Ratna Changamire kwaMwari Chamber mutaundi Pushkin (yaimbonzi Tsarskoye tiiviste): tsananguro, nhoroondo

Family Emperor Ose Russia kwemakore anopfuura maviri aigara Tsarskoye tiiviste (zvino guta Pushkin, St. Petersburg), akagara Alexander Palace. Izvi akanatsiridzwa mamiriro kataundi guru ndibatsireiwo wechipiri mamiriro. Saka, asati Hondo Yenyika I muna Tsarskoye tiiviste zvikuru kuitwa kweDzimba paruzhinji uye okutarisira zvivako, yemauto uye machechi. Saka akasimuka zvakaoma, vakabatanidzwa nevakawanda chiNazi Russian mapurani maitiro. Zvichida huru chikamu zvivako izvi ndiye Changamire Ratna Chamber. Chii? An nhoroondo inonakidza hworusvingo udza nyaya yedu. Sezvineiwo, imba yakanga pakutanga yakavakwa pasi miziyamu muunganidzwa. House Ratna, pasina mubvunzo, kunzi pantheon wokubwinya nemauto, nokuti kuratidza chakatsaurwa kuti Feat pakati maoko vokuRussia. Zvino chivako chinhu miziyamu yakatsaurirwa kuna zvinotyisa World War First.

Chikonzero kuvaka

Muna namapfumbamwe zana uye regumi nerimwe yomukoma wake chirikadzi muvambi yakakurumbira Tretyakov Gallery, Elena Andreevna Tretyakova, Nicholas II akapa inonakidza muunganidzwa. A vakasarudzwa zvinoratidza yakanga yakabatana dingindira rehondo kuti ati akatungamirira hondo Russian. Apo anofanira makadhi ose, mikombe, zvombo okuberekwa? Zvino mambo akarayira kuvakwa muunganidzwa rakapiwa kwaari miziyamu building, iro rave akasarudza kupa zita "Changamire Ratna Chamber." Kwakasarudzwa kuvaka kuchamhembe rusvingo of Alexander Park, pedyo Fedorovsky muguta. ibwe yakatanga pamusoro navatanhatu yaMay chimwe namazana mapfumbamwe namakumi nematatu gore pamberi Nicholas II. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pakuvaka miziyamu akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze nokuda mari mupi, Elena Andreevna Tretyakova.

Complex Feodorovsky guta uye chiNazi Russian Style

Chivako yakagadzirwa ne inozvikudza mapurani ndiye S. Yu Sydorchuk. Zvose zvave akabvumirana Kesari uye Commission. The mapurani aida Changamire House Ratna sezvaiita mune zvivako, izvo pakutanga kwezana navapfumbamwe uye emakore maviri, akatanga kuti yakavakwa Tsarskoye tiiviste. Vose vakanga vakabatanidzwa imwe mapurani maitiro. Russia aifanira kuratidza chamazuva pamwe mbiri kare pamusoro Slavs, uye panguva imwecheteyo kuti modernize Zvinoonekwa zvivako zvakanga kushanda sezvo yaiona uye magariro zvinodiwa. Uye kwakange chiNazi Russian mhanya, kwakabatana Mostkom pakati kare uye ramangwana. A muenzaniso nokuti Martial Chamber of Architects akatora avaka namana iri muPskov-Novgorod - navatanhatu emakore. Handiti, nzvimbo Tsarskoye tiiviste kamwe chikamu yakazvimirira weutungamiriri. Panguva iyoyowo zvinhu mavakirwo Novgorod vakanga kushandiswa richimire pedyo Theodore Cathedral. Saka, vaviri kureva kunzwisisa mapurani kuvakwa inoshamisa gedye. rapera Kuvaka namanomwe yezhizha.

The kunzwisisa of Martial Chamber

Kuvakwa miziyamu zvikaedza chakazara kukomba. Tretyakov kwakaita chirikadzi - huru anorichengeta - haana kumbozvidemba mari. Ratna Changamire kwaMwari Chamber aifanira kuva mumwe kiyi dzimba Tsarskoye tiiviste. At mwoyo chivakwa hurongwa chinhu mugari polygon ane pachivanze chikuru. Chikuru chepfungwa muna Martial Chamber ndiyo huru mbiri-storey chivakwa. Zviri nyore kuwana pamusoro Mabhuku eBraille mufananidzo gondo maviri Misoro pamusoro France. By huru chivako pedyo-storey matatu octagonal cupola zvikamu ne refu ainge akamonererwa-tende. kuedza ichi chokubatanidza chivako ehurumende vaiva pamwe chete decoration maatomu akafanana ndizvo soro nokuratidzwa chiNazi Russian maitiro. Turret kufanana anotumira Fafitera anokudzwa nguva Ages kare, dzaibatanidza pragmatic tsika remakore rechimakumi maviri kuti zvinotarisirwa Mutsvene Russia zvokunamata.

Pantheon yokubwinya Russian

Pakutanga miziyamu muna Tsarskoye tiiviste (Pushkin guta ano, St. Petersburg) akanambwa dzigare mairi kuunganidza E. A. Tretyakovoy, zvaaiti kumamwe Nicholas II panguva Jubheri Exhibition muna 1911. muunganidzwa ichi zvinhu siyana yakarondedzerwa nomumwe chete dingindira rimwe - zvakapembererwa zvombo hondo Russian mune hondo dzakawanda. Zvisinei, kana kuvakwa miziyamu chivako chakanga chisati chapera, Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga yakagundika. Maererano nomurayiro Nicholas II, Muchinda Putyatin, uyo akashanda se musoro romuzinda kwezvinhu Tsarskoye tiiviste, akakumbira padzimbahwe murayiro kweuto Russian chero mikombe zvikaramba kubva muminda hondo ano. The miziyamu kwamagwaro kunowedzerwa pamwe Portraits pakati magamba uye kuitika hondo, iyo akawana michinjikwa anopfuura maviri St. George. Vakanyora kubva mapikicha kubudikidza Sergei Devyatkin, Kirsanov M., I. Streblov uye B. Poyarkov. Muchivanze akaziva makuru mikombe, somuenzaniso German murwi "albatross", akapfurwa pasi muna 1916.

Museum Hondo Yenyika I.

Muna 1917 imba yakapera. It dzichengeterwe kwete chete kwemasimba pakati miziyamu, asi mharidzo. Nokuti ichi rave zvikuru vakapakata chihombe-nyaya mbiri nzvimbo zvigaro mana, vakapakata michina yemhando yepamusoro kuti nguva. Paiva chidzitiro kuratidza mafirimu. Ratna Chamber Pushkin akanga kupendwa nguvo maoko ose enyika yose Russian Empire. Asi mushure October Revolution Museum yakaguma. Muna Martial Chamber chivakwa dzichengeterwe Club Petrograd Agronomic Institute (kubvira muna 1923 kusvika 1932.), Zvino akaita mudzidzi dhomitari. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, iyo kwakakanganisa kwazvo kuvaka, iri miziyamu muzvitoro. Chete muna 1970, izvozvo dzimba Muwekishopu kudzorerwa. budiriro iyi, iyo yakaponesa Chivako kubva pakuparadzwa zvachose, kwakaitika muna 2009, apo kwakasarudzwa uchatamisa naro zvarinoroora weHurumende Museum Reserve "Tsarskoye tiiviste". Vashanyi Its wokutanga kuvandudzwa kwamagwaro wokurera ari Centenary the World War First.

How kuenda Martial Chamber

Pane nzira mbiri. Most bhajeti achawana kubva St. Petersburg kuchiteshi "Tsarskoye tiiviste - Pushkin" chitima. Uchiteverwa kuchinjirwa kune mumwe nemakombi kana bhazi. Zvakakosha kuenda rimwe kwamira, "Fermskaya mugwagwa", "Yokukurudzira Avenue" kana "munhanga." Kupfuura nyore uye zvakananga kwakaita kubva St. Petersburg pamberi Hondo Yenyika I Museum iri matiroko. Michina kuenda Metro yemapurisa "Kupchino", "Nyeredzi" uye "Moskovskaya".

Museum Hours

Ratna Chamber Pushkin iri pana Fermskaya mugwagwa 5Mumwe. Izvi chivakwa kwamagwaro "Russia mumazuva Hondo Huru" zvino iri. Log in kubhadharisa, asi mutengo nderokufananidzira. Kusiyana mamiziyamu vakawanda, nzira yokubudisa muna Martial Chamber anowira kwete Monday, uye musi weChitatu. Pazuva rokupedzisira China mumwe mwedzi vari sangano iri tsika ine rokutsvaira zuva. The miziyamu mukana kubva gumi mangwanani kusvikira nhanhatu ari manheru, asi tikiti hofisi anovhara pa 17:00.