Religion Wicca wayo musiki. Wicca tsika

Wicca - ndiwo mumwe chitendero chitsva, iyo yakavambwa mugore pakati XX remakore muEngland. By zvadziri zvokunamata uye zvidzidzo zvechitendero rakava pakati vateveri chiNazi zvechihedheni kune Western womuenzaniso European. Chokwadi kuti chitendero chakadaro Wicca, kusiyana vateveri ayo uye sei kuita, ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Kwakabva Wicca

The kukurumbira kwechitendero muduku uyu wakawana muna 1954, nemhaka ayo muapostora, occultist uye n'anga Gerald Gardner. Maererano nengano, akaudza nyika akanga atanga kupinda zvakavanzika yekare wechihedheni kudzidzisa nhengo pachivande vakachengetedzwa muna Europe muroyi chitendero. tsika iyi, maererano Gardner, vanoshandiswa wedzinza pazvitendero chiKristu chisati chatanga European, inobva nokunamata zvakasikwa, somunhu nomufananidzo Amai Goddess uye Mwari Baba. Kubva nemaonero zvenhoroondo, Archaeology uye anthropology ava vanoti zviri nani chokwadi, saka ari pamutemo vafunga kuti chitendero Wicca rakaumbwa hapana apfuura makore 20 XX remakore. It zvinoratidza zvimwe zviri zvekare matriarchal zvitendero, asi pezvawakaita ndiko, asi, mukuedza kuita basa ravo haasaruri rokuvakazve zvichiteverwa kwetunhu kwakavakirwa pfungwa ano chiNazi zvechihedheni. Saka, dzidziso zvakananga nhodzera haritsigiri zvakakura zvesayenzi nenharo.

Zvakakodzera pakarepo kuita kururamiswa panyaya akasika chitendero Wicca. Pakutanga, shoko iri rinoreva tsika anokumhan'arira Gardner ainzi Charles Cardella, apo dzidziso Gardnerian raingoreva kunzi "mashiripiti". Zvisinei 60s zita "Wiccans" uye vakanga anonzi vateveri Gardner, uye zvadaro vose zvimwe zvakafanana uye zvinobva netsika dzayo. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti nhasi, pasi zita rechitendero, "Wicca" rinoreva zvakawanda zvikuru kana zvishoma akafanana dzechitendero uye mashiripiti kufamba. Pasi apa, isu hatingazvirumbidzi kukurira ndivanaani uye unhu neimwe, nokuti mugove wavo, uye nguva dzose pave itsva siyana wevaWiccan dzidziso uye tsika. Plus, rimwe vateveri hafu-wevaWiccan zvakanaka nokuda pachavo mashoko avo eclectics, zvinobudirira rinobatanidza kwete chete zvinhu zvakasiyana vnutrivikkanskih kunze, asi rinoabatanidza nezvimwe zvitendero, saka kuti munyika mune anonzi muKristu, Jewish uye vaMuslim kunyange Wicca. Asi, tinotaura vanhuwo dzechitendero postulates, mafungiro uye pfungwa mharadzano iri tsika vatsigiri siyana wevaWiccan masangano.

yezvouMwari

Chinokosha hwaro wevaWiccan zvokunamata ndiyo postulation pfungwa mbiri yaMwari - mukono nehadzi, vari anomiririrwa mumufananidzo waMwari uye Goddess. tsika dzakasiyana vane maonero akasiyana pane dzimwe mabasa aya ane kukosha pamusoro mumwe. Vamwe vanonamata Goddess chete, vamwe vanobatisisa apa diteisticheskoy kunamata nzvimbo Goddess zvishoma kupfuura Mwari. Vamwe vanochengeta kuenzana, asi zimukadzimu rechina munhurume aanoda. Ekupedzisira, zvisinei, ane apo neapo mhando Wiccans. Izvi zvichida nokuti kuti yemadzitateguru zvitendero yokuchengetera zvinhu pamwe kuwedzeredzwa kunamata romurume zvikuru muchihedheni, uye mune monotheistic tsika. Wicca anopawo imwe nzira nzira, dzinoratidzwa ngwariro chaiyo romukadzi chinokwezva uye consolidates pakati kukuchidzira kuti matriarchal ezvitendero uye wakananga kunamata maererano kunamata Amai Goddess.

Naizvozvo Wiccans kunyanya nehanya zvose chokuita zvekare tsika kuti vakanamata mai naMwari, kana Amai Mukuru, Amai Earth, uye zvichingodaro. E. Gare gare vakava vanamwari vechihedheni, vateveri Wicca tenda zvinoumba kuratidzwa chokutanga Dual humwari. Maererano nepfungwa iyi, vose wechihedheni mwarikadzi essences vakabatana Goddess, uye vose vamwari - subsistence Mwari.

Uyewo maitiro kuti, unoponesa prehistoric uye munhau dzechihedheni ezvitendero, Wiccans kumuroora wake pfuma Goddess utatu, kazhinji nokududzirwawo akapoteredza neboka "musikana, mai, crone." Zviri pachena, iyi pfungwa inoratidza ukama pakati mufananidzo amai raMwari making zvinogara. A yakafanana mufananidzo hunoonekwa yeGirisi Roman, vamwe Eastern, Celtic zvitendero.

Kana Mwari, ake Nenyaya Iyi pamwe nyanga mwari vokuEurope, rwomuvhimi-mwari Celtic uye mamwe madzinza kuti kugarwa Europe iri chiKristu. Wiccans (kanenge, kwete mumwe vateveri yechiKristu uye, vose zvavo, zvakanaka, chaAbrahama Wicca) vanosimbirira kuti kuona Mwari vanotenda Mwari mumwechete uye Mwari Wiccans inadmissible, sezvo chiNazi dzechihedheni chitendero Wicca anoona hapana kusava zvose-simba huMwari uye musiki wenyika. The yokunyanyisa mwero nokuvamunazvose mwarikadzi uye Mwari - ndiko chinokosha wevaWiccan dzidziso. Saka, mashoko edzidziso choruzhinji muna Wicca ndiye pantheism, izvo postulates misimboti maviri naMwari, dzimwe nguva anoonekwa ari dualistic nzira.

Zvisinei, mashoko wevaWiccan matsime unogona kuwana muchirumbidza Mwari mukuru, amire kurutivi Kusiyanisa naMwari-Goddess. In tsika, zvinonzi, Chokwadi, akagashira sedzisina. Asi, hunonzi, zvine bvuma chitendero Wicca. musiki Its, Gerald Gardner, pachake akataura ichi yokuporeswa, nharo kuti zita rake anoramba isingazivikanwi, uye kupfuura vamwe vanamwari vose. Vamwe vaimuti Draytenom ( "Mwari" kubva Old Chirungu) kana kuti mumwe. Zvisinei, yakakura sangano matriarchal Wiccans (Dianic nevamwe) kuramba kuvapo ichi musimboti yakakwirira, nharo kuti Mhedziso zvose akanyudzwa mukati dimikira Amai Goddess.

pashure porufu

Hezvino chii zvechokwadi pamusoro Wicca chitendero dzose kufamba ayo, saka ndizvo vose vanonamata metempsychosis, kureva, kubva tama kwemweya. Zvikurukuru, Chokwadi, Wiccans zvingasiyana maonero avo, asi yose kuberekwazve - chinhu chinokosha pakutenda kwavo. Maererano zvikuru nevakawanda pfungwa, mweya womunhu pashure porufu iri dzinonzi nyika kwezhizha kusingaperi, kugadzirira chinotevera zimukadzimu. Kusiyana zvitendero yaAbrahamu, Wiccans havatsvaki mimwe, umambo hwokudenga kana paradhiso. Uye kusiyana dharmic muviri, usaedza kutiza samsara uye havadi kukanganisa hochekoche rebirths kuitira kubatanidza nevamwe Dzinofanira. Mupfungwa iyi, chitendero Wicca - iri chaizvo dzinongoitika chitendero anosimbisa upenyu-, pfungwa zvachose ino uye kuwana mairi zvahunoreva. Saka, muna tsika vateveri dzidziso iyi haaratidzi chero kufarira mumwe nyika. Chokwadi, Wiccans vakawanda vanoita mweya wamasvikiro, asi, chokutanga, kwete masimba ose wevaWiccan dzinobvumira nayo, uye chepiri, zvaitwa chete mune zvemashiripiti, pane soteriological chechinyorwa.

mashiripiti Wicca

Chitendero, tiri kutaura pamusoro - haisi dzidziso pakunamata. Kunosanganisira nyanyisa mashiripiti basa, pamusoro mashiripiti setsika yechitendero, imwe mhando basa kuna Mwari uye mwarikadzi. Saka, zviri kunaka nharo kuti chiri chitendero varoyi. Wicca, chokwadi, zvinoreva kuti Old Chirungu bazi remutauro pamusoro chii nhasi chinorehwa neshoko "uroyi".

Zvechokwadi, kwete hazvo kuti mashiripiti, kuti kodzero aizviona wevaWiccan. Simply vagovane dzinokosha nedzidziso Dzidziso chitendero ichi, uye nenzira yavo kuratidza kuremekedza kwavaiita Mwari uye Goddess mumunyengetero uye pachedu tsika. Asi, Ukuwo, zviyero izvi ichipfuurapo, nokuti chinenge chitendero ichi pasina zvemashiripiti kugutsikana murombo zvikuru; hapana kunamata chisakachena kana nzvimbo tsvene, hapana rugwaro, hapana vafundisi, hapana sakaramende. Chokwadi pane dzemazororo anopembererwa ne Wiccans zvose, asi zvakare, ichi pachayo haina kukwana kutungamirira upenyu hunogutsa pakunamata. Uyezve, vakawanda mutambo tsika aionekwa somunhu mashiripiti zvazviri, uye coven (nharaunda) kuti default ari munharaunda netsika yokuita muroyi. Naizvozvo chitendero Wicca ari inenge nguva dzose matsva aiwanzopiwa wokushanda naye zvemashiripiti, uye vateveri vacho funga pachokwadi pachavo varoyi uye warlocks.

tsika

Kwose kugamuchirwa wevaWiccan tsika hakuwaniki - mumwe wevaWiccan wevaWiccan coven kana nokusika tsika dzavo pamano zvadzinofarira, mafungiro uye zvavanosarudza. The chete chaungaita kutaura ndechokuti kune izvo dzinoitwa zvimwe wevaWiccan mhemberero. Chekutanga, zviri maSabata uye Esbats, izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi. Chechipiri, ndiwo muitiro kudzidziswa kana anozvipira kuzvitsaurira kuna tsika. In chinonyanya kuchinja covens kuchengeta tripartite kudzidziswa hurongwa. Chechitatu, pane tsika uye vikkaninga hendfastinga. Wokutanga pavo mhemberero iyo achangoberekwa vanomiririra Mwari uye Goddess, kuitira kudzivirira mwana wavo. Vikkaning kudzidziswa haisi chitendero, uye naizvozvo haana rubhabhatidzo chete muchiKristu. Hendfasting - wevaWiccan tsika yewanano. Ndizvo zvose pane kutaura nezvazvo, nokuti dzakananga kurondedzerwa nomumwe wevaWiccan tsika akavanzwa, vachivimba chete bhuku ravo pachavo pamusoro mimvuri - dzakaunganidzwa zvitsinga, mhemberero, uye mashoko akafanana.

Main Wicca uroyi tsika vane midzi yavo tsika yekare rokurima kutenderera. Mune zvimwe private zvinhu zvemashiripiti kunobva pfungwa European Nouroyi: zvinhu zvina, kutyora iyo muroyi kana muuki unobereka aida kuchinja zvinhu munyika. Izvi chinosiyanisa kumadokero uye kuchamhembe mashiripiti kubva kumabvazuva, apo n'anga chete akaita zvakarurama mweya, izvo anoita zvose basa. Zvisinei, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, chitendero Wicca kazhinji anova eclectic hunhu mukutarisana vateveri vake, vari kushingaira kuedza zvakasiyana netsika, kusanganisira African, wokuAustralia, Indian, Tibetan uye shamanic nemiitiro. Pane nheyo zvose mashiripiti basa munyika ino ndiyo uchapupu ose okunze mana, anozivikanwa nokuda mabasa Classics (moto, nyika, mvura, mhepo) uye nemweya. Nezvekutanga zvinogona kudzorwa kwedu, achiita zvandinenge nokuchinja kwomuviri nepfungwa chechetere. Ndiyo mashiripiti. Wicca ambiguously rinoreva mashiripiti kuti Kusiyanisa kupinda vatema uye chena, kunyange yapfuura nokupesana ichi dzaidzidziswa nezviremera zhinji kufamba. Akaramba apo iye aita dema zvakaipa. Asi kuti chakaipa, Wiccans havasati kumboshandwa panze zvakawanda kana zvishoma dzinonyatsozikanwa pfungwa. Zvisinei, vane zvavo netsika, izvo zvichaita kuti kutaurwa pazasi.

nezvetsika

Wicca, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, haana mutsvene, zvinyorwa zvakafuridzirwa. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda kana zvishoma anoremekedzwa vanotsigira ayo magwaro, ramakagadzwa kunewo nyore asi succinct ushe: "Kana zvaunoita regai kukuvadza munhu, zvino ita zvaunoda." sirogani ichi anoshanda senhungamiro muupenyu, iro rinoshandiswa ose muroyi. Wicca haina Zvisinei, dzidziso yakajeka pamusoro ndiani uye chii chinobatanidzwa mu pedenderedzwa "hapana munhu". Rinosanganisira vanhu chete kana mhuka, kusanganisira tumbuyu? A chirimwa? Kana sei kutsungirira ichi setup wevaWiccan akadana nokuda kwehondo? Pasinei akavarambidza izvi chinobviswa kana zvakakodzera kuzvidzivirira? Uye kana pane tambirika? Kumibvunzo iyi hapana mhinduro chete. Asi pane imwe chaizvo nevakawanda wenyaya, rinonzi yesungano Goddess. Rakanyorwa Doreen Valiente, uye rinotaura neunhu sere, izvo zvinofanira kutsvaka muroyi: mufaro, nokukudzwa, kuremekedza, vanhu, simba, runako, simba uye tsitsi.

A chechitatu dzakakurumbira chaizvo wevaWiccan unhu ndiwo unonzi mutemo wokutsiva katatu, maererano izvo zvose kuti munhu asingadi kuita, iye vachadzoka treble. Saka, wevaWiccan zviito havasi pakutsvaga mirairo vanamwari, uye kuti mune chiKristu anonzi Golden Rule: ". Rega vamwe zvamunoda hatidi kufungidzira"

Sexual tsika

Panyaya dzezvepabonde Wiccans vanoomerera haisi puritanical, postulating rusununguko (Zvisinei, Conjugate, mutoro) munhu panyaya iyi. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vamwe Wiccans vanoita uye zvepabonde zvemashiripiti, izvo kazhinji kunosanganisira boka tsika. Wicca ambiguously inoreva nyaya youngochani. Vaiomerera, pashure wendarama, Gerald Gardner, ndezvaJehovha ichi isakarurama, nharo kuti ukama akadaro mwarikadzi hasha. Ukuwo, vakawanda Wiccans chaizvo kuregerera vanhu ngochani uye asingauyi kusangomanikidzira pamusoro Wiccans pakati pavo hapana mitemo pabonde. Vamwe rainge rakabudirira revakadzi raive dzenzvimbo Wicca Somuenzaniso, dzinozivikanwa yakakwirira chikamu lesbians.

Chirevo

Wiccans vava zviratidzo zvizhinji yekare kubva dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, pane zvikuru kwese uye, saka kutaura, zviratidzo zvakasiyana Somuenzaniso, wevaWiccan dombo repamusoro. First - iri zvakananga pentagram kunoreva kubvumirana okunze vachitungamirirwa nomudzimu. Chechipiri - icho chiratidzo mwedzi, izvo zvinoratidzwa Goddess. Wicca ari kushandisa ichi sezvo mureza Greek. Saka, Somuenzaniso, anofananidzwa Greek making vanamwarikadzi. Uyewo unomirira Great Amai Wicca. Photos of chiratidzo ichi anopiwa pazasi.

Mazororo

Wicca hazvifungiki pasina zvayo tsika mazororo masere. Vose vane mavambo chiKristu yekare uye chakabatikana changing mwaka sezvo inesungano zvokurima basa. Calendar yemichindwe anotaurwa muna Wicca vhiri kwegore.

Ina zviitiko sere vanoonekwa kukuru. Ndivo akafanana kuti mhemberero Celtic yekare uye vanomirira kuchinja mwaka. Imwe mana - munhu Vernal uye yechando rinenge riine, uye muchando uye chirimo kwezuva. All vasere vanonzi Sabbat. Pano vari: Samhain, Yule, Imbolc, Ostara, Beltane, Litha, Lammas uye Mabon.

Pane kuwedzera vachiri uyewo pfungwa "Esbats". Ekupedzisira dzimwe nguva yakazara mwedzi uye kwomwedzi, rinova kuonekwa zororo nguva inokosha.

Wicca chitendero muRussia

In nyika yedu zvose zvinozivikanwa, zvinouya chete kunonoka. Uye kana US wevaWiccan chiratidzo rakawedzerwa pamutemo pamazita zvitendero zviratidzo muna 1985, muRussia Wicca iri kutotanga kutanga. Saka, kutanga coven isu akazviratidza chete muna 2011 muna Udmurtia. Zvisinei, yaiva yokutanga pamutemo vanyorwa wevaWiccan vomunharaunda. Vatsigiri zviri Chokwadi, kare, asi zvishoma chaizvo akawanda. Nhasi, nemhaka Internet uye dzinoitwa tsika, Wicca mu Russia iri kukura nokukurumidza, kunyanya nokuda vechidiki. Pari zvino pane Wiccans Union kweRussia, pane zvakawanda zvimwe wakarongwa muMoscow uye St. Petersburg boka. The kukurumidza kuwedzera covens, uye kunyange zvakawanda - nhamba vanoita vasina. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu pakati pavo akanga aona rinotsemuka uye achisangana pamusoro siyana nyaya, izvo pachazvo chinomiririra chinokosha simba uye hama dzakawanda vamiririri Wicca muRussia.