Pushkinsky zambuko: mubereko uye sei kuti

Pushkin kwakaita Bridge - a chime kuyambuka mhiri Moscow River, iri Khamovniki, Central District guru. Ndiye mumwe zvinokwezva engineering, kakawanda kuronga pikicha nhungirwa.

prehistory

The kumumvuri uye centerpiece pamusoro chime kuyambuka mhiri Moscow River, unobva Pushkin uye Frunze Embankment, aiva akwegura St. Andrew Bridge. Akashumira akatendeka Muscovites kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri uye aiva mutauri nokuda chindori duku pakati Moscow njanji pamusoro pechikamu pakati nhepfenyuro "Kanatchikov" uye "Sparrow Hills".

Andrew Bridge yakavakwa muna 1905-1907 achitungamirirwa Proskuryakova Laurus Dmitrievich - mukuru Russian injiniya uye bhiriji muvaki modernist mapurani Pomerantseva Alexander Nikolayevich.

Kusvikira 1917, St. Andrew Bridge akadanwa Segiyo vachikudza Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. Muna 1956, vaviri nemabhiriji zvaishandiswa reconstructed pasi chirongwa yeSoviet wenhoroondo, mapurani uye injiniya - zambuko muvaki Nadezhina Boris Mikhailovich.

kuvaka

Pushkinsky zambuko dzaibatanidza Central Park Mutsika uye Kuchifinha munda yakavakwa muna 1999. itsva zambuko chirongwa kubudikidza yakakurumbira Moscow ezvivako:. Platonov Yu P. uye Melanev D. A. Danho yakaomesesa ndiko uchatamisa kuvakwa ngarava uchishandisa chinokosha Andrew Bridge, iro rairema matani 1.5 .. Akanga kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo itsva, yaiva imwe maira nomurwizi, uye ipapo kwakasarudzwa zita bhiriji idzva iri zita Pushkin embankment.

Features

Pushkinsky Bridge (Moscow) inoumbwa zvinotevera:

• nechigadziko - ramming inoungana (pamusoro 17 m);
• hwaro - yanyatsosimba kongiri rakanyorwa;
• -arch zvaiva: nechepakati, 135 M - simbi (Andrew kwakaita hwekare zambuko), zvakanyanyisa, 25 M - Akazadzisa kongiri.

Kuvaka ane erevheta vanhu vakaremara, asi haugari kushanda.

On chikamu Neskuchnyi raiva dvuhsotmetrovuyu flyover kutungamirira kubva Leninsky Prospekt kusvika Pushkinskaya embankment, uye kubvira pakutanga muchinjikwa mumigwagwa Frunze indoor horo, iyo vakapakata escalator maberere yacho.

Pushkinsky bhiriji Moscow: sei kuti uri pevhu

Kana uchida kuenda parwendo nemotokari, ipapo kuenda zambuko, zviri nani kushandisa aidzidzisa. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kuti rwendo pamusoro nepasi pevhu. The pedyo nhepfenyuro - "Frunze". Also iri pedyo "Park Mutsika" chiteshi "Oktyabrskaya" uye "Shabolovskaya".

How kuenda nedzimwe mhando mabhazi

Kushanyira Pushkin zambuko muMoscow (sei kuti uri pevhu, munoziva), unogona kushandisa bhazi. Stop «Frunzenskaya First" Route 79 uye 79k iri zvakananga pamusoro promenade zvakafanana zita, chinhambwe 400 metres kubva pamukova zambuko, t. E. kupedza matanhatu kusvika sere maminitsi netsoka. Dziine mabhazi uye nenzira yakasiyana. Zvisinei, kuti rurege mumwechete zita nokuda nzira 28 uye 31 riri zvishoma mberi, pedyo yemapurisa Metro station "Frunzenskaya", riri pamusoro hafu kiromita kana gumi nemashanu kana makumi maviri maminitsi netsoka.

Chii kunakidza Pushkin (St. Andrew raMwari) zambuko

Panguva anodziya mwedzi, mamiriro uyu rinochinjwa kuva kukwezvana ngozi. Sezvambotaurwa, nechepakati chikamu Pushkin zambuko yakashongedzwa ine Arch guru. Saka sei kuti ikoko nyore, vechidiki anokwira pamusoro wake uye dangling tsoka dzavo uye vachinakidzwa zvikuru maonero rwizi uye peguta. dandadzo zvakanyanyisa kwakadaro sokuti rikwezve zhinji, kunyange zvazvo zvingava kuguma kwazvo zvakaipa.

Sezvo zambuko iri neshungu munguva yechando inzvimbo huru apo pakupisa, vanonakidzwa mumigwagwa yeguta nesinou. Feedback kubva evashanyi madekwana, pamwe zviedza decoration chiedza Pushkin zambuko ichichinja kuita chinoshamisa chivakwa, kwete chete mafeni kutuswa, asi Photographers ounyanzvi.

mhando

Chokwadi, chikuru kukwezvana, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa kushanyira Pushkin zambuko (mirayiridzo, supra.), Ko pacharo kuti Moscow River. Nokuti kuti navigable, zvinokwanisika kuona zvakasiyana-siyana zvikepe, kubva guru diki. Uyezve, kumativi maviri huru gang Moscow moorings.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga kufamba Frunze Embankment. Achifumira Pushkin zambuko, iwe uchava kuyeva Panoramic maonero aKristu Muponesi, shiri Hills, Yunivhesiti uye chivako chitsva pamusoro Academy of Sciences. Kutaura zvazviri, vakawanda zvimwe zvakafanana pakati mapurani chimiro kuyambuka uye achangobuda zvivako.

Bhiriji kunoonekawo Andrew wemamonk, iro rakaumbwa muna 1648. Kunyange asara ake mamiriro yakavakwa zvishoma kwapera, vari zvakare zvikuru.

Kunyanya yakanaka maonero anovhura, kana kuonekwa nenzira mutemberi Kristu Muponesi. It kunotiyeuchidza kuti anoyemurwa kubva pakuongorora uriri, iri pedyo Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences.

With Pushkin zambuko zvinogonawo kuyeva akakura pakuvaka Main Staff of Army, yakavakwa manyorero Stalin kuti umambo, uye kuona shongwe yacho Kremlin. Uye, kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, ipapo unogona kuona Kremlin nyeredzi.

Kusarudza zvinovaraidza kwevhiki nokufamba Frunze uye Pushkinskaya Naberezhnaya Kuchinja kuburikidza Andrew (sezvo vazhinji vanodana kubva tsika) zambuko uye vanoshanyira patainzwa mubindu uye paka tsika, une nguva huru uye kuwana zvizhinji pfungwa.