Rokutanga zvokurapa kuongororwa: kutungamirirwa, murayiro ndima

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rimwe rokutanga kuongorora wezvokurapa chinhu chinodiwa kuti kubvuma kuti kushanda. Terms musangano anopinywa nemurairo. Chinangwa kuongorora - kudzivirira utano mushandi Pakarepo uye vanhu naye iriyo iri kushanda ezvinhu.

Pane zviitiko akasateerera mitemo uye kurapa nokuda mufambiro inspections. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nokuva mushandirwi uye mushandi. Zvakakosha kuziva umo nguva uye vanofanira kupfuura munhu kuongorora zvokurapa.

Medical bvunzo

Okudzivirira bvunzo revashandi - kunzwisisa kuti kuchirapa uye matanho vakaedza kuziva zvarakasiya utano chinzvimbo kutadzisa kukura uye kupararira kwezvirwere. Zvichienderana kazhinji sei kurapwa kunoonekwa nachiremba, ivo dzinoiswa sezvinotevera:

• periodicals;
• rokutanga;
• Zvinoshamisa.

Mumwe mhando ane chaizvo chinangwa, nguva, zviratidzo, nzira, zvaida mapepa.

Periodic zvokurapa bvunzo

Kusvika panguva basa anofanira akadzitira yose basa nguva maererano nechinzvimbo. Ichi chiri kuitwa kuti asimbise chipo pamusoro mushandi uye nenguva kudzivirira kana kuona kukura chokudzivirira zvirwere.

Utano - ezvinhu wakakwana mupfungwa, mumuviri, magariro uye mafungiro zvakanaka uye kwete kungotaura tisina chirwere. pamwero Its fluctuates zvichienderana zhinji zvemukati uye zvimwewo zvinoitika pasi. Kuongorora Periodic zvokurapa pachena rinomutsa yeutano kuchinja kuitika pasi pokudzora basa zvinhu. Kuziva matambudziko inobvumira kuti utore matanho akakodzera vachiri padanho kukura zvokurwara.

Ndima kuongororwa yezvokurapa ane zvinotevera zviri:

1. It abudisa mukati okuti yakatangwa mutemo.
2. Kakawanda kunobva kushanda ezvinhu uye zvinhu zviri kugadzirwa.
3. Persons pasi pemakore 21 vari firimu pagore.
4. Zvinonzi ichiitwa akavakirwa mupumburu-mazita vanowanika kwokubatsira zvavakanga vachida kuita, iro rwunotumirwa remunharaunda zvoutano marongero.
5. The mushandi anogamuchira chete yezvokurapa kuongororwa pamusoro mushandirwi.
6. Mushandi akaongorora zvakafanira zvose vanachiremba kuti, yaiitisa rabhoritari uye kurapwa kuongorora zvizere.
7. Zvichienderana migumisiro vachaitwa chokupedzisira mhedziso, zvakatemwa ne chipo uye anokwanisa kubata mushandi hofisi.

Kakawanda inspections kubudikidza mhando basa

List mabasa iro chokudzivirira kunoonekwa nachiremba vanosungirwa, uyewo kakawanda kubva muongororo:

• soro-simukai uye steeplejack basa, basa chokuita Cranes uye elevators - 2 makore ose;
• kwerunyararo magetsi zvivako, basa uye basa chokugadza - ose 2 years;
• dondo kudzivirirwa, basa namapuranga - 2 makore ose;
• Mafuta gasi maindasitiri, kumhenderekedzo kuchera - 2 makore ose;
• pevhu basa - pagore;
• Hydro Zvivako - pagore;
• vanoshanda mumunda inoongorora, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye kuvakwa - 2 makore ose;
• Nokuraramisa basa pasi kufurirwa Matangi - ose 3 years;
• machinists, vashandi boilers gaznadzor - ose 2 years;
• kushanda pamwe putika uye zvinobata moto zvinhu - pagore;
• kushanda rwezvemabhengi, ari muteresi mamiriro, kudzivirira vamwe mhando basa dzinoshandiswa nepfuti - gore negore;
• kushanda pamwe michini dzakabatana - 2 makore ose;
• kushanda kuchikoro-kuenda kukireshi, zvokurapa masangano, nemakambani anogadzira mishonga, zvokurapa bhizimisi - pagore.

zvinoshamisa inspections

By mutemo, munhu wose akabata kuhofisi boka, ane kodzero inoshamisa kuongorora maererano zvokurapa vanorumbidza, wakasara navana chinzvimbo uye muhoro apo kwaari.

Medical bvunzo iyi mhando hakuna yakamisirwa periodicity. Kuitwa nyaya mbiri:

• mushandi chirongwa - ine zvichemo pamusoro mamiriro utano chokuita Occupational ngozi kana zvimwe zvikonzero;
• kuti webasa danho - ane ndakazoona kuti padanho mushandi utano hwakaipa sezvo pamusana inokanganisa kwekushanda ezvinhu kana zvimwe zvikonzero.

Pahwaro kushanda kushanda muzvipatara kana matsamba kwokubatsira zvavakanga vachida kuita nomurayiro pamusoro achitungamirirwa kuongorora kunoshamisa. Gwaro rinoti nguva iyo achaiswa iongororwe, ari mashoko pamusoro utano marongero (zita, kero, nzvimbo yacho zvebhizimisi) uye ukuru akaponesa mubayiro nguva pasina mushandi.

Uyezve, mari dzose kunoshamisa rokuongorora zvavakatemerwa pamusoro mushandirwi, zvisinei ndiye akatanga raparadza yakaitika outano.

Sei aite rimwe rokutanga kuzviongorora?

Kuongorora rokutanga zvokurapa zviri kuitwa kuitira kuti kuongorora mamiriro utano rave richishandiswa basa, zvinoenderana nezveremangwana nzvimbo uyewo kuziva pamberi chirwere panguva basa.

Rokumanikidzirwa kuongororwa pasi zvinotevera mapoka:

1. Vagari yevana.
2. Vashandi kuita zvokurapa kuongorora uko zvaitaurwa nemitemo:
   • vanhu kushanda rinorema uye kunokuvadza kushanda ezvinhu;
   • nzvimbo chokuita senga indasitiri;
   • vashandi okuwana zvokudya;
   • Persons kushanda okuti wezvokutengeserana;
   • vashandi vana uye zvokurapa masangano.
3. Persons Patinoita chokudzivirira zvokurapa bvunzo ayo anopiwa zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemitemo.

Pahwaro murayiro mvumo nehurumende mazita nemirayiro ndiyo hwaro Ongororo revashandi: about nengozi zvinhu, basa uye mabasa, mukuru uye kushandiswa zvokurapa contraindications, muitiro uye mitemo mufambiro inspections.

Direction uye sezvairayirwa muunganidzwa

Munhu anoenda kubasa, kambani ndechei rinopa mirayiridzo kuongorora panyama. Zvinofanira ane mashoko anotevera:

• Company zita, muridzi uye oupfumi;
• Data zvokurapa outano, zvichiratidza kero kwayo uye bumbiro remitemo kuti Bin;
• pokuongorora chichaitwa;
• zita Full uye zuva rekuzvarwa kuenda kubasa;
• chikwata icho remangwana nzvimbo basa, chii chinzvimbo achatora;
• Zvinhu okuwana.

Gwaro kwechokwadi siginicha ari mvumo munhu, zvichiratidza zita rake, kutanga zita uye chinzvimbo. The mushandi anofanira rakapa pasi siginicha uye mvumo munhu anochengeta zvinyorwa akabudisa mirayiridzo.

Kuitwa ongororo

Agamuchira nhungamiro mushandi accesses ari kutaurwa zvoutano marongero. Rokutanga uye nenguva dzirikure dzokurapwa bvunzo raitarisirwa mumwe chiremba, iyo pachayo anogumisa misoro ongororo.

Other yakamanikana unyanzvi mubasa ongororo:

• optometrist;
• otolaryngologist;
• chiremba wetsinga;
• chiremba;
• ganda uye venereal zvirwere;
• chiremba wemazino;
• zvirwere (chiratidzo).

Of kwomurabhoritari uye dzichipfekeka nzira pakuongorora pagore radiography, electrocardiography, ropa kuongororwa njovhera, imwe bacteriological swab nokuda mwandabvu, ongororo pamusoro mutakuri intestinal zvirwere uye helminth zvirwere.

Women anoidza gayinakorojisiti, achitora swabs kuti cytological uye bacteriological kuongororwa, uye pashure pemakore 40 zviri kwairayirwa kuti zamu Ultrasound, mammography uye zano mammalogy. Men muri onkoosmotr mumwe chiremba wezvedundira nomunwe kuzviongorora mugaranhoko.

Zviri fanira zvakaitika mukuru Kuongororwa kweropa, chaiyo pachiyero Counts, Chizenga, ruvara indekisi, rakawedzerwa leukocyte Counts, erythrocyte sedimentation mwero. Urinalysis anoona kuvapo shuga uye mapuroteni, wakananga giravhiti, microscopy kuti emadhaka. Vakaperekedza nokukanganisika ongororo ropa.

Nokuti zvose Mapato vanhu kuwana vezvokurapa kuongororwa rokutanga, utano kuongororwa Psychiatry uye Muropa kunotodiwa.

Zvichienderana migumisiro inspections vanachiremba uye kurapwa bvunzo chiremba afunga pamusoro nounyanzvi suitability, kuvapo kana kusavapo systemic zvirwere.

vepfungwa ongororo

Vamwe ezvinhu kushanda zvinoda vepfungwa kuongororwa, kwete chete rokuongorora chiremba wepfungwa, ichiitwa nenzira kuongorora purogiramu zvokurapa. The Ongororo richava zvinotevera vanhu:

• yevana;
• ramangwana nzvimbo Rinobatanidzwa ne ezvinhu ane ngozi (kwemakemikari Kugadzirwa chekuita zvombo, mukuru-simukai kana mabasa pevhu, nezvifambiso indasitiri vashandi);
• vadzidzisi;
• vaiti paruzhinji Eenhede;
• zvoutano vashandi.

Muitiro kunzvera rinopfuura iri nemasangano marezinesi kuti basa rakadaro. The Commission ine 3 nyanzvi. The mitemo inoti kuti vanachiremba kuongorora vashandi chiremba wepfungwa chokuzvidira muviri, asi iri nyaya kukundikana kupfuura kuongorora nekambani Kutarisirwa anekodzero kuramba kuti munhu mu basa.

Kuti kundorondedzera nyanzvi, nhengo Commission kukumbira kwokubatsira zvavakanga vachida kuita mamwe mashoko pamusoro chii mushandi ari nezvokudzokera. Chisarudzo zvichayerwa nokuvhota uye anofanira wakabudiswa kunyora mukati mumazuva matatu.

Maererano kuongorora basa anekodzero kuziva mushandi kukodzera kuita zvimwe zvinhu (kusvika 5 years), asi zvingangoita apiwa kuzviongorora.

Inspection narcologists

Rokutanga zvokurapa kuongororwa narcologist ine matanho matatu: yakananga kuongororwa, pfungwa yekuedzwa, rabhoritari miedzo ropa. Narcological bvunzo vanogona kuzviona zvinobvira nezviratidzo chirwere, uye kana vari ikasawanikwa, mushandi rwunotumirwa kuchipatara tichiongorora.

Kana pasina matambudziko kugamuchira gwaro achisimbisa ndima rekushanyirwa. Document sezvarayirwa hwakagadzwa mureza.

narcologist Kuongorora iri kuitwa panzvimbo pokugara kana Regional nzvimbo (nokuti vomumusha). The kambani inobhadhara mari kuti akatuma mushandi kuna ongororo.

Features mapepa

Munhu achapfuura wezvokurapa kuongororwa rokutanga muzvipatara anonyaradza yamakagamuchira kubva kwakaita waunoshandira nhungamiro, chitupa gwaro (tsamba yokuberekwa, pasipoti), gwaro iri utano (kana), chisarudzo musi vepfungwa kuongororwa (mu nyaya inotaurwa mutemo).

Medical kuongorora vashandi zvinoda kunyoresa zvimwe zvinyorwa. Ivo:

1. Medical outpatient kadhi - nayo rinoburitsa date vanachiremba ongororo, pakuongororwa kuguma ongororo.
2. bhuku utsanana iri rakapa, kunyange kana mushandi haaiti. It rinoti humboo pamusoro mushandirwi masangano, mushandi pachake mashoko, pfupi kuguma vanachiremba panguva kuongorora. bhuku utsanana iri basa kamwe chete, kunyange kana munhu wacho anochinja mabasa.

Mhedziso pamusoro suitability

Rokumanikidzirwa zvokurapa kuongorora vashandi kunoda kutara mutongo wokupedzisira, yakavakirwa iyo mushandirwi achakwanisa kutora nyanzvi yokushanda. Mukupedzisira, zvinotevera mashoko:

• musi vanyorwa mugumisiro;
• Name, murume kana mukadzi, musi kuberekwa mushandi;
• umboo pamusoro mushandirwi;
• ari kushanda ezvinhu gomunhu rairatidza STRUCTURAL vamapoka hofisi nezveramangwana, njodzi zvinhu;
• Mugumisiro (kuwana kana kuwanikwa mishonga ipi contraindications kuti nokukwereta ramangwana mbiru).

Mhedziso akasaina nokuda chiremba, achinongedza pachavo Data uye richitivimbisa chisimbiso pachako uye chisimbiso tsika yokurapa. Rakapa gwaro iri makopi akawanda, mumwe icho anochengeterwa outpatient kadhi mushandi, uye mumwe rakapa ake.

mushandirwi mari

Under mumutemo, zvose zvichidhura fanira rokutanga uye nguva nenguva dzokurapwa bvunzo zvavakatemerwa pamusoro mushandirwi. Mari dzinoiswa sezvo avo kuti vanopa zvinoitika kushanda mamiriro uye kuchengeteka matanho vari yasimbiswa uye zvemakore.

Budget kana private kambani, iyo vashandi vachange kubatanidzwa zvokurapa bvunzo, anosaina chibvumirano ne sangano wezvokurapa ane nhengo rezinesi. Mubhadharo kuburikidza pachikuva. 30% of mutengo unobhadharwa sezvo pachine muripo uye yokupedzisira kugarwa paruchaitika mugumisiro kupfuura kuongorora.

mhedziso

Vanotarisira zvavakanga vachida kuita, kwete chete anekodzero asiwo vaitire kurambidza basa kana basa iri mushandi, uyo panguva iyoyo haana nepaImba yokurapa kuongorora pasina chikonzero chakanaka. Kana zvokutsauka kubva chokudzivirira kuongorora vashandi adzingwa basa rikurumidze pasina mubhadharo. Panguva Chaiyo rokuongorora kunoita iwe kwete chete kuramba utano mushandi wacho, asi kudzivirira kukura zvichibvira zvirwere.