vana ava, uye kunyange kubva pasi. Amai vane mwana "tsitsi" maigara mukoma wake. nematambudziko akawanda vaitirwa zvishoma Nicholas. Pakuzvarwa, akagamuchira anonziwo Bogdanov - Mwari-kupiwa. "Belsky" womufananidzo akazowedzera iye, vachikudza County, iyo yakura.

The okudzidziswa mukomana mumaruwa makore maviri okutanga vakagamuchira chikoro chechi Shopotove. Nokuda simba mudzidzisi wake, mupristi, akanga ari purofesa School of Racha. Pano isu vakadzidziswa akangofanana Nikolai, nyore murimi mudiki mukomana. Uyu murume kwainge mutsindo basa muupenyu the artist. Bogdanov-Belsky pachake nguva dzose akati kuti chikwereti zvose kwaari.

Kuona tarenda mukomana kuti kupenda, Raczynski akamubatsira kunyoresa mufanidzo chikoro rokutanga panguva Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra, uye ipapo panguva Moscow School of Painting. Vaichengetedza mukomana akabatsira nemari iri pamwedzi tichishandisa govera mari kwerunyararo. The chikoro Nikolai apinda nzvimbo kirasi, izvo vakashanda zvikuru, kazhinji kushanyira yokutanga pakati vomukirasi. Jaya rikava chaizvo rombo nevadzidzisi, yaiva inoshamisa vemifananidzo Russian: Vasily Polenov, Vladimir Makovsky, Hilarion Prianishnikov. On nyaya chikoro mufananidzo Nicholas ndakafunga refu uye chakaita wake Raczynski. Mugumisiro nechido basa womufananidzo akanga kupenda "The ramangwana mumongi."

Ndapedza kubva Moscow School of Bogdanov-Belsky akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva Art Academy of St. Petersburg mukirasi them Repina. Pakupera 1895 akapedza anoenda Europe: muParis, Munich, uye ipapo kuItaly. Zvakapfumisa ruvara Mifananidzo by the artist, kuwedzera ayo vaiva mifananidzo nzira.

Rumbidzo Russia Bogdanov-Belsky kuuya mufananidzo "Panguva pamukova chikoro" uye "Mental kukarukureta." At the artist akadurura orders: Portraits, vachiri lifes uye nharaunda. Akanyora kupfuura akakurumbira uye vane vanhu nguva yake. Maoko ake ndiko Portraits naMambo Nicholas II, Grand Nemachinda, Fedora Shalyapina. Asi ake kufarira mienzaniso - murimi mudiki vakomana, vakasvinuka, vepachokwadi uye yakananga.

mabasa ake akava Tretyakov Gallery, iye paChikoro kuratidzira vadzungairi achidyidzana. Mifananidzo yake vari kufambawo kuRussia uye ipapo aivigirwa kuna Paris uye Roma. At makore 35 okuberekwa Nikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky akava academician kuti kupenda, uye pashure pemakore 10 - nhengo Academy of Arts.

Pashure kuuya simba, hurumende yepamutemo unyanzvi echimurenga pfungwa anova "akasiya". Rinotanga kutambudzwa muiti wechokwadi Painters, dzekare unyanzvi hunooma uye kunyatsodzurwa. Korovin, Polenov, Vasnetsov, Nesterov - zvose vakaona matambudziko ose post-echimurenga nguva. At kukokwa shamwari yake Bogdanov-Belsky vakatamira Riga. Pano womufananidzo namapoka matsva akatanga basa, vachishingaira paChikoro dzakawanda kuratidzira wokuRussia art. Mifananidzo yake ibudirire uye diverge mudzimba kuunganidza. Kusvikira zvino, vazhinji pamatende Bogdanov-Belsky akapararira Western Europe.

Muna 1941, makore 73 okuberekwa Artist ndokuwana bvunzo chitsva hondo. Asi hapana zvimwe mauto kurwa, rapera uye matambudziko zvakanyanya. The Artist inova anorwara, vachisiya masimba ake okusika. Nikolai Petrovich aiva avhiyiwa muGermany, asi haisati kwakabatsira. Muna 1945, panguva kubhomba womufananidzo anofa. Akavigwa paRussian kumakuva muBerlin. Pictures Bogdanov-Belsky uye ikozvino dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Vamwe vavo vanogona kuonekwa Tretyakov Gallery uye Russian Museum, vakawanda vari voga kuunganidza.

"Future Monk" (1889)

Pfungwa iyi Bogdanov-Belsky chakaita shamwari yake uye muchengeti Raczynski. Zvakanyorwa 1889.

Duku kamuri kabhini kugara vanhu vaviri: akwegura mupilgrim mumongi uye zviroto ane murimi mudiki mukomana. Monk anoudza chinhu kwaari, uye mukomana akanzwa. Meso ake pamberi kumira vaizviita mufananidzo yemberi ine rugare. Ikakuteerera mutorwa, asi pfungwa hachisisiri mukamuri, asi kumwe USINGAZIKAMWI expanses. Ever uye naiyewo anoenda ane knapsack ari shure kwake nokukudza zita raMwari.

The mufananidzo akanga kupendwa chokupedzisira bvunzo kukoreji. Mwoyo kukuru womufananidzo kutarisira mugumisiro wake pashure zvose, akanga ari mukirasi ndokuonga Genre kupenda kukurukurwa. Pasinei nezvokunetseka, mufananidzo racho rakabudirira uye atenga ne guru muteresi, uye ipapo akapinda Imperial Palace.

"Virtuoso" (1891)

Uyu ndiwo mumwe mifananidzo yokutanga murimi mudiki rebyatney, rakanyorwa Bogdanov-Belsky. Virtuoso, zvinoitika - mukomana nyore. Simple, asi kwete zvikuru. kutamba yake balalaika vakaunganira denderedzwa vana. Pane vaviri mwana musikana uye vakura mukomana. Vose nyatsoteerera mumhanzi panguva konzati ane Artist guru uye abate inzwi ose. Virtuoso pachake pfungwa dzake mutambo. The Artist akaisa pamusoro picturesque glade iri Birch dondo. Landscape, ichikosha mumwoyo ose, chichinyatsobatanidzwa nenzwi boka vechiduku uye kufunga, anoteerera mutambo rejaya tarenda.

"Mental kukarukureta" (1896)

Muna 1896, iye kupendwa uyu mufananidzo Bogdanov-Belsky. The kunyora pamusoro payo kuchiri inowanzobvunzwa kunyorera vana kuchikoro. Basa mudzidzisi womufananidzo ichifananidzwa wake wemazano Racha. Kirasi kuchikoro musha. Zviri ane nomumukanwa nhoroondo. Mufananidzo izere makakatanwa Runonzwika basa rose rakaoma. Chikuru nzvimbo inogarwa dema pabhodhi ane muenzaniso akarongeka. Ivo vakaunganira bhodhi vakomana vemazera akasiyana. Muenzaniso yakaoma uye edza kuverenga zvakawanda mupfungwa! On ose zvinooneka nechiso basa zvakaoma kufunga. Muna nechekumberi mukomana rubs chirebvu chake achifunga. Akatapudza, misikanzwa bvudzi bristling tyoni. Zvichienzaniswa nevamwe vana, iye akapfeka murombo kwazvo: tsvina kwakandionza shirt kugokora belted resi, zvinonyadzisa mudhebhe ndaona mazuva nani. Chiso chake chakanga kuoma: pano, mhinduro yaswedera zvino ruchitedzemuka kure rurimi!

Hatizivi chii chichaitika vakomana izvi mune ramangwana. Zvichida nyaya vacharamba vanababa uye Vanasekuru, uye angarima nyika mumusha. Zvichida ibva muguta uye "gurunurai munyika", uye vamwe kunyange kuva mudzidzisi pachake. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti vamwe: muna chisvetasimba uye idler hapana kwakadzorwa ose vachatitaka pfungwa.

Muna 1897 Pavel Tretyakov akava "Mental kukarukureta" nokuti maberere. The mufananidzo zvino nevakawanda, vakawanda vaimbomira pamberi paro, kuti kukurukura nezvayo.

"Masuo The chikoro" (1897)

Vazhinji mifananidzo Bogdanov-Belsky, kuratidza mumaruwa rebyatnyu, autobiographical. "Panguva pamukova chikoro" - saizvozvo. Mumufananidzo tinoona, kirasi rinobwinya chikoro yakachena okumaruwa. Pabhodhi pamwe chaizvo mudungwe mitsetse, akashambidzika mitsara desks, nokushingaira akakotamira pamusoro musoro nemabhuku. Uye izvi zvose nyasha anotarira mudzidzi mutsva. Boy wakapfeka chaizvo havaratidzi. Bhachi, Pacchiwaku, zvinoratidzika ikozvino chiwondomoke pamusoro zvakanaka pamusoro bhurukwa gaping guru gomba shangu zvinopfekerwa uye akasviba. Iye anomira pamwe musana wake kune Fafitera, uye anotarisa pamukova Peek zvachose kubwinya ichi, kwete vanoda kupinda. Pamwe chete kamwe mufudzi wechiduku Nicholas wakamira, kwete vanoda kuyambuka pachikumbaridzo pachikoro kumupi ake Racha.

"Visitors"

vana vaviri, mukomana nemusikana akapinda muimba. Zvichida ichi shamwari duku yokudhirowa akauya Pose ake. vana dzakaondoroka kutapudza uye akapfeka kuti zororo. Panguva musikana rakajeka dzvuku rokwe mune pizi ari mukomana shirt yakashongedzwa muenzaniso. Kupfeka ndidzo dzaiva nemakwapa inonyatsoratidza yevedza drapery shure vana. Ivo kugara hwomutambarakede, pamureza, nyore cheya mifananidzo yakavezwa Pazvibato uye ceremoniously kunwa tii kubva saucers. On tafura pamberi pavo uye girazi mukombe, Bagels uye shuga cubes. Kushanyira Manor imba - kwete chiitiko nyore. kuziva yakatarwa panguva kuverenga zviso vana, kusununguka nhamba vanokonzera unyoro.

Pictures Bogdanov-Belsky nguva dzose bribed nomwoyo wavo uye spontaneity. Chinhu tsitsi kuti zvikuru hwokusika nhaka womufananidzo ave akarasika kuramba tiri ruriko, rwakapararira nokutekeshera toga kuunganidza.