Reserve "Magadan": kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Magadan Reserve rakaumbwa muna 1982. Anosanganisira zvakawanda zvakasikwa zvivako uye nharaunda yacho reMagadhani Region. Chivako ichi riri pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Okhotsk.

Magadansky kuchengeterwa ine zvikamu akawanda ayo akanaka kure yakakwana kubva mumwe. Vane dzakaoma, hapana chokufambisa pakutengeserana uye misha. Areas pamusoro akaparadzanisa Magadan Reserve, akasiyana zvikuru okunze, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. About kasvisto uye Fauna of chinhu ichi, tichataura nhasi.

dondo

Vanopfuura hafu yose ndima rinosanganisira masango. Ndivo kunyanya coniferous. Larch Cajander - huru dondo-zvichiumba mhuka. Larch - vakawanda mhando pamusoro chengetedza. Vakafukidza kupfuura hafu mumasango. Pano akawana 7 Mhando masango larch. The Zvinonyanyozivikanwa - elfin-Moss. Anogara wetlands, vakapedzwa tenuka zvakakwana, zvishwe dzakatenuka. Rudzi rechipiri kuti zvachakapararira pano - zvinokambaira emisidhari. maonero aya yezvakaita kuchengeterwa rinowanikwa kwose kwose muchimiro mugwenzi, uye pasi nedenga masango larch. Vakafukidza pamusoro chetatu nzvimbo masango. Elfin nemisidhari vanowanikwa pamusoro mujinga kumakomo marefu pamusoro pamuganhu larch AZHUTHA. Mountain achinaya mvura uye loaches kunyange yepamusoro. Pamwe nenzizi, apo pasina permafrost, achifumira bhandi dondo. bhendi yavo hunobudirira, uye hwakafara kupfuura chinokosha norwizi. Chete chikamu ikoko chosenia uye poplar, alder uye the willow muti. Uyezve, ine mukuru kupfuma uye zvakasiyana-siyana chirimwa shamwari.

Nokuda underflow Talik pamwe nenzizi huru vanoumba mumipata relict yemishambangwena-Chosenia dondo. chikuru erudzi ravo chosenia krupnocheshuychataya uye yemishambangwena anonhuwira. Anosangana Betula platyphylla uye larch, iyo kusvika nzvimbo idzi kunonyanyisa yauinayo. Heano vamwe the willow muti. The Reserve, pasinei zvakanaka dzakabudirira abudise hurongwa, masango ava mupfupi. Kamennoberezniki, alder, zvakafanana beloberezniki shoma. nzvimbo Most duku iri masango, izvo kukura Aspen uye Siberian spruce.

makwenzi

Maererano makwenzi, ayo chikuru zvinoriumba ndiwo: alder, elfin, Fieldfare ryabinolistny, Asian Cherry, dzinodyiwa honeysuckle, spirea, pepuru loosestrife uye Steven, uye shilovniki tupoushkovy echinated, Birch Middendorf. The omurume tiers pamusoro nemiti hunodzorwa zvinokambaira erosemary, cranberries, Shiksha zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi, blueberries.

The Moss-lichen weDanho hunodzorwa dzakasiyana siyana zvakasvibirira chikwindi, chikwindi sfangovye kuitika havaratidzi vakapedzwa munzvimbo.

Features chengetedza nzvimbo

Zvinoratidza Magadan Reserve achirifananidza zvikamu zvaro, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hunyambiri zonation zvinomera zviri zvavo vose. Kunoratidza zvakajeka zvikuru pacharo munharaunda Olsk apo yakawanda kumakomo. Ndiye zvikuru southerly. nharaunda iyi rinyanye. Nomunzvimbo dzine makomo nepagungwa okunze havatsananguri yokusiyana rezvinomera yemo. On Olsk nharaunda (Magadan Reserve) Larch ndisipo, asi ruzhinji nzvimbo akafukidzwa mumatenhere ose zvipfupi mupaini. Mukuwedzera, gomo achinaya mvura uyewo kugara imwe nzvimbo yakakura. Mugomo mawere akure kamennoberezniki yakachena. Poplar-Chosenia masango anowanikwa murwizi mumipata, duku papi. In rokumusoro kunosvika, ivo ne kwegore risingapindiki mumatenhere ose elfin emisidhari alder. The floodplains yakatekeshera zakustarennye uye varefu forb-uswa Mafuro. Yamskoe foresitiri (Continental chacho) unosanganisira nzvimbo kuparadzirwa Siberian omusipiresi. zvirimwa aya kakasaririra ari kuchengeterwa of reMagadhani reMagadhani Region. Kwakachena spruce miti asina kuumbwa. Richiwanika sechikamu mafashamo bani listvennichkov, uye pano neapo yemishambangwena-Chosenia masango.

Tava kutendeukira kune zvechadenga mhuka kuti vagere reMagadhani Reserve. Photos vavo nzvimbo prestavleny pazasi.

pano mhuka

Zvikuru nevakawanda mhuka zvinogona kucherechedzwa chipmunk buzz, tsvuku vole, tsuro, pika, gava, mashava bheya, ermine, Sable, mink. Elk munzvimbo idzi kuri kukuru. The mhando kuti kurarama zvose nzvimbo, asi iwoyo arambe achirema iri zvishoma yakaderera, vari kubhururuka tsindi, zvakajairika tsindi, Chidembo, vole, wolverine. Panguva nzvimbo dzose, uyezve, akacherechedza nzira yokuSpain muna Magadan Reserve. mhuka idzi nhengo imwe yenzvimbo pangozi mune chengetedza. Lynx (yaimirira pamusoro) rinowanikwa musango munzvimbo. Nokuda dzinodhura chepakutanga makushe uye mhuka pamberi pakusikwa kuchengeterwa pasi kutambudzwa.

Kwemakore anoverengeka rudzi zvakakodzera kuvapo ezvinhu anowanikwa chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, kumahombekombe materu uye Yamskogo Ola - chete nzvimbo iri mamiriro kuchengeterwa, kumba-dzavhara dema day of marmot. Mhuka dzakadai mhumhi, huni lemming, poro uye musk-gonzo kuwanikwa chete Seymchanskom uye Cava Chelomdzhinskom nzvimbo. Chete pazuva rokupedzisira vakanyoresa Asian huni negonzo shrew uye kuFar East.

Red-bvudzi uye tsvuku wakakombama vole, chipmunk buzz, vole nehuni lemming - vagari taiga fauna of kuti anowanzoramba nokuti yose reMagadhani Region. Chimwe chezvinhu kushoma munyika nemakonzo ndiyo Amur Lemming. Inogona kuwanika chete kumabvazuva kweSiberia.

Marine mhuka

Kana zvomumvura mhuka, mutsa kuti chinonyanya chakajairika Magadan Nature Reserve - chisimbiso makwapa chisimbiso (aimiririra pamusoro). Mhuka iyi ndiyo isina aizi yose kumwedzi anoda kugara pedyo yegungwa. Rinoronga deposits yakaderera kumiswa zororo iri matombo akasvipira mumwe kana rinofumura kubhengi. Akiba, kana iwo chisimbiso unowanikwa ainyanya mhenderekedzo Peninsula Kony. Chisimbiso Bearded, kana gungwa tsuro rakanyatsojeka zvakajairika mvura chengetedza. Kakawanda kuwanikwa singly, pedyo nemhenderekedzo. On Matykil chitsuwa (Iamskoy anorondedzera kuzvitsuwa) rine chete aggregations ayo makuru, izvo zvinosanganisira anenge 60 vanhu. Pane zvakare chinhu chimwe-reMagadhani kuchengeterwa rookery chegungwa neshumba. Anosiya rookery kuwa ichi, kuenda kunzvimbo dziri mberi kumaodzanyemba. Zvadaro, mumatsutso, ivo dzumbunuka pano kuberekana.

hove huru

The inonyanya shato huru kuti anogara mvura kuchengeterwa, ari muurayi whale. Ndicho kupfuura vakawanda kumativi Peninsula Kony. In Gungwa Okhotsk, mhiri kuchamhembe chikamu inogarwa gura kana minke whale. Iye frequents kumahombekombe uye kudzika munzvimbo. Summer minke Kazhinji anoswedera pedyo Peninsula Kony.

Zvikuru kusingawanikwi ari kuchengeterwa vachena whale. We chete kuziva pamusoro misangano mishomanana naye panguva nokuvapo yatiri vanofarira chengetedza. Dzimwe nguva, yegungwa netsaona kuuya porpoises, belugas, lionfish.

amphibia

Tikaramba kutaura pamusoro Fauna of chinhu akadai hunhu chengetedza reMagadhani. Description amphibians kurarama pano haana kutora nguva. Vanosanganisira maviri chete mhando. Mumiririri salamanders ndiyo kuSiberia salamander uye datya Siberian - tailless. Siberian salamander (yaifananidzira pamusoro) anogara zvose nzvimbo reMagadhani Reserve. Siberian datya akawana ichiparara vanhu. Inogona kuwanika kuchengeterwa chete nembiya dzenzizi Tauy, Kolyma, eki, Cava.

hove

Pakati hove dzinotama ndivo rakajairika kwemarudzi - Chum, pink Sarimoni, coho Sarimoni. Pano neapo kuitika sockeye uye Chinook Sarimoni. On nzizi uye Chelomdzha Mugomba iri dzinongoitika zviri kukonzera Sarimoni, nharaunda iri kunzi pakukura yeGungwa Okhotsk. In nzizi kupfuura munharaunda Reserve (Cava, eki, Chelomdzha) izhinji shava Rainbow, kwaIsakari, grayling. Last - vakawanda vanogara yenzizi ari reMagadhani Reserve. Malm ndiye mumwe kupfuura vazhinji.

shiri

Maererano avifauna, hachisi vakasiyana hunhu ari Okhotsk-Kolyma nharaunda. Panguva kuchengeterwa unogona kuwana vamiririri mapoka 13 kuti vanogara kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweRussia. In Tauiskaya nokumapani apo Cava Chemlomdzhinsky mugove pamwe muzvizhinji oxbow Thermokarst uye madhamu mimwe makuru reserves waterfowl. Pano dendere taiga bhinzi hanzi, nejichidza-shouter, Teal (Garganey uye Teal), pintail, wigeon, mallard, shoveler, hombe uye unosvikirwa mergansers. Typical nokuti kumabvazuva Siberian kwemarudzi (shato huru, Baikal Teal, harlequin Dhadha uye American dema scoter) rangana fauna of waterfowl East Far munuhwi. In mipata enzizi Kakawanda capercaillie, ptarmigan, Grouse.

Kudzivirirwa waterfowl

Kwakachengetwa of Magadan nharaunda zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kudzivirira rwokuzvarwa kusiyana. Zvikurukuru, Magadan anobatsira basa rinokosha pakudzivirira pamapoka waterfowl kuti apfuure nomunharaunda yacho. Chokwadi vose nzvimbo dziri pamusoro huru shiri vaitamira pakutengeserana. Pamberi paiva tsvene, zvokudya munzvimbo uye zvikoro pemipata zvidzidzo ndichibvunza kundovhima. Nomunharaunda inogarwa neHurumende Natural Reserve "Magadan", migrates chinhu chinokosha swans, shiri, uyewo mamwe marudzi duck kuti vanogara kure kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kunyika.