Attractions, Marmaris. Turkey, Marmaris: mapepa, mifananidzo, mafurati

Guta reMarmaris igungwa riri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kweTurkey, pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reAegean, uko mvura yaro inosangana neMediterranean. Ichi chikuru chiteshi chekugara munyika, chiri mupurovhinzi yeMugla, ndechimwe chezvinyanya kuzivikanwa zvivakwa muTurkey uye imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzezororo muAegean yose. Marmaris resort inoyevedza vatashanyi kwete chete nekuda kwekushamwaridzana kwakasununguka sangano uye kuwanika kwehotera dzakanakisisa, asiwo nekuda kwegungwa rakakura nema marinas akanaka uye mabani, mabheji akanaka. Iyi nzvimbo, yakakomberedzwa nemakomo akaputika nepaini, ichienda kugungwa, inopa vafambi maonero akasiyana. Marmaris gore negore anobata mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi vanouya kwete kungozorora pamhenderekedzo dzegungwa, asiwo kuongorora zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare, izvo zvinowanikwa muguta uye mberi. Nzvimbo dzipi dzekushanyira vanhu, pfungwa yekuvaraidza yeTurkey (Marmaris)? Kune zvakawanda zvinofadza pano. Pamusoro pavo uye ichakurukurwa munyaya yacho.

Marmaris: zvinonakidza

Nzvimbo yekushanyira yevashanyi, iyo inogona kutengwa paunosvika kuMarmaris, inenge iine ruzivo rwezvinhu zvinonakidza muguta racho uye zvakapoteredza. Kubva mairi iwe uchadzidza kuti nzvimbo yepamusoro yepanyika yemuguta iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekare yeAshartepe. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwechiteshi, pamusoro pegomo, uye haisi nzvimbo yakanaka chete yevashanyi, asiwo yekubatsira kukuru kwekuvakwa kwenyika uye tsika. Kune avo vakasarudza kutsvaga zvikomborero zveMarmaris, kushanyira kunzvimbo yekare yeAsharte kuchava chiitiko chinofadza.

Munzvimbo yePhycos

Kare kare, anenge makore makumi matatu akapfuura, kwaive neguta duku reFicos pano. Munhoroondo yake, akapona kuchinja kwevatongi vakawanda uye panguva dzakasiyana, maererano nedzimwe nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare, yakanga iri pasi pekutonga kweCarians, VaRoma, Seljuks, vaIjipita, vaDorians, vaByzantine, vaOttomans neAsiriya. Iko kune pfungwa yokuti vagari veFikos vakazvidzivirira pachavo guta ravo, kuitira kuti varege kuipa kukutonga kwaAlexandro Mukuru.

Chinofadza ndechokuti muAshartep uye nhasi kugadzirwa kwetemberi nenhare kunogadziridzwa, archeologists inogadziriswa inoona zvitsva zvezvakaitika zvekare kare. Nenzira ino nzvimbo iyi iparadhiso yevaya vanofadzwa nechekuchera matongo uye mararamiro ekare. Pari zvino, kune musamuti inotanga vashanyi nevanhu vemo vane tsika yekare uye dzimba dzevanhu veTurks. Uyewo mu musimamende pane zviratidzo zvekare zvekare uye amphorae, uye munharaunda yakasvibirira yepamusoro unogona kuona peacock dzakanaka.

Caravanserai Hafsa Sultan muguta reMarmaris

Zvinoonekwa, zvifananidzo zvayo zvinowanikwa munyaya yacho zvakakodzera kufungisisa, uye nzvimbo inokosha pakati pavo inoshandiswa neimba iyi yekare, yakavakwa muna 1545 munguva yekutonga kwaSuimiman the Magnificent. Zita rechivako chinosanganiswa nezita raamai vake - Walide-Sultan Ayshe Hafs. Iyi ndiyo muzinda weuto reSusimani, iro raishanda senzvimbo yake yepakati panguva yekurwisana neRhodes kuitira kukunda. Kuvakwa kwemavara emakona mairi kunosanganisira makamuri mana maduku uye imwe imba yakafara. Kusvikira nhasi uno rinoramba riri chiratidzo chekugamuchira vaeni muguta, kune maziso ezvimwe nguva. Marmaris ane migwagwa yakawanda yakawanda, pane imwe chete yeiyi, patsika renhare, uye kune caravanserai. Pedyo imomo kune maresitorendi paunogona kuzvidzora uye kuzvisimbisa iwe pachako, zvivako zvekuyeuka uye zvitoro, uko iwe unogona kutenga marudzi ose ezvokuyeuchidza zvezororo rako.

Bazaar Bedesten

Kucherechedza zvikomborero zveMarmaris, haugone kupfuura ne "marcheni akavharwa". Hapana mutashanyi achazviregerera pachake kana, mushure mokunge atarisa mune zvose mabhizimisi uye mabhizimusi eguta racho, achakanganwa nezvemaonero akadaro semusika weBestesten. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveTurkey zvinowanikwa apa, uye nzvimbo yacho pachayo inyanzvi yekugadzira inotaura nezvemazana emakore akawanda-kare nhoroondo yeMarmaris. Vanenge makumi mana mabhizimisi vanopa vatengesi zvishongo zvekushongedza, mapurazi, zvinhu zveganda, zvigadzirwa zvemhizha nemasters eTurkey. Unhu hwekushanda, asi panguva imwe chete yezvokugadzirisa zvipfeko zvichava chipo chakanakisisa chehama paunosvika kumba. Asi, zvichida, chiyeuchidzo chikuru chekushanyira iyi pearl is coniferous kana pine uchi. Mari inotengeswa mumusika weBedesten inopfuura yakanyanya kudarika munyika yose, kunyange zvakadaro, kusvika kuIstanbul mutengo uri kure kwazvo.

Mushure mokunge utenga, unogona kufamba-famba uchikomberedza munda uye enda kunzvimbo yakakurumbira yekutengesa kaOttoman. Pano iwe unofara kunakidzwa kwekahawa yeTurkey uye tea inonhuhwirira kana kuti uzorore nekusvuta hookah. Musika weBedesten uchakubvumira kuwana zvakawanda zvisingakanganwiki zvinonakidza uye unonzwa hupenyu hwose hwekutengeserana kweTurkey.

Guta rekare reKaunos

Makiromita mashoma kubva kuMarmaris ndiyo matongo eguta iri, yakatangwa makore zviuru zvitatu akapfuura naKaunos, mwanakomana waMiretos, uyo akadzingwa mumba mababa vake nekuda kwekusawirirana kwake zvisina kunaka nehanzvadzi yake. Pakutanga, maererano naHerodotus, guta racho raigara neKiri. Sezvo chikamu cheumambo hweOttoman uye hweRoma, Kaunos yaiva gungwa guru uye rakakosha basa rinokosha rezvemasimba emasimba ane simba. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, yakatanga kuderera nekuda kwekudzika kweiyo kwaive kwaive.

Kune vatashanyi, vanofarira tsika netsika, kushanyira kuguta rekare reKaunos richava chiitiko chinofadza. Zvikamu zvemasvingo eguta zvakakosha kune dzimwe nguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzehupfumi: kubva kuHarenism yekare kusvika kune chisingaoneki pakati peMiddle Ages. Uye iyo inokwezva zvikuru - iyo yakanaka acropolis uye iri pachitsiko chayo yekare yemitambo - ichapa manzwiro akawanda. Uyewo pano uchawana matongo ematemberi makuru uye mabhati eRoma, murutivi rwokuchamhembe rweguta rekare iwe unogona kuona nzvimbo yekubwinya neyo yakawanda yezvigadziko zvevanamwari vechiGiriki vekare.

Embankment

Primorsky Boulevard muMarmaris ine makiromita ane gumi nemana kubva maonero akanaka ekugungwa kwegungwa, makirasi anofambidzana, mabhizimisi akanaka, mabhizinesi ezvokuyeuchidza, zviratidzo zvevhidhiyo nemapurogiramu ezvinyorwa, mafirimu, mapaki emitambo, mapaki emvura. Apo zuva rekufambisa rakapera, zvinhu zvose zvinongotanga. Vagari veMarmaris vanodada zvikuru nehuwandu hwavo, nokuti ndiyo yakareba kupfuura yose yeTurkey. Hakuna imwe nzvimbo kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana uye nzira dzokunakidzwa manheru. Panguva yeusiku, boulevard yegungwa ingetani yakareba yekujekesa, magetsi akawanda eakts, zvikepe uye zvikepe. Zvakakodzera kutaura nezvemaresitorendi ari muguta. Zvokudya zvinoshamisika kunyange zvakanyatsoteerera uye zvine ruzivo gourmet neyanosiyana symbiosis yeEuropean cuisine yezvino nemazimbe eOttoman uye Turkish tsika. Uyewo pano unogona kuwana dzakawanda zvekutengesa zvinopa miriwo uye gungwa ndiro. Nenzira yakawanda, Marmaris achakwanise kugutsa zvido zvekugadzirisa zvachose chero mupi wemiti wezororo.

Kumubvunzo wehurukuro

Muchikamu chatinotaura pamusoro pezvinhu zveMarmaris, asi unoziva kuti zita reguta rakabva kupi? Izvi zvakakoshawo kutaura. Pane maBhaibheri maviri. Imwe, Marmaris inoshandurwa se "pera regungwa", uye kune rimwe, "mimar punda" chirongwa chisina kururama cheSusiman kuti akwanise muvakiriti. Chikonzero nei guta racho rakatumidzwa nenzira iyoyo, zvakaoma chaizvo kutaura zvino.

Sedir Island

MuMarmaris nemakiromita ayo, pane zvakawanda zvinofadza makona. Saka, kunze kwezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, iva nechokwadi chekushanyira chitsuwa chinoshamisa cheSedir, jecha iro (maererano nemhemberero) rakaunzwa kubva kumhenderekedzo yeTunisia nekuraira kwaMarcus Aurelius. Izvi zvakaitirwa kumudiwa wake Cleopatra, sezvo dombo rekudenga rakange risina kumubata. Kusvikira zvino, jecha apa rinonyatsoongororwa, rakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo.

Dzimwe nzvimbo nzvimbo dzinofarira

Avo vanofarira mabheji ejecha vanogonawo kukurudzirwa kushanyira kupfira kweKyz-Kumu. Kubva kwake kunobatanidzwa nenhau inosuruvarisa pamusoro pemusikana uyo, achizadza gungwa kubva kune avo vanotevera, akadurura decha pamberi pake kuitira kuti arege kubatwa. Paunofamba nemucheka, mvura inongova yakadzi-yakadzika, asi zvakakosha kutora danho kune rumwe rutivi, uye iwe uri kutotadza kuwedzera kwakadzika.

Vafudzi vekuumba makomo vanofanira kuongorora bako rainzi Nimara, rinosanganiswa nezita reNymph Summer. Nzira inoenda kune iyo inoenda pakati pematenhere emasipiresi miti kumusoro. Uye avo vanofarira mhuka dzesango, zvichave zvichifadza kuenda kuDalyan. Ikoko iwe uchawana Turtle beach, uyewo uwane mukana wekupodzwa kune zvirwere mune zvitsuwa zveSulfuric zviri pedo.

Mukupedzisa

Zvechokwadi, pane urongwa urwu rwezvakanaka zvezororo rakanaka raMarmaris haigumi. Iri guta reTurkey rine chimwe chinhu chinokushamisa iwe, nditende ini!