Rokuvaka ane simba zambuko kuCrimea kubudikidza Kerch Strait

zhizha rapera, Russian Bazi Energy akasaina ezvinhu chibvumirano kuvaka imwe simba zambuko kuCrimea. Mutengo chibvumirano vakasvika mabhiriyoni 47.302 rubles. Bridge ari akagadzirwa netambo uye panhongonya hutachiwana mitsetse uye substations. Zvakakodzera kubatanidza simba romugove gadziriro kuCrimea kusvika UES yeRussia. Pedza kuvakwa vaitarisira 2018. Zvisinei, kuti kudanana mashoko aya kuratidzirwa 2016

achiisa Features

Rostov NPP akasarudza chikuru pfungwa maererano inokosha zvakadaro nzvimbo imwe nokuda upfumi hwenyika nehurumende kuti, sezvo simba zambuko kuCrimea. Kuvaka zambuko rinoitwa mumatanho dzakawanda. Mugumo nguva ndiro guta Simferopol. Kuti vave vakachengeteka, muCrimea achaita ruchatambanudzirwa akawanda kufanana simba mitsetse. Chinonyanya kudhura nyika "Rostov - Taman." It rakavakwa kuti zvigare. Imwe nzvimbo akatambanudza pamwe pasi Gulf Kerch. To Substation "Vyshesteblevskaya" uchishandisa voltage hutachiwana akarongwa 220-500 KV. Next anouya yakayerwa 220 KV.

Start zambuko

The mashandiro idzva simba mutsetse rakagamuchirwa muna December 2015 ari Rechipiri Crimea vakatanga kugamuchira magetsi kubva Russia. Akavaka zambuko vakava vagari Peninsula mushure simba blockade pamusoro chikamu Ukrainian chipo chaicho mumazuva New Year. November 22, 2015 somugumisiro sabhoteji kuitwa vezvourudzi pamutsetse "Kakhovskaya - Ostrovsky" uye "Kakhovka - Dzhankoy", nzvimbo dzakawanda Crimea kunge de-kwakapa zvachose. Mazuva maviri asati vakanga Varidza uye pylons Melitopol - Dzhankoy uye Kakhovskaya - Titan. Dzosai vaisagona kutsigira nokuti akadzikatidza nzira kune varwi ari "zvekutepfenyura zvakanaka".

Pamukova LEP vakapinda kusanganisira President Russian Vladimir Putin. It anoita mabasa muna Krymenergo chivakwa. Pachatanga-up of zambuko Crimea simba kutsamira rweUkraine zvachose anyangarika.

Parizvino, magetsi ari chakasvitswa Peninsula mbiri takagadzirira Threads yedzimudzangara mutsetse kuti ivakwe rekodhi nguva. Mukuwedzera, chipatapata kuvaka imwe simba zambuko kuCrimea Danho rechipiri - wechitatu uye chechina hungiso. Kutonga nezvinoonekwa munhau, basa rinoitwa chaiyo uye zvizere zvaidiwa okuti zvinoratidzwa President of Russian Federation. Raparurwa danho rechipiri zambuko vanotarisirwa kuva April-May 2016

dzinonakidza chokwadi

Munguva kwegadziriro kuvakwa ane simba zambuko kuenda Peninsula pakati Crimea pamusoro munharaunda yayo placement matongo Zvakafukunurwa rwaiitwa. Somugumisiro, masayendisiti vakanga vawana mukana amphora remakore rechishanu BC. Interesting anogona kunzi kuti mudziyo akawanikwa akazadzwa hapana kupfuura mafuta. Kwakadaro amphoras riri Peninsula pamberi. Zvisinei, vakanga raireva nguva pashure.

Sezvinogona kuoneka mune yaMakoronike, kare, mafuta aishandiswa okuvimba. Akamhanya mwenje pane mafuta. Dzimwe nguva mafuta akashandiswa ognemetatelnyh pfuti. Uyezve, akanga kubatwa ganda nezvirwere mombe. Nyika iyo vavaki simba yedzimudzangara mitsetse muna November gore rapera (kugarwa Ilichevka dunhu) amphora kwakawanikwa akapfuura.

pakutanga kwezvose,

Chokwadi, vagari Peninsula, uye vakawanda vokuRussia vanofarira mubvunzo sei kuti ndivakire simba bhiriji rinoitwa muCrimea. Panguva iyoyo, vaviri NITC chikamu chitsva ichi Russia anogamuchira vanenge 450 MW. Zvinosuruvarisa Mavhoriyamu akadaro kufukidza chete shoma zvakafanira Crimean bhizimisi uye voruzhinji magetsi. Enzanisa: mumakore matatu apfuura muchando kweItari ukapisa 1200-1290 KW. Saka mubvunzo akavimbika Magetsi kuCrimea richiri kushanda. Maererano neizvi, uye ari kukurudzira kuti padariro rechipiri kuvakwa chaiyo.

Vanofungireiko Kerch Strait

Kuitira kurerutsa nguva nedzokuisa zambuko, Russia akakumbira rubatsiro kunyika dzakawanda. Zvisinei, kwose kwose akarambidzwa nokuda zvirango, anosarudza muUnited States. Vakabvuma kutsigira kuvakwa ane simba zambuko kuna Crimea chete Chinese. Cabling pamusoro pasi Kerch Strait vaiva nezvikepe maviri. Sezvo mugero wokutanga rinoitwa. Kushanda mudziyo wechipiri, ukuwo, makateya waya. Nokuda kuti mabasa sabhoteji aifanira rikurumidze kuvakwa zambuko. Asi aitungamirira ikanyanya makambani regai isu pasi, uye itsva gore Crimeans akasangana nechiedza Mabumba pachinzvimbo makenduru.

Underwater Kuchinja zvinosanganisira misara mina waya 4 nerimwe. Zvisinei, nhatu dziri kushanda (mumwe danho) uye rimwe chengetedza. Akateya Kuchinja nechokuchamhembe nesuwo. Kudzamisa pemigero iri 2.5 m, daro pakati netambo -. 10 M Kureba zvachose kuchinja - 13 480 metres.

Pakutanga zvakanga vaifungidzira kuvakwa simba zambuko kuCrimea kubudikidza Kerch Strait haisi pasi mvura. Ndiri kufunga wokusarudza nokuisa panhongonya mitsetse. Zvisinei, kushandisa chirongwa ichi chakanga chisiri. Zvikonzero vava wo yakawanda basa, zimba refu uye unreliability edzinza yakadaro. Uyewo kubva panhongonya mutsetse chirongwa aifanira achasiyiwa nokuda kudhura kwayo kuvariritira uye kutumirwa zvipingamupinyi.

Danho rechipiri zambuko

With kushanda rwechitatu norwechina hutachiwana akarongwa rutsvuku Peninsula vacharwirwa 800 KW chinzvimbo. Somugumisiro, muCrimea achawana zvizere simba rusununguko. Vachitarisira mwaka mutsva zororo Zvechokwadi, haagoni asi kufara. Pari, pamusoro Peninsula yaivakwa siyana simba vachishingaira kuitwa akagadzirirwa kutakura kutira kare zvakananga vatengi.

By nguva ino nezvichaitika basa rinoitwa pakuvaka rechipiri hutachiwana mutsetse tungamidzana, kupfuuridzirwa goho chekubuda zvinoderedza nguva nenguva. On vatengi Peninsula iri kushanda hapana kushanda. Asi simba achidzima kakawanda sei kuitika.

Basic zvinhu zambuko

Kunzwisisa zano uye kuripisa basa - zvanzi kunonyanya kuratidza simba zambuko kuCrimea. kuvaka Its rinoitwa nezvishoma. Pakupedzisira, simba mutsetse, vachimhanya kubva Kuban kusvikira Crimea, zvaisanganisira zvinotevera huru:

• Line kubva Rostov NPP kuna Taman "Rostov - Vyshesteblievskaya" 500 km

• Line "Kuban - Vyshesteblievskaya". Its kureba 175,7 km vanokwanisa - 1665 MW.

• Two netambo uye panhongonya mitsara miviri nengetani 'Taman' - cuff "uye Taman - Reed-Burunsky.

• LEP Kafa - Simferopol.

mitsetse zvose izvi pamwe chete uye vanomirira simba zambuko kuCrimea. Building (mifananidzo ngaadarowo) chinhu pamwero mukuru chaizvo zvakasiyana. Mune wokutanga pachikuva, pfungwa huru maererano mitsetse Crimea vakava substation "Taman".

Uyewo PS "Kuban" ichavakwa. On Peninsula unobva pfungwa dziri:

• PS "Reed-Burun" pedyo Kerch.

• PS "Kafa" pedyo Feodosia. Pre ayo inokwana 220 MVA. Mune ramangwana, zvichava upgraded kusvika 330 MW.

• PS "Feodosiya".

• PS "Simferopol".

mari

Saka, panguva iyi inokosha mhinduro Crimean dambudziko ne magetsi simba bhiriji riri Crimea. Its kuvakwa Zvisinei, zvinodiwa zvikuru zvinodhura. In yose, maererano rokutanga nokufungidzira pamusoro pokumuka chirongwa kupa magetsi kuCrimea zvichaita vanopedza anenge mabhiriyoni 47-49 rubles. Panyaya iyi, chaiwo kuvakwa zambuko kuti dzinounzwa anenge 14 bhiriyoni. Muna March 2016 Contractors kambani kuti pakutanga kuisa parameters kuti mari akakodzera.

Zvinosuruvarisa muRussia zvinokwanisika kufukidza chete chikamu mutengo kuvakwa. Under kuitika kondirakiti "Ukrinterenergo", kukanganisa Magetsi kuna Peninsula, anosungirwa kubhadhara kukundikana kupa. saizi Its ndiyo 20% of pave simba. Maererano huripo rates, chokupedzisira kuwanda akanaka haafaniri kupfuudza rubles mamiriyoni 12.

Muvaki

Sei kuvakwa ane simba zambuko kuCrimea - kunonzwisisika. Kumhanya nokuisa itsva hutachiwana mitsetse vave yekudyidzana nokukurumidza. Ndiani anokonzera chirongwa ichi? Pakutanga kuvaka simba zambuko mhiri Kerch Strait zvinokonzerwa mapoka mana. Zvadaro, kushandisa "Gidroelektromontazh" uye JSC "GlobalElektroServis" akarambwa nekuti hazvina zvinoenderana makwikwi zvinodiwa. Zvakaguma vakasiya Vakwikwidzi maviri pakuvaka: kambani "Tekhnopromexport" (vaiva ne "Rostec") uye "Stroytransgaz", muridzi ndiro Mr. Timchenko. Zvakaenda pakati pavo yaiitwa muna increments 5.5 miriyoni rubles. Zvakaguma rimwe chete chikuru Muvaki kuti kugadzwa zvinokosha zvakadai chinhu sezvo simba zambuko kuCrimea ane. Ndiani kuvaka nokupfuuridzirwa mutsetse, takasarudza okisheni. The Muvaki akasarudzwa "Tekhnopromexport".

The itsva simba chirimwa muCrimea

Chokwadi, kuvakwa ane simba zambuko kuCrimea huchagadzirisa dzakawanda matambudziko ayo simba. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti ichi chinhu kwenguva pfupi kwazvo. Nokuti wakakwana uye yakavimbika zvinodiwa Peninsula wacho magetsi kunodiwa kutanga yayo network.

Kubvira pakupera 2015 kweDzimba mbiri itsva Airport muCrimea. zvachose kukwanisa kwavo kuchava 980 MW. Mumwe wavo anobva muna Simferopol, imwe - muna Sevastopol. Zvinofungirwa kuti inopiwa zambuko uye itsva CHP vachikwanisa kuchazadza magetsi zvinodiwa kuCrimea ane kutsiva. Mumwe vaviri itsva simba zvinomera achava 2 chimwe. Drafts ava zvinhu zvinoratidza kushandiswa azvino michina uye noungwaru zvigadzirwa. Both zviteshi achava mukuru kwazvo kunyatsoshanda. Anofungidzirwa rokuvaka zvivako zvinokosha muna Crimea zvichazadziswa muna 2018

Crimea simba budiriro tarisiro

Rokuvaka ane simba zambuko kuburikidza Kerch Strait uye CHP kuCrimea huchagadzirisa inokosha dambudziko wokupa magetsi Peninsula. Zvisinei, kunze izvi zvinhu zviri aronga kuvaka zvakawanda diki miti simba (TPP). Ivo ichavakwa nzvimbo kudiwa. Uyewo kukura Crimea purogiramu vaumbe kuvakwa renewable simba zvivako.

Mujinga chinotadza kukura tichiregeredza yeUnited mari (pamwe kudzoka). Projects kukura TPP vaitorwa chete tarisiro zvikurukuru pamusoro Turkish makambani. Zvisinei, pamusoro kana paine dzakananga vaitaura kudivi rino, vakuru havana yakashuma. Asi achangobva akazviratidza ruzivo pamusoro vanoita Russian. In Dzhankojsky neGungwa Black dziri zvokuvhoterwa achavakira chafariz simba chirimwa kambani "Energosovet". Anofungidzirwa magetsi richatsikwa zvinoberekwa cogeneration miti gazoproshnevyh inokwana 24 uye 16 MW. Mari vose zvirongwa ndiyo mabhiriyoni 2.24 rubles. vachaiswa ishande, zvimwe ari wechitatu chikamu 2016

A yoga simba wedzerai zano nokuti nguva yezororo

Energy zambuko kuCrimea (kuvaka kwakatanga, iwe kuyeuka, muna 2015) ne muzhizha, Ungangove, zvichava vagadzirira. Panguva ino, hurumende Peninsula yakatanga murayiro simba kuwanisa kumahombekombe nzvimbo muzhizha mutsika vashanyi. Varidzi plesieroorde, hotels, uye kunyange Mini-hotelle ushandiswe kugumisa zvibvumirano ne "Krymenergo" achiratidza zvakakodzera dzokuita kushanda mumwaka zororo racho. Kukura simba wedzerai Zano utano uye dzokurapwa masangano anotarisirwa Unoisa mwana zvinhu. Nokugamuchira nemazororo anotyisa, kusanganisira vaya vanobva Russia, Peninsula ari kugadzirira kwazvo. Kubva Krasnodar nharaunda pano panguva chete inogona nomuongorori chikepe. Asi nokukurumidza Peninsula uye mhiri Kerch Strait ichavakwa uye zvatinosiita zambuko kuti motokari uye chitima / njanji.

Saka, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti kana simba zambuko ichavakwa kuCrimea, zviri pachena. Pakazosvika zhizha 2016, chivako ichi achaurawa zvakazara kushanda. On Peninsula achamira tikaisa blackouts dzemagetsi, uye kambani kana mari panguva zvizere chinzvimbo.