SDK - chii? Description uye zvinhu

Programmers kundiona basa ravo rakaita kuti user. Asi ivo kufanana basa ravo vanoramba kuisa vanhu, achiwedzera kuti raiita rapera chigadzirwa vamwe pfungwa dzaro. Ipapo chishamiso rokusika uye okugadzira anova kunyange yakanaka zvikuru. Asi zvokuti nyore kuti inodzidzisa anogona kubatana programmers zvikuru kuenda kubasa zvakare uye dzikabereka Kits. Uye vanopa zita utilities izvi - SDK. Chii ichirondedzerwa munyaya.

Chinonyanya kukosha zvinhu

Short chidimbu rine mashoko refu - Software Development Kit (kana kuisa pamusoro-software yokuvaka). Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti vanogona kuva chero purogiramu-software kukura akadana SDK, ndiko kuti, somuenzaniso, Pascal kana Delphi compiler. Zvisinei, sezvo imi hamugoni kutonga bhuku rakanyorwa wawo, uye chigadzirwa - kubva zita rayo. SDK - akatara kuti kunosvika functionality pamusoro software, mitambo, zvigadzirwa yakaoma, izvozvo zvinoita kuti pave yako purogiramu, kana padanho Uyezve, asi chete pamwe chepakutanga zviitiko.

Three SDK Whale

SDK kazhinji unosanganisira huru nhatu zvinoriumba. Chinonyanya kukosha - ndicho chirongwa pachayo kana chine mumaraibhurari kuti inobvumira kuva chigadzirwa idzva, kwakavakirwa kumbova mumwe.

Chikamu chechipiri - mapepa. Zvino akatsanangura nayo zvishoma zvose, muchidimbu uye nyore. Anosanganisira Tutorial (danho nedanho kudzidzisa manyorero "The Creation kwenyika matanho matanhatu nyore") uye Reference - chikamu inopiwa iri muchimiro Directory kuti zvingaitwa tichibatsirwa SDK.

The chidimbu wechitatu dambanemazwi - zvikuru kufarirwa nevaya kazhinji anoshandisa chigadzirwa - vakagadzirira mienzaniso. Uye zvinenge nguva dzose, vakafukidza vose zvaidiwa yokuvaka Kit. Pamusana zvavo pamberi anogona kazhinji kurasikirwa chero Reference, pasina kuedza kunzwisisa zvirongwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mimwe vanoishandisa nokukurumidza vazive pachavo vane chokwadi kuti unogona kusika kupa chirongwa pasuru.

Kune vanhu vari simbe kunyange kuverenga pfupi Tutorial. Uye kuti haana kunodiwa! Tora muenzaniso, aongorore nayo, chinja kukodzera dzavo nzira - uye itsva chezvinonhuwira papurogiramu zvagadzirirwa.

Kubva nyore kuti zvakaoma

Pashure dzose apa, muverengi angabvunza kuti: "SDK - kuti yakatarwa iyi zvirongwa, izvo vasiri kufarira nokuda chipo yokuvaka uye vanoshandisa chete vanofanira wakanaka achirera?" Pindura: SDK zvose unogona kukamurwa mapoka maviri.

Chokutanga zvinodiwa kutakura Mabhokisi kuti kusikwa akazvimirira mitambo uye zvirongwa. The muenzaniso yakanakisisa ndiye DirectX, pasina iro nhasi haasi kushanda chero kombiyuta iri Windows. Zvisinei, vanozvishandisa anopiwa chete nyore operative zvinoriumba hunodiwa kumhanya mafomu yakatanga kushandisa SDK ichi. For Developers, Microsoft anopawo akasununguka akagadzirwa DirectX SDK, inova chezvinonhuwira chigadzirwa kupfuura simba - Windows SDK. Rine ose mafaira kuti vanofanira kunyora chikumbiro chitsva kana mutambo kombiyuta: SI ++ mumaraibhurari, compilers, multi-peji magwaro.

Zvinogadzirisa akadaro anogona kunzi, uye Android SDK - purogiramu yekombiyuta yakagadzirwa kutanga zvikumbiro smartphones. Hapana chikonzero yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora nezvehukorokodzwa ari accelerometer uye Switch basa iri nechekare vakanyanyisa Kit.

Chikwata chechipiri dzinonakidza SDK. Iyi haisi chezvinonhuwira ari uchishandisa hurongwa, uye rakakura kuzvidzora ine zviridzwa. Somuenzaniso, ivo vanosanganisira Torque kana Kubatana - rizere mutambo michini, izvo zvinosanganisira anotsigira zvemberi ruzivo. Zvisinei, zvisarudzo zvakadaro zvakasiyana pakuti achishandisa zviridzwa dziri pakukurukura, unogona kusika mutambo mukuru kana chirongwa pasina kudzidza zvirongwa zvakare yakadzika - zvichava zvakakwana kudzidza kutanga. Kazhinji zvinhu izvi vanoshandisa scripting pachavo mitauro yavo nyore mabasa.

Ichangobva shanduro haisi nguva dzose zvakanakisisa

Kazhinji SDK, raiva chete kure gungano mutsetse, unosanganisira kwete chete matsva anogadza zvokushandisa, asiwo vazhinji zvikanganiso notupukanana. Somuenzaniso, ichangobva vasunungurwe Java SDK ane digit zita masere. Zvisinei, vakawanda havana kumhanyira kuti dzifambirane Software yavo. Ivo vanoramba vakatendeka SDK shanduro 7.

To ndibate notupukanana uye tsikidzi unocherekedza zvave kupfuura nyore, kuti Developers pave Website kuti vakasununguka munharaunda - Sangano Developers uye vanoshandisa SDK. Makambani siyana kuronga kukurukurirana dzakasiyana, asi kazhinji munhu Forum riri nzvimbo. Users uye Developers vari akakamurwa mashoko Hauwanikwi kutadza uye kurukurai subtleties yokushanda ari SDK, mazano uye bvunza mibvunzo unyanzvi rutsigiro netsvimbo.

Free chizi chete mune mousetrap?

Zvinoitika kuti Developers kusika mugwaronhau, iyo inozivisa zvose vanenge pokumuka maturusi avo neshanduro itsva. Panguva Forum unogona kusvika nguva dzose kuwana bazi rine zvakawanda mapepa, iyo nguva dzose achiudza. Wedzera ino SDK vanyori, avo kukumbana pamwe vanhuwo nhengo munharaunda uye basa kumativi wachi zvekushandisa rutsigiro vashandi, uye pakarepo zvinova pachena kuti vomunharaunda - harisi nenzanga yakasununguka SDK testers kuti ichi chinhu kuedza kuita chigadzirwa nani uye nani.