Polish firimu Director Kshishtof Keslevsky: Biography, Filmography, upenyu hwomunhu

Bright asi pfupi upenyu aakararama Polish firimu Director Kshishtof Keslevsky, iye akafanirwa mabhaisikopu. Paiva yakawanda kukunda, matambudziko, rudo, mufaro, nhamo zvinhu uye. The mazita firimu huru munyika haisi nzvimbo rokupedzisira inogarwa Kshishtof Keslevsky. Interesting chokwadi Biography ake uye zvinhu nenzira yakakodzera wokunyatsoporesa.

udiki

Kshishtof Keslevsky akaberekwa June 27, 1941 in Warsaw. About hwake achiri upenyu zvishoma zvinozivikanwa, kwakabva mhuri akamanikidzwa kutiza kuPoland nemhaka yehondo, pashure vanodzokera kunyika makore 20 Anovadzungairisa pamusoro mutaundi duku. Chikonzero Kutama aiva baba chirwere akanga achitambura tibhii uye mhuri aitarisa zvikuru akanaka okunze nokuti. Nepo musoro wemhuri aiitirwa mune nekwevanorwa pfungwa, Amai aishanda zvikuru. baba vake vakafa apo Krzysztof kuyaruka, uye mhuri yakatamira Warsaw. upenyu hwangu All Kieslowski anoti baba vake anokosha munhu muhupenyu hwangu. Mukomana Somwana, akanga simba mapapu, uye kazhinji aitofanira kupedza nguva pamubhedha, akaverenga chaizvo panguva ino, uye bhuku zvakaumbwa unhu hwake uye zvakaratidzwa nyika.

The kutsvaka pacharo

Mumakore 15, Kshishtof Keslevsky akasarudza kusiyira chikoro (haana kuda kudzidza), uye akatanga kutsvaka kudana kwake. Chokutanga, pamusoro zano baba vake, iye ndanyoresa munzira moto, asi nokukurumidza akavarega. Pashure paizvozvo, jaya akaziva kuti achiri kuda kuwana dzidzo. Zvikuru netsaona, achibatsirwa nehama, muna 1957 iye vanyoresa kukoreji yemitambo wevanamakanika. nguva ino zvakamubatsira kuzoumba hope - akasarudza kuva yemitambo mutungamiriri. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake ari kukoreji Krzysztof anopinda mune zvinhu ake - kuverenga, kuenda yemitambo uye mabhaisikopu uye zviroto. Pashure chikoro akashanda yemitambo une wakachenjera uye mari mberi nedzidzo yavo.

pakuunganidza unyanzvi

Sezvo muPoland muna 1950s, pakanga pasina anokosha zvikoro yemitambo vatungamiriri, Kshishtof Keslevsky anosarudza kunyoresa firimu chikoro Lodz. Amai akatasva iye uye akamirira kwenguva refu, kusvikira mwanakomana bvunzo. Zvinosuruvarisa, wokutanga kuedza wakaguma kukundikana. Asi amai vangu akanyengetedza Krzysztof kunyoresa rorusununguko Humanities, apo akadzidza kwegore, uye ipapo wechipiri kuedza kupinda chikoro cinema. Panguva ino akanga mwoyo yemitambo, uye panguva kudzidza anowana kuti vatungamiri makuru ose mabhaisikopo uye nguva dzose inowira anoda unyanzvi, uye huchaita batanidza zvose upenyu hwangu. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake ari Kieslowski aiva mukana kwete chete kuwana zivo, asi kushandisa navo tsika, mudzidzi anogona kupfura rimwe firimu pagore. Anoedza pachake ari muvhidhiyo uye chinhu mafirimu. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake, anotora mafirimu akawanda pfupi: "Wezvitima Zviduku Anova", "Torai", "riri-kudiwa konzati". Muna 1968 Kieslowski akagamuchira dhipuroma kubva School of Film uye anosarudza kuita vhidhiyo firimu.

Kieslowski vhidhiyo

Muna 1968, Kshishtof Keslevsky anouya kubasa Warsaw Studio riri muvhidhiyo mafirimu. dingindira yake vhidhiyo rava upenyu hwezuva nezuva kuti Poles. Akanga asiri zvinhu enyika woupenyu, asi vanoratidza Chinangwa mufananidzo woupenyu, nezvinetso ayo uye matambudziko. Rakanga isakarurama panoonekwa nezviremera, uye ichi zvinoomesa upenyu hwake. Saka, firimu rake "Vashandi 71 'Jobs, inotaura zvikonzero richisunda kuti auraye, pasi pakuomerera kusenza uye anoratidza ari zvikuru rakapfupikiswa. Chimwe risingafadzi chiitiko chakaitika tepi "yemapurisa" apo footage waishandiswa sezvo uchapupu wemhosva mhosva.

Pakazosvika 1975, akatora asingasviki 10 anonzi. Mufananidzo mukuru "clapper", "Kubva nemaonero murindi usiku," riri pamharadzano dzenzira kuti ingano uye vhidhiyo mafirimu, vatambe asiri nyanzvi vatambi, mutungamiriri ari kutsvaka nzira yake hwokudhirowa. Asi hurumende nevezera kwakatungamirira kuti Kshishtof Keslevsky, ane mapikicha aonekwa mune zvine muvhidhiyo firimu, akasarudza kurega zvekutepfenyura ichi. Kuziva kuti kubvumira mafirimu kuratidza upenyu haidereri pane chokwadi, asi vakapiwa rusununguko, anoenda mabhaisikopu kukuru. Zvisinei, mutungamiriri asingadi kusiya inonzi nguva Kieslowski anotora tepi chitsva Genre ichi uye kutanga 80s pakusika 20 anonzi asati razotanga chinhu mafirimu.

Feature mafirimu

Muna 1975, Kshishtof Keslevsky anotora wokutanga dzomufirimu - "Revashandi", iro kamwe kwaikosheswa yaakakudza vatsoropodzi, uye kunyange akahwina chikuru mubayiro panguva firimu mutambo Mannheim. Movies "vanga", "Rugare" akaenda kucherechedzwa kutsoropodza, ivo Kieslowski vachiri kutsvaka nzira yayo. Painting "firimu mafeni" muna 1979 chinotsanangura pamukwidzwa runounzwa nzira mukurumbira, iye anowana mubayiro panguva Moscow Film Festival uye paMutambo muChicago.

In firimu, Kieslowski anotsvaka chokwadi pamusoro poupenyu, inotungamirira chokuti firimu rake "Case" rakarambidzwa, uye firimu "Hapana End" (1984) Akakwezva nezviremera, asi sezvo kuPoland zvakachinja, kusenza vasingagoni Kurambidza Rental mufananidzo. Pandaishanda pamusoro firimu iri anovandudza chikwata ipapo akaperekedza Kumutungamiriri muzvirongwa ake ose, zvakanga yaisanganisira screenwriter Krzysztof Pisevich uye munyori Zbigniew Preisner.

Shure kwaizvozvo mubasa wekambani anotanga kwemakore matatu kwemasikati, pashure iyo nyika akaona itsva Kieslowski - simba, innovator kwouzivi. Mumakore 7 makore basa rake firimu Director muchadya 7 zvayo zvakanaka, penya nemafirimu. Kshishtof Keslevsky, ane Filmography zvinosanganisira zvishoma vanopfuura gumi nevaviri mafirimu, akava mumwe mukuru firimu vatungamiriri rechi20 kuonga remakore basa rokupedzisira mashoma apfuura.

"Decalogue"

Muna 1988, firimu Director Kshishtof Keslevsky kunobereka terevhizheni dzinotevedzana 10 Zvikamu kuti "Decalogue". Muna 10 series, munyori rinotaura nyaya vanhu vakasiyana vari kuenda kuburikidza zvakaoma nguva, nhangaruvazhe. Munyori anoyeuka chitendero, rudo, rufu, zvematongerwo enyika. Movies filmed mu Genres siyana uye vanomiririra kupfuma uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Kwouzivi zvichiratidza Kieslowski akakwanisa muhombodo mufananidzo nyaya zuva nezuva kuti chingaitika munhu. The mufananidzo akanga chaizvo zvakanaka nokugamuchirwa vatsoropodzi, ragamuchira nomukurumbira mibayiro akawanda pamitambo dzakawanda uye chakaunza ino yakakurumbira munyori.

"Colors Three"

Keslevskiy Kshishtof, anozivikanwa mafirimu vasina muenzaniso dzisiri mabhaisikopo, agara vakatsvaka nechokwadi kuti kupenda yake anoita Fafitera vanofunga. Mukuru vakaedza kuwana wedzerai chimiro kuti anonakidzwa murume, asi vakazadzwa nezvahunoreva. Akanga dzinoratidzwa nehavi seriality, aida kutaura zvakawanda kune chauri, asi unotarisira firimu chete zvakakwana uye zvikuru mashoko hakukodzeri.

Muvambi uye rinenge oga mumiririri akakura kwouzivi Serial firimu raiva Kshishtof Keslevsky. "Neruvara Three" - mumwe trilogy, izvo, kurutivi rumwe rutivi, ari RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA zano kwouzivi pamwe intersecting vatambi, pane dzimwe - inobatanidza vatatu vakaparadzana mifananidzo, chinhu shoko itsva iri uri remakore rechi20. Firimu akakunda vazhinji mibayiro, akava kutengeswa kubudirira chirongwa uye ave munyika, zvakakodzera mbiri.

rokusika nhaka

Kshishtof Keslevsky, vane Filmography haasi kunyanya refu, asi anenge ose tepi mairi - kuwanikwa, kuti asike ounyanzvi. Apo sefa kunze mufananidzo "A Short Film About Love" uye "A Short Film About Rufu", nyika iri kuona kuvhunduka muna 1988-1989. Zviitwa izvi aiva zvakananga kwakabatsira Europe, vava kuramba nharo vachifarira irambidzwe rufu.

Kana Poland nhasi kudada, ipapo mumwe yokutanga yenzvimbo - Keslevskiy Kshishtof. Movies "Decalogue", "The Life Huviri pamusoro Veronique" uye "Neruvara Vatatu" vaiva mienzaniso yakanakisisa yenyika mabhaisikopo, uye vakakudza nyika. Mushure trilogy "Blue akasunungurwa. White. Red ", Kieslowski akati havazorwarizve kubviswa sezvo vati zvose ndaida.

Mumakore maviri makore hwake haana kupfura firimu, kunyange zvazvo aishanda pamusoro manyorero rimwe trilogy idzva, tentatively vanoda "Paradise. Hero. Mupurigatori "ne dantevskoy" Comedy Divine. " Zvinosuruvarisa kushandisa urongwa kare kwaisava kuti ...

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Keslevskogo anopfuura makore gumi, zvazvinosarira chimwe zvikuru directors. mabasa ake vari kudzidza zvose Academy Award, uye vateereri anoramba mafirimu ake pamusoro pake kunyora mabhuku, kuti mafirimu, inoramba akakodzera chakajairika kuti panguva tsika.

Pashure kwake, bhuku "About Me", iro rine pfungwa uye nyaya noupenyu Kumutungamiriri Polish mabhaisikopo, pamusoro mafirimu uye mazano.

zvakavanzika

Kshishtof Keslevsky, uyo anofarira upenyu mafeni ake pachake ndiwo nguva dzose dzakakurumbira chaizvo nevakomana nevasikana. Akanga chaizvo inofadza achiri muduku kazhinji achinja dzechisikana, kuti anovengwa mamwe masoja ake. Asi mumwe kushanya akachinja zvose.

Apo Krzysztof akanga yunivhesiti, shamwari akamukoka "kaviri" zuva. Ipapo kutanga aona Maria. Kwapera mavhiki maviri akanga kupa musikana, uye vaigara vachifara nokusingaperi. Kshishtof Keslevsky, ane mudzimai aiva shamwari akatendeka kwazvo uye shamwari, nguva dzose chaizvo zvinyoronyoro aitaura ake yechipiri hafu. Yaiva zvinopindirana chaizvo nomudzimai.

In upenyu Kieślowski aiva nyore uye zvinonakidza munhu. Aiva neshamwari dzakawanda, uye kwete chete kubva zvoupenyu cinema. Akanga kwazvo kwazvo tinkering chinhu maoko, zvose vakasununguka nguva inopedzerwa kugadzira zvimwe midziyo kuti refu kuwana haringakupembedzi zvikamu muzvitoro, aida kuveza. Aigona vagadzirise motokari pachangu, uye shamwari kazhinji akarishandisa. Kushanda maoko, akanga akazorora uye kuwana mufaro chaiwo.

Life Director yapera payakakurudzirwa paaiva nemakore 54 chete. Pakuvhiya mwoyo, akafa. March 13, 1996 nyika akarasikirwa Artists.