Plant black cohosh pane kana black cohosh pane: tsananguro, photo, kurimwa, shandisa

Black cohosh pane chirimwa racemosa (black cohosh pane mapazi) anozivikanwa vanhu kubva kare. Sezvaunogona kufungidzira kubva zita, munyika yedu anoshanda ayo insecticidal ehupfumi mu England zvipenyu rwuripowo muBritish mishonga pharmacopoeia somunhu anokosha somushonga pakugadzira zvinhu, uye vari kushingaira kushandisa zvayo decoration uye anoyevedza chitarisiko mu horticulture. Uyezve, black cohosh pane muna 1993, akakunda British Prize Award pamusoro Garden munorumbidzirweiko, izvo paakavapa mumunda miti nemigumisiro miedzo zviri muminda kana chaiwo kuunganidza.

Black cohosh pane: tsananguro botanical

Izvi mhando Voronec ndowenyika genus pakati mhuri Ranunculaceae. Zviri herbaceous perennial chirimwa pamwe kururamisa madzinde, kuva rectangular muchinjikwa chikamu, uye kunosiya zvitarisiko kunzwisisa kuti kuonekwa zvakananga kubva dzine rhizome. Black cohosh pane ane zvinoorora kukura uye rinosvika ruva nguva kureba kubva 1.5 kusvika 2.5 m.

Chirimwa ane mhando mbiri mashizha: basal uye petiolate. Yokutanga yakafara uye refu, wechipiri - mbiri kana katatu troychatorassechennye. The mashizha vane rima munyoro nomuti ruvara ane vaima Sheen, murayiro kukosha urongwa. In pakati kukura muti dzinoratidzwa zvinoshamisa chaizvo maonero. Simba gwenzi 70 kuumba mapepa denderedzwa ndiro ane kureba masendimita 12.

Maruva racemosa black cohosh pane kubva June kusvika September. Bhuracha kusvika 1 M kuva pamusoro hunde. Flowers vari chena, pamwe kusingafadzi zvinovava-chinonhuhwira zvakanaka kuti chinokwezva sezvo mukume kunyanya inobhururuka, pubescent. Fruit - Gwaro (0.5-1 masendimita pakureba) pamwe mbeu mune mari 8 kusvika 10 zvidimbu. It yachengetwa muti munguva yechando uye anoita zvakasiyana kurira apo mhepo inovhuvhuta. Nokuti ichi chinhu tsimitsifugi akagamuchira muEngland mumwe mazita ayo - detonating sora (rira masora).

The nharaunda kukura

The dzinongoitika kukura munharaunda - nyoro Deciduous masango okumabvazuva North America. Somuenzaniso, black cohosh pane inowanikwa kubva Massachusetts uye Ontario kuna Missouri, kubva Wisconsin kuna Arkansas kumavirazuva, kubva Georgia kusvika Alabama - kumaodzanyemba. Iye anoda nyoro Deciduous masango uye micheto, pemahombekombe nenzizi, hova, makwenzi uye uswa hurefu. Inokura zvakanaka nevhu akapfuma manyowa. Chirimwa zvinowanzodavirwa akaparadzirwa akati mundima uye kwakazara panzvimbo idzi.

Kushandiswa Sora horticulture

Black cohosh pane chirimwa branching - mishoma perennial akapinda tsika kare 1732. Ndiye zvinoshamisa akanaka uye yepakutanga wakavezwa kuburikidza mashizha, vakaungana mune zvakasvibirira mopu. Maonero nezvinomera maruva nguva kaviri kana simba ruva pemashanga kubuda chaizvo pakati. Akatunhidzwa mhando ne zvakasiyana noruvara pakati petals. Somuenzaniso, Pink Spike (mufananidzo pazasi). Black cohosh pane chinhu kwenguva refu uye vanogona kukura mune nzvimbo imwe kwemakore 15-20 pasina nokuisazve. Excellent kusarudzwa dzinongoitika mubindu kushongedzwa.

Racemosa black cohosh pikicha iyo dzinoturwa munyaya, zvichava pakunaka sezvo ari chete chirimwa kana vari boka pakati tsangadzi, mune mixborders. chirimwa ichi rokumusoro weDanho, saka zviri zviripo kunyika shure mune unyengeri rekona, asi vachiri zvizere maonero. Pasinei shungu munhuhwi, black cohosh pane inowanzoshandiswa kusika muhari upenyu kwematsutso maruva. Anovapa nyasha uye nenyama, nokuvonga kusika akapfuma girini mashizha wakavezwa tracery background. vavakidzani vakanaka kuti chirimwa kuchaita aconite, Astilbe, inoshanyirwa ferns (Dryopteris uye kunyanya Osmund), Badal uye zvipfupi Conifers.

Choice panzvimbo nzvimbo uye ivhu

Sezvambotaurwa kumusoro, nhema cohosh pane chirimwa mune zvakasikwa hwaiitwa kukura anoda nyoro zvakanaka nzvimbo pamwe ambient chiedza. chinhu ichi anofanira kunzi pakusarudza nzvimbo yake kudyara. Yeuka kuti black cohosh pane haashiviriri transplanting nguva ravakwa refu kufefemuka, saka zviri nani pakutanga kusarudza zvachose nzvimbo yokugara kwaari. Ndipo apo gore negore kuchaita kukushamisa yayo simba kukura uye zvinoshamisa runako. Vanosarudza kuine nzvimbo, apo ari masikati pane penumbra, kunodzivirirwa zvakanaka kubva mhepo uye drafts.

Ivhu kuti black cohosh pane inofanira rakadzika kurapwa, yakaorera uye zvine mwero nyorovera. Dzivisa waterlogged dzinodiwa mira mvura. Kana vachidyara, wedzera manyowa kuti ivhu uye abudise mujinga pasi pegomba muchimiro rakawedzerwa nevhu kana chidhinha Chips.

kuchengeta miti

Chimwe chikuru zvakanakira muchimiro ndechokuti vane mwero chirimwa. Tsimitsifugi siyana kuramba yaivhuvhuta ezvinhu, tupukanana uye zvirwere. kuchengeta miti ine kunonyanya kubva mulching pasi kumativi gwenzi - zvakafanira varambe mwando muvhu, uye mvura zhinji panguva yakaoma, kupisa ekunze. Mumumvuri simba Black cohosh pane shizha sora asiri kutanga. In mufananidzo pamusoro - giredhi Brunette.

Large ruva madzinde akanaka simba, asi soro ndiye yakanakisisa netai, saka akaramba mhepo yakasimba uye mvura. Pashure kuguma maruva nguva inogona kusiya kusvikira yechando. Smartness izvi kushanda asingadi kutambura, ruva pemashanga anotanga chena uye girini, uye ipapo pane pods, vanoguma vava mashava uye akafanana rira nemhepo. Mukupera kwematsutso mukukohwa mumunda kuti chirimwa miti. Tsimitsifugi yechando wakaipa okunze yedu, saka yokuvanda inowanzopiwa haamanikidzwi. The mashizha kubviswa panguva panyika.

chirimwa kupararira

Tsimitsifugi branching inogona kuwedzerwa nenzira mbiri: mbeu vegetatively. Muchiitiko chokutanga, vamwe vachengeti vanokurudzira kudyara mbeu pakarepo mushure muunganidzwa, kureva pamberi chando.

Zvisinei, chinonyanya dzakakurumbira zvakasiyana maonero. Unodyarwa manyoro mbeu tsimitsifugi kazhinji nokuora, nepo 100% kumera mwero kuchengetwa zvimwe kurapa. Vanofanira kuchengetwa panzvimbo yakaoma kwemwedzi mitanhatu, pamwe yokutanga mitatu - panguva tembiricha kuti +22 ° C, uye yechipiri hafu nguva - pa +4 ° C. Yakawedzera kubva mbeu miti vanotanga anotumbuka makore 2-3.

Vazhinji buttercup miriwo, kusanganisira black cohosh pane uye zvakakwana bereka vegetatively.

Unogona kuita izvi kuburikidza kupatsanura gwenzi rwaamai zera 5 makore uye vakwegura kana kuchekwa itsvo, basal awo ane "chitsitsinho." Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva - mangwanani yechirimo.

Black cohosh pane (tsimitsifugi mapazi) chinyakare mushonga

Zvinofungirwa kuti rinoporesa ehupfumi zvinomera dzave kuzivikanwa mamwe madzinza Indian ose North America vokuEurope refu asati akaonekwa kondinendi. Achigadzirira decoctions uye infusions vaishandisa midzi black cohosh pane. Uyezve, avo kushandiswa hakungoitwi imwe chirwere. Maererano nouchapupu remakore rechi19 zvakanyorwa, maIndia akanga ashandisa doro neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka kana mishonga tii somunhu kunyaradza, mumwe diuretic, apo vakadzi zvirwere, uye lotions uye anorumanya zvamakaita ikaruma chenyoka, vachirwadziwa majoini uye shure. Pamwe chete nevamwe zvirimwa tsimitsifugi aisanganisira ari Zvinoumba zvinwiwa.

Attention pamutemo mushonga black cohosh pane (ona mufananidzo. Above) rwakabatwa 18-19 remakore. Munguva kubva 1820 kusvika 1926, chirimwa rakaiswawo mazita American Pharmacopoeia. The pamazita zvairatidza dzokushandisa dzakaisirwa pulmonary chirwere, neurotic zvirwere, rheumatism, gumbo edema, gynecological zvirwere, kusanganisira kushaya mbereko. Zvikurukuru dzakakurumbira ndicho chirimwa mune yemakwenzi mushonga.

Opinion pamutemo mushonga

Black cohosh pane Pari kushandiswa kunyanya pagadzirwe pakugadzira vanoshingaira yokuvirisa kuti chikafu, izvo inokurudzirwa vakadzi pakugamuchira. masayendisiti German muna 2013 ichiitwa misoro Kuongororwa kunotoda kurapwa nemiedzo yakasiyana-siyana Mishonga zvokuwedzera. Results anowanikwa yokudzidza mune zvokurapa mumagazini uye Databases. zvigadzirwa zvose zvakakwirira tolerability yaiitwa pamberi risingamboshandisi nhamba nemishonga.

Zvisinei, masayendisiti British, vanoyambira kuti black cohosh pane branching kunogona kuva nengozi nokuti mazhinji kushandiswa. Kushandiswa atakatora hwomuti anogona kukonzera thickening pamusoro lining pamusoro dumbu, uye ichi kenza ngozi. Ataurazve akataura pamusoro chepfu Migumisiro Black cohosh pane pamusoro pechiropa, asi akaora haina yasimbiswa.