Pierre Cornell: Biography nekusika

Pierre Cornell muchechi anozivikanwa wechiFrench uye mudetembi wezana remakore rechi17. Iye ndiye muvambi wezvakaitika kare muFrance. Mukuwedzera, Corneille akabvumirwa kune nhengo dzeFrench Academy, iyo inonyanya kuratidza kusiyana. Saka, chinyorwa ichi chichashandiswa kune biography uye zvisikwa zvebaba vemutambo weFrance.

Pierre Cornel: biography. Tanga

Mutambi wecheku yemangwana akazvarwa musi waJune 6, 1606 muRuen. Baba vake vaiva gweta, naizvozvo hazvishamisi kuti Pierre akatumwa kunodzidza mutemo. Murume wechidiki uyu akabudirira zvikuru mundima iyi zvokuti akatova nemhosva yake. Zvisinei, kunyange mumakore iwayo, Corneille akakweverwa kune unyanzvi hwakanaka - akanyora nhetembo, kuratidza mitambo yevashanyi vanofambira muFrance yose. Uye aida kuenda kuParis, mutsika yekambani yenyika.

Mumakore aya, Pierre Corneille atotanga kutanga kuita nyanzvi yekuongorora mutsva. Muna 1926, anoratidzira basa rake rokutanga, nyanzvi munhetembo "Melita", kwete kunyanya kuzivikanwa mumakore iwayo, mutambi G. Mondori, uyo akatungamira kambani yemitambo, achifamba nepurovhinzi yeFrance nekufamba.

Paris

Mondari akafarira basa, uye akaiisa mugore rimwe chete. "Melita" yakanga iri kubudirira kukuru, izvo zvakaita kuti vateereri uye munyori aende kuParis. Pano, Mondori akapfuurira kubatirana naCorneille uye akaita mimwe mitambo yemitambo yake: "The Gallery of Destinies", "Chirikadzi", "Royal Square", "Subretka".

1634 yakanga iri kutendeuka kwaMondori naCorneille. Ichokwadi ndeyekuti Richelieu, uyo akataura nezvemabasa eKorneille, akabvumira Mondori kuti agadzire muParis mutambo wake, iyo yainzi "Mare". Ichi chibvumirano chakasvibisa hurumende yemitambo ye "Burgundy Hotel", iyo chete iyo yezvivako zvakafanana mumusoro.

Kubva pakusangana nematambudziko

Asi Richelieu haana kungomira chete pamvumo yekugadzirwa kweimba itsva yemitambo, akabatanidza Corneille mumapoka evechirwere avo vakanyora mitambo yakagadzwa naKadhimine pachake. Zvisinei, Pierre Cornel akakurumidza kusiya mapoka eboka iri, sezvaaida kuwana nzira yake yekusika. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutamba wemitambo inotanga kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma-kubva kwavari iyo nyanzvi inopera, nguva dzinoshamisa dzinowedzera uye zvinotyisa zvinotanga kuonekwa. Corneille's comedies zvishoma nezvishoma anova matambudziko. Kunyanya uye munyori anobva mumhando yakasarudzwa pakutanga kwebasa rake.

Uye pakupedzisira Pierre Cornel anoumba matambudziko ake okutanga chaiwo. Iri ndiro "Klitander" uye "Medea", rakabva pamagumo echiGiriki. Iyi danho rekusika rinopedzisa mutambo "Illusion", kusiyana nemamwe mabasa omunyori wenhetembo. Mariri, mutambi wemutambo unoreva kushevedza yemitambo uye hukama hwehama. Kunyange zvakadaro, Corneille haana kuchinja tsika yake yekunyora mundima kunyange mubasa iri.

Dambudziko "Sid"

Zvisinei, njodzi inotevera, iyo mudetembi wechiFrance akasika muna 1636, yakave yakashanduka kuchinja kwenhoroondo yemutambo wenyika yose. Icho chaive chitambo chinonzi "Sid". Mune basa iri kokutanga pane kukakavadzana, izvo munguva yemberi zvichange zvigamuchirwa pamatambudziko akadai, kupesana pakati pebasa nekunzwa. Dambudziko iri rine kubudirira kunoshamisa kuvanhu uye vakaunza muumbi wavo, pamwe chete nekambani yemitambo, zita risina kumboitika. Izvo zvakakurumbira kudai uku, munhu anogona kutonga zvishoma kubva pakuti pashure pokugadzirwa kwe "Sid" Corneille akagamuchira zita rekuremekedza, uyo aimbove akarota kwenguva refu, uye akazobvisa pachake kubva Kadhidine Richelieu. Kunyange zvakadaro, muedzo wokutanga wekuva nhengo yeFrench Academy haina kubudirira. Muna 1647 chete mudetembi akapiwa mbiri iyi.

Basa rezvinyorwa uye kudzokera kuRuen

Kutanga kunoshanda pane dzidziso yenjodzi semhando yaPaul Cornel. Kunaka kwemuriri panguva ino yakazara nezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupfumi pamusoro wechinyorwa. Semuenzaniso, "Hurukuro pamusoro peZvirevo zveNhetembo," "Hurukuro paMatatu Unhu," "Hurukuro paNhamo," nezvimwewo. Zvinyorwa izvi zvakabudiswa muna 1660. Asi munyori wenhetembo haana kungomira pazviitiko zvezvakaitika, akaedza kuvashandura pachitambo. Mienzaniso, uye kubudirira kwazvo, zvekuedza kwakadaro yaiva njodzi dze "Cinna", "Horace" uye "Polievkt".

Apo zviitiko zveFronda zvakatanga muFrance muna 1648 (kufamba kune simba rakakwana), Corneille akachinja kutungamira kwemitambo yake. Kudzokera kumhando yemamhanzi, anoseka kurwisana kwesimba. Mabasa akadaro anosanganisira mitambo "Irakly", "Rodoguna", "Nycomed".

Zvisinei, kufarira zvishoma nezvishoma basa raCorneille rinowedzera kure, uye kubudiswa kwe "Pertarit" kazhinji kunoshanduka kuva kukanganisa. Mushure meizvi, mudetembi anosarudza kudzokera kuRuen, achitora chisarudzo chekusiya mabhuku.

Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu

Asi mushure memakore manomwe, mutetembi wechiFrance anogamuchira (muna 1659) chikumbiro chekudzoka kuParis kubva kuHurumende yeMari. Naye, Corneille anounza basa rake idzva - dambudziko "Oedipus."

Iyi inotevera makore gumi nemashanu anotevera chikamu chekupedzisira chebasa romunyori. Panguva ino, anotaura nezvemhando yezvinetso zvezvematongerwe enyika: Otton, Sertorius, Attila, etc. Zvisinei, Corneille haana kubudirira mukudzokorora kubudirira kwake kwekare. Chaizvoizvo chaive chikonzero chekuti chifananidzo chitsva chinoshamisa chakaonekwa muParis - chaive Jean Racine.

Makore gumi akatevera, Corneille haana kunyora mitambo zvachose. Munyori wenhetembo akafa muParis musi waOctober 1, 1684, inenge yakanganwika nevateereri vake.