The chikamu hwomunhu mabasa? Tsvaka chii chikamu uropi inoshandisa vanhu

Masayendisiti vachiri refu chaizvo nguva vachiedza kuwana chii chikamu hwomunhu mabasa. kutsvaga izvi vakaramba kwakatungamirira ose zvinovadadira uye venhema dzidziso. Vamwe vanotsvakurudza vanoti munhu anoshandisa uropi muzana imwe chete iripo kwaniso, apo vamwe zvinopa 15-20 muzana. Zvatinosiita vanhu vari kutanga kuramba uye kutaura kuti uropi kwavari nguva dzose uye kwose kwose, kugovera kufema, kwemwoyo, uye zvakawanda. Chokwadi, izvozvo ndizvo. Asi, kutaura pamusoro kubva muzana kushanda uropi hwomunhu, masayendisiti zvinoreva mikana zvakavanzika nevakangwara zvinogona.

A zvishoma yakaitwa

CNS inosanganisira uropi uye musana, izvo zvinozoita chinomiririrwa nezvemarudzi maviri masero: Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu uye masero glial. Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu ndiwo Vatakuri zvikuru mashoko, mugamuchire chiyamuro anonongedzera kuburikidza dendrites, akafanana namatavi muti, uye kutumira goho anonongedzera pamusoro axons, yakafanana netambo. Mumwe dzouropi ine dendrites anosvika zviuru gumi uye chimwe chete axon. Asi axons kunogona kuva chiuru nguva yakareba kupfuura Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu pachavo: kusvika mamita mana nehafu. Areas apo kuonana dendrites uye axons, akadana synapses. Chiri worudzii Toggle haizoshandisi interconnecting ari Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu uropi uye vagotendeuka kuva chete network. Zviri pasi synapses ari magetsi nomunhu tinoshandurirwa namakemikari anonongedzera.

Glia masero - uropi masero kuti ave puranga chimiro, vanoita sezvinonzi cleaners, bvisa Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu akafa. In zvachose gliocytes makumi mashanu nguva kupfuura Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu. Zvakakurukurwa hwomunhu zvokuti pane imwe chete aripo mazana maviri bhiriyoni Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu, makiromita mamiriyoni mashanu axons, mumwe quadrillion synapses. Kuwanda mashoko Exchange basa zvaungasarudza akapfuudza kugutsikana kwemaatomu zvose. Zvechokwadi, zvinogona risingaperi. Sei, zvino, tiri chete chiduku dhigirii dhipuroya uropi? Edza kunzwisisa.

mutoro pamwero

Heuno muenzaniso. Ngatitii kudzidza rorusununguko Mathematics matatu doro makore vakapiwa zvakafanana basa: kuwanda 63 ne 58. The chiito nyore, asi vane kushandisa nayo kushandisa chikuru chikamu uropi? Ndosaka kufembera kuti wechipiri. Uye nei? Nekuti yemasvomhu akangwara? Kwete napaduku. Zvichitaurwa zviri zvikuru vakadzidziswa panyaya iyi, uye kuti muenzaniso zvingaitwa zvinoda ndoda mutoro. Zvisinei, pakutanga uye pane imwe uye yechipiri kwevanhu kuita anenge akaenzana. Uye uwandu Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu naivowo nehasha chete. Musiyano chete iri nhamba interconnections pakati pavo, asi, sezvo imi munoziva, unogona adzorere yakaputsika zvisungo uye kunyange wana vatsva. Naizvozvo, mikana zvinwiwa kuti rezvedzidzo kukura, Chokwadi.

Kwakaita tsoko

Michael Mezernich, mudzidzisi University San Francisco, anofarira uropi hwomunhu ndicho chikamu apedza kuedza kanoverengeka tsoko. Akaisa mhuka mumakamuri, uye kunze Place mugaba pamwe mabhanana. Nepo primates vakaedza kuwana zvibereko, Mezernich akaita kombiyuta mifananidzo uropi. Akawana kuti sezvo tsoko unyanzvi ikawanda uye nzvimbo chikamu kuti uropi kuita basa. Kamwe zvipfuwo vaigona zvakazara ishe magadzirirwo uye dzokubvisa mabhanana nyore, vaiona kuuropi yakatorwa aimbova hukuru. Saka Neural kwokubatana akasimba, uye maitiro akatanga kutora nzvimbo pasina nesimba chikumbiro kwaita. Izvi pakarepo akazarura mukana mukuru kukura.

kwekupedzisira

Chii chikamu vanhu vanoshandisa uropi, nokuva pakaita dambudziko? Chaiwo Nhamba hapana aiti, asi tinoziva kuti pane iyi omumwe exchange inowedzera chete naka kumhanya. Vamwe vakapona dambudziko vanhu vataure kuti vainzwa panguva nengozi, nguva inoratidzika kurega, uye akavapa mukana kufambisa. Zvaizova zvakanaka kwatiri yaiva mano ichi tinoberekwa upenyu hwezuva nezuva, kwete nguva simba ukapisa murwi. Asi zvinoita? Kana zvichiita, ngozi chaizvo. Chimbofungidzira sei simba zvikuru kunodiwa uropi vagumirwe!

tiwane mano

Kune vanhu vane kunofambisa zvinhu nokufunga, tenderera maoko pamusoro wachi, diffuse Laser matanda uye zvakafanana. Ndine chokwadi vazhinji vakanzwa n'anga uye masvikiro akadaro. Ndavapiko - supermen kana hoaxer? Zvichida masimba akadaro vane mumwe nomumwe wedu, unongova hope? Zvichida muviri nemaune ichikutadzisa isu, anochengeta kumahombekombe chipi zvaipa. Hazvina basa vangani muzana yevanhu pfungwa mabasa uye nzira iyo tinopedza njere. Vanhu akangwara, ndipo vanotsvaka kugutsa zvavo zvoudyire zvinodiwa. Saka, Hitler akanga chipo kwazvo murume, asi chii akauya nayo? A gungwa misodzi, ropa nyanza. Heuno muenzaniso dzimwe geniuses Nikola Tesla, Albert Einstein, Leonardo da Vinci. havana kubudirira zvikuru muupenyu hwake, asi inozivikanwa kuti vakanga vanokara, udyire uye okumanikidza. Dali mumwe vaizova simba mumaoko ake, zvichida, migumisiro yaizova yakafanana.

Chii chikamu vanhu vanoshandisa uropi

Kana vanhu handishanduki nechomukati, regai pakunamata, ipapo mano ake Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa hazvigoni kushandiswa. Saka pashure zvose, chii chikamu uropi uchishandisa munhu? Kusangana mhuka zvaisazogona, tine zvakakwana, uye nhatu muzana. Kuti kupa zvokudya pachavo - maviri. Nokuti paumbwe unyanzvi kukurukura asingasviki zvishanu muzana, zvakafanana zvinodiwa hwekudzidza. Pano, vakawanda, uye zvose! mumatura Dark uropi anogona kuchazoratidzwa kwatiri chete kana tikavavarira zvakawanda, mubasa kukura kwezvinhu zvishande mano, kugadzirisa musoro matambudziko uye Puzzles, mundotarisisa nyika uye kuvandudza ive munhu.

Hwokushanda kunoita uropi

Kuwanda Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu muuropi achangoberekwa mukuru kupfuura munhu mukuru. Zvisinei, hazvina anenge hapana ukama, saka mwana haagoni zvakanaka kushandisa pfungwa dzako pakati masero. Pakutanga, achangoberekwa rinenge haanzwi uye haaoni. Kunyange kana retinal Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu vanonzwa chiedza, haangaupfuuri mashoko cerebral cortex, nokuti asati aumbwa kubatana nevamwe Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu. Ndiko, ziso anoona chiedza, asi uropi hazvirevi kurinzwisisa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, rworudyi kubatana, kubata pamwe zvakaonekwa uropi zvaanopa simba, somugumisiro mwana anotanga kuona chiedza, ipapo - Silhouettes zvinhu, mavara, rinoreva, uye zvichingodaro. Asi chinonyanya kushamisa, kuti akwirwe yakadaro inogona kuumbwa chete muuduku.

Development unyanzvi

Somuenzaniso, kana mwana kuona chinhu pazera duku nokuda munhu vachiberekwa cataract, kunyange kana ari atova mukuru achaita oparesheni, izvozvo raizongova bofu. Izvi kunosimbiswazve nemashoko utsinye kuedza kuitwa pamusoro kittens. Vakasonanidza meso ake pavakatanga munyika, uye sutures vanobviswa sezvo vakura. Pasinei nokuti mhuka maziso utano uye kuona chiedza, vakarambira bofu. Izvi zvinoshandawo kunzwa uye vamwe zvakadini nemamwe mano: kubata, kuravidza, kunhuwidza, kutaura, kuverenga, dzidziso iri muchadenga, uye zvichingodaro. Muenzaniso mukuru - vana Mowgli mhuka akaberekwa ari musango. Sezvo muduku ivo vakadzidziswa kugona kutaura, sezvo vakuru havangavi mari kudzidza kutaura kwevanhu. Asi vanogona kufamba mune nzvimbo sezvo pasina unogona mumwe vanhu akakurira budiriro.

How kuvandudza pfungwa waivako

Kubva apa zvinogona akagumisa kuti chii anoshanda sei zvikuru mubereko uropi hwomunhu kunobva mwero natrenirovannosti. The zvakawanda dzakatakura uropi, nani payo mabasa. Vana ndiye zvikuru vaiteerera uye kuchinja, saka zviri nyore kuchinja kuti mamiriro ezvinhu matsva, somuenzaniso, kuti mukudzidzire purogiramu yepakombiyuta kudzidza mumwe mutauro. Zviya, hauzivi kuti vacharatidza pacharo pauduku vawana unyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, munhu, somwana, mubasa Modelling, kudhirowa, knitting, chero zvakasikwa mhando uye nokudaro vakadzidziswa yakaisvonaka injini unyanzvi maoko, ane mikana zvose kuva chiremba mukuru uye zviri nyore kuti yakarurama, muzviruva kuvhiyiwa umo chinhu chakaipa kufamba kunogona kukonzera kukundikana. Ndicho uropi anofanira kurovedzwa kubva pauduku sei. Uye ipapo zvose Zvakawanikwa zvikuru achakwanisa!