Quetelet Index - Risingakanganwiki mukuru uye utano vana

Chimwe ndicho zvinetso XXI remakore ndiye dambudziko kufutisa. Maererano neWHO, rimwe gore nhamba vanhu vanotambura nezvirwere izvi kukura exponentially. Zvikurukuru mwoyo mamiriro ezvinhu ari pakati pavana: migumisiro 2010 nemakore boka 5 makore akanga inozivikanwa nokuvapo kufuta (vana vanopfuura mamiriyoni 40.). Kufutisa anogona uye anofanira kubatwa, uye anogona akanyevera nyore nzira - kuti arambe ari Quetelet indekisi, aizivikanwawo body mass indekisi (BMI).

Chii BMI?

Body mass indekisi (aizivikanwawo body mass indekisi) - yokurapa uchapupu utano hwevanhu. Nature ichisema kufinhwa, kusanganisira panyaya pakuonekwa munhu. Nezvechitarisiko sei zvose kukura uye uremu. Naizvozvo, chirwere ari chirwere kufutisa vari kufungwa vaviri parameters izvi. vakawanda indekisi muviri rinowanikwa nokushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana unyanzvi. Classical payakavakirwa nokuti pakuverenga ichi anonzi, umo nhamba ndiyo mugumisiro kuparadzanise uremu mu makirogiramu kubudikidza nokukwirira mamita mana akaenzana.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nezvezvokudya vakawanda, kusanganisira WHO consultants tenda mutoo uyu akarurama uye zvakakwana, vamwe vari varumbidzwa kufunga kana pakuverenga ari BMI uye muviri mhando munhu. Kusiyana navo, vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti chete zvakakwana kuziva chete kukura kwevanhu. Muchiitiko chino, BMI inogona dzaona kubudikidza nyore payakavakirwa: kureba kubvisa 100 varume kana vakadzi 110 (Method Fields Brock). Ngatikurukurei muudzame muchikwata che BMI, Quetelet, rakagadzirirwa vakuru nevana.

Quetelet Index nedzevakuru

Growth - BMI uremu kushandiswa kuvarapi vazhinji vari kuongororwa kuti zvirwere kufutisa nedzevakuru kunobva deducing imwe reshiyo.

Saka, kusiyanisa 5 zvisungo kuti munguva kwomuviri mamiriro munhu. chikamu chokutanga chinosanganisira "Bazi" kubvira 20 kusvika 25 dzakabatana. Panyaya iyi, uremu remunhu romuzvarirwo. dzimwe Mapoka All anoratidza ezvinhu chirwere. Somuenzaniso, muna kuwanda 25-26 vari correlated pamwe kufutisa, vachitaura pamusoro kubatwa kuti kufutisa. "Fork" zviratidzo 26-30 anogona kureva kufutisa wokutanga dhigirii. Kana zvichiita reshiyo riri pakati 30 uye 40, ukuru kufutisa wechipiri aripo, apo kumusoro 40 - dhigirii rechitatu.

Mumakore achangopfuura, muviri hunomiririrwa indekisi rinongova guide. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanachiremba vakawanda kuramba kuti vanodavira kuti matanho maviri (kukwirira uye uremu) hazvina kukwana. Uye nekuti tsvakurudzo mukwanisi muviri mhando, munhui uye zera, uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye ezvinhu omurwere (mu iyi tiri kutaura pamusoro mamiriro pamuviri).

Kuwedzera kufutisa, BMI zvinobudirira anoratidza nemamwe dambudziko ano - neanorexia. In chirwere ichi ITM akaenzana kana muduku kukosha pane 17.5. Zvisinei, varindi anofanira yakaderera indekisi 20.

Quetelet Index Vana

Pasinei nokuti nzira kuti pakuverenga BMI vana inoramba kuzochinja, kuti WHO yakagadziridzwa kuwanda inosiyana utano vana. Kuchinja kwakaitika kwete chete kusanganiswa zviratidzi: Nhoroondo rave kugamuchirwa uye mwana zera. Saka, kutanga pana 2 makore uye anopera rechi19 gore, mwana pasi petafura chaiyo inonzi Quetelet indekisi 2. Zvinonzi zvikurukuru kufungwa uye kurara wemwana. Heuno muenzaniso: mwana yasvika makore maviri. Uyezve, kukwirira kwayo kuri 97 cm uye uremu - 16 makirogiramu. parameters izvi regai anonyatsoenderana kazhinji akagamuchira matafura vana kukura, mvumo ne WHO. Uye saka vabereki kukosha kuziva umo boka iri mwana wavo. Tinonzi nokuda nzira uye kuwana BMI kumusoro, akaenzana 17,02. Zvadaro chiona zvepabonde nemwana - mukono - uye chamber muchikwata. The apa mufananidzo anopinda nzvimbo vana vane muviri uye hakufaniri nechikonzero chokunetseka. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mamiriro hwomwana BMI zvinofanira kudzorwa kunoparirwa nokucherechedza chiremba wemwana.

Kuti muchidimbu, zvinofanira vakagumisa kuti BMI - unokosha chokukomborerwa utano vakuru nevana. Periodic Tracking izvozvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuchengeta foni mararamiro uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvizhinji chokuita zvose kufutisa uye neanorexia.